Abstract: A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes: providing a substrate; forming a source and a drain on the substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the substrate; forming a first light sensitive material layer on the semiconductor layer; removing a first portion of the first light sensitive material layer by a first exposure and development process and maintaining a second portion of the first light sensitive material layer to serve as a first gate insulation layer; patterning the semiconductor layer to form a channel layer below the first gate insulation layer; forming a second light sensitive material layer on the substrate; removing a third portion of the second light sensitive material layer by a second exposure and development process to expose at least a part of the first gate insulation layer; and forming a first gate on the first gate insulation layer. An electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: An operating method for controlling a wearable electronic device is provided. The operating method obtains an environmental variable (which is indicative of the current environment) and determines an appearance variable (e.g., a user's favorite color) based on the environment variable, by referring to information about different appearances predetermined to be suitable for different environmental conditions. The operating method also generates a control signal for adjusting the appearance of at least one non-panel region of the wearable electronic device based on the appearance variable. This causes the adjusted appearance of the non-panel region of the wearable electronic device to change based on the current environment.

Abstract: A display panel including a pixel array and a gate driver circuit is provided. The pixel array has a plurality of pixels. The gate driver circuit is used for providing a plurality of gate signals to the pixels and includes a plurality of shift registers and a plurality of demultiplexers. The shift registers respectively receive a first gate signal of the gate signals and a first clock signal of a plurality of clock signals to respectively provide a first control signal and a second control signal. The demultiplexers respectively receive a plurality of second clock signals of the clock signals, respectively turn-on according to the first control signal provided by the corresponding one of the shift registers, and respectively cut-off according to the second control signal provided by the corresponding one of the shift registers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a phage-displayed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) library, that comprised a plurality of phage-displayed scFvs characterized with (1) a specific CS combination; (2) a specific distribution of aromatic residues in each CDR; and (3) a specific sequence in each CDR. The present scFv library could be used to efficiently produce different antibodies with binding affinity to different antigens. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a potential means to generate different antigen-specific antibodies promptly in accordance with the need in experimental researches and/or clinical applications.

Abstract: A gray code driving device for an electric roller shutter contains: a base, a transmission assembly, and a torque detection unit. The base includes an accommodating space for accommodating the transmission assembly and the torque detection unit and includes a rotary cover connected with the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes an electric motor for supplying power source, and the base further includes a digital module for controlling the electric motor. The torque detection unit is in connection with the transmission assembly and is driven by the transmission unit to encode gray codes, wherein the torque detection unit is electrically connected with the digital module to transmit the gray codes.

Abstract: An integrated power module packaging structure includes a plastic housing having a cavity; a plurality of step-shaped pins embedded in the plastic housing, a first printed circuit board disposed in the cavity, and a second printed circuit board disposed above the first printed circuit board in the cavity. Each of the step-shaped pins includes a first L-shaped bending portion and a second L-shaped bending portion connected to each other. The first printed circuit board is disposed with at least a power device and is electrically connected to at least a part of the first L-shaped bending portions. Two opposite surfaces of the second printed circuit board are respectively disposed with at least an electronic device, and the second printed circuit board is electrically connected to at least a part of the second L-shaped bending portions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for high-throughput screening of a functional antibody fragment for an immunoconjugate that targets a protein antigen. The method combines a phage-displayed synthetic antibody library and high-throughput cytotoxicity screening of non-covalently assembled immunotoxins or cytotoxic drug to identify highly functional synthetic antibody fragments for delivering toxin payloads.

Abstract: A method for performing display control of an electronic device and an associated apparatus are provided, where the method may include: detecting a user activity of a user to determine a user orientation of the user with respect to a display area of the electronic device; and according to the user orientation of the user with respect to the display area, selectively adjusting at least one portion of a plurality of display contents in the display area to emulate what is viewed from a normal direction of the display area, to allow the user to view the at least one portion of the plurality of display contents without need of changing a display area orientation of the display area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having n-type field-effect-transistor (NFET) structure and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The NFET structure of the semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate, at least one source/drain portion and a cap layer. The source/drain portion can be disposed within the silicon substrate, and the source/drain portion comprises at least one n-type dopant-containing portion. The cap layer overlies and covers the source/drain portion, and the cap layer includes silicon carbide (SiC) or silicon germanium (SiGe) with relatively low germanium concentration, thereby preventing n-type dopants in the at least one n-type dopant-containing portion of the source/drain portion from being degraded after sequent thermal and cleaning processes.

Abstract: Methods and systems of indoor positioning of a user and delivery of information thereto are described. A system may include a communication device and a plurality of networked devices. The communication device may receive incoming information which is intended for receipt by a user, and transmit a request signal responsive to the receiving of the incoming information. Each of the networked devices may receive the request signal, and determine which one of the networked devices is situated to notify the user of the incoming information. The networked device situated to notify the user may proceed to notify the user of the incoming information.

Abstract: A system and method of suppressing stimulation artifacts when performing electrophysiological electrical stimulation and recording. An artifact waveform is captured associated with a stimulus output, and then the artifact waveform calibrated during another stimulus output for accurately representing the actual artifact waveform received within each measured response to a stimulus. During actual stimulus generation and response recording, the calibrated artifact waveform is subtracted in at least one of the amplifier stages so that the artifacts are removed from the amplified response to the stimulus thus providing an accurate output without saturating the amplifiers.

Abstract: Methods and systems of automatically recording and porting of lifestyle data are described. A method may involve receiving recorded data from each of a first plurality of networked devices associated with a first location. The recorded data may pertain to usage of one or more of the first plurality of networked devices during a first period of time. The method may also involve storing the recorded data. The method may further involve applying the recorded data to one or more of a second plurality of networked devices associated with a second location different than the first location.

Abstract: The present invention provides displaying methods and related electronic apparatus for displaying contents without being blocked by at least an object on a screen of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus comprises: a blocking object determining circuit, a blocked area identifying circuit, a blocked contents identifying circuit, a blocked contents analyzing circuit, a screen contents display processor, and the screen. The present invention can make the blocked contents in the screen bypass the blocked area to be displayed while the users do not need to move their hands or other blocking objects.

Abstract: A gastrointestinal stimulation apparatus and methods with an electronic controller and a flexible and stretchable electrode array with a central branch and orthogonal bilateral branches that wrap around a section of the gastrointestinal tract and can accommodate repetitive contraction and relaxation movements of the tract. Array branches have a flexible spring structure, stimulation electrodes, recording electrodes, sensors controlled by a controller and adhesion nodes that fix the branches to the tissue. The electrode array can sense the normal peristalsis from upstream tissue and produce a stimulus signal to stimulate the incapable intestine section to generate stimulation-induced contractions. Electrodes on the incapable intestine section can be used for stimulation or recording, the recorded signal from the incapable intestine section can be sent back to the electronics to form a closed loop control system.

Abstract: A phase shift mask including a substrate, a phase shift layer and a transparent layer is provided. The phase shift layer is disposed on the substrate and has an opening. The transparent layer is disposed in the opening. The phase shift mask can have a large DOF window.

Abstract: Methods and systems of indoor positioning of a user and delivery of information thereto are described. A system may include a communication device and a plurality of networked devices. The communication device may receive incoming information which is intended for receipt by a user, and transmit a request signal responsive to the receiving of the incoming information. Each of the networked devices may receive the request signal, and determine which one of the networked devices is situated to notify the user of the incoming information. The networked device situated to notify the user may proceed to notify the user of the incoming information.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic server dispatching system and method, in which gateways communicate with service servers via a two-way communication server. A dispatching server dispatches the gateways to the service servers according to a dispatching status of the service servers and upper service limits of the service servers.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for electrical charge balancing when generating a stimulus during functional neural stimulation is presented. A stimulus pulse is generated (cathodic or anodic), and after a selected delay a charge compensating pulse is generated of an opposite polarity. The electrode circuit discontinuously examines electrode voltage after termination of the stimulus pulse, and utilizes this voltage to determine how long to extend the width of the charge compensating pulse. The electrode circuit thus performs accurate electrical charge cancellation to remove residual charges from the electrode by precisely controlling pulse width for an opposing polarity compensating pulse that need not have the same current level as the stimulus pulse.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having n-type field-effect-transistor (NFET) structure and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The NFET structure of the semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate, at least one source/drain portion and a cap layer. The source/drain portion can be disposed within the silicon substrate, and the source/drain portion comprises at least one n-type dopant-containing portion. The cap layer overlies and covers the source/drain portion, and the cap layer includes silicon carbide (SiC) or silicon germanium (SiGe) with relatively low germanium concentration, thereby preventing n-type dopants in the at least one n-type dopant-containing portion of the source/drain portion from being degraded after sequent thermal and cleaning processes.

Abstract: A polyimide is provided. The polyimide includes a repeating unit represented by formula 1.