Abstract: A retaining device for medical equipment includes a main body, a strap, and a retaining seat. The main body includes a solid portion, an open portion, and a coupling unit. The open portion corresponds in position to the mouth of a human body. The coupling unit is disposed on the solid portion. Two sides of the main body are defined as a first side and a second side relative to a longitudinal centerline, respectively. The strap is coupled to the main body. The retaining seat is detachably or rotatably coupled to the solid portion through the coupling unit. The retaining seat includes a first tube retaining portion. The first tube retaining portion corresponds in position to the open portion. A relative position between the first tube retaining portion and the open can be changed by detaching and reversing the retaining seat or rotating the retaining seat.

Abstract: An Internet of Things (IoT) system includes a plurality of terminal devices, a cloud device and a human machine interface (HMI) device. The cloud device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices. The human machine interface (HMI) device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices via a plurality of first communication channels, and communicatively connected to the cloud device via a first dedicated communication channel. The HMI device determines a subscription sequence according to priority information of a plurality of control commands, and schedules and dynamically subscribes to the first communication channels according to the subscription sequence. The HMI device respectively determines whether the terminal devices are adjacent to the HMI device, and transmits switch transmission mode request messages corresponding to the terminal devices adjacent to the HMI device to the cloud device via the first dedicated communication channel.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an application page navigation method and a terminal device. The method includes: obtaining a page navigation relationship diagram; in response to detecting a page navigation request for navigating to a second function page when a first function page is displayed, obtaining a first dimension corresponding to the first function page and a second dimension corresponding to second function page; and determining a page navigation mode corresponding to the page navigation request based on a comparison result of the first dimension and the second dimension.

Abstract: An Internet of Things (IoT) system includes a plurality of terminal devices, a cloud device and a human machine interface (HMI) device. The cloud device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices. The human machine interface (HMI) device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices via a plurality of first communication channels, and communicatively connected to the cloud device via a first dedicated communication channel. The HMI device determines a subscription sequence according to priority information of a plurality of control commands, and schedules and dynamically subscribes to the first communication channels according to the subscription sequence. The HMI device respectively determines whether the terminal devices are adjacent to the HMI device, and transmits switch transmission mode request messages corresponding to the terminal devices adjacent to the HMI device to the cloud device via the first dedicated communication channel.

Abstract: An Internet of Things (IoT) system is provided. The IoT system includes a plurality of terminal devices, a cloud device, and a human machine interface device. The cloud device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices. The human-machine interface device is communicatively connected to the cloud device via a plurality of first communication channels, and is used for determining a subscription sequence according to a piece of priority information of a plurality of control commands. The human-machine interface device schedules and dynamically subscribes to the first communication channels according to the subscription sequence, so as to transmit the control commands to the cloud device through different first communication channels according to the subscription sequence, so that the cloud device transmits the control commands to the corresponding terminal devices.

Abstract: An earphone device including a casing, a holder, a speaker, multiple first buffering members, and multiple second buffering members is provided. The casing has an inner wall forming a first chamber. A sound outlet tube protrudes from a front end of the casing. The holder is disposed in the first chamber, and has an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface of the holder forms a second chamber. The second chamber is acoustically connected to the sound outlet tube. The first buffering members are disposed between the inner surface of the holder and the speaker, forming a first gap between the inner surface of the holder and the speaker. The second buffering members are disposed between the outer surface of the holder and the inner wall of the casing, forming a second gap between the outer surface of the holder and the inner wall of the casing.

Abstract: An Internet of Things (IoT) system is provided. The IoT system includes a plurality of terminal devices, a cloud device, and a human machine interface device. The cloud device is communicatively connected to the terminal devices. The human-machine interface device is communicatively connected to the cloud device via a plurality of first communication channels, and is used for determining a subscription sequence according to a piece of priority information of a plurality of control commands. The human-machine interface device schedules and dynamically subscribes to the first communication channels according to the subscription sequence, so as to transmit the control commands to the cloud device through different first communication channels according to the subscription sequence, so that the cloud device transmits the control commands to the corresponding terminal devices.

Abstract: A method for generating a random number, applied in a random number generator coupled to a flash memory is disclosed. the method comprises: selecting a plurality of cells from the flash memory; initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of first potential values of the selecting cells; re-initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; re-programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of second potential values of the selecting cells; and processing the first potential values and the second potential values according to a predetermined algorithm to generating the random number.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a storage device containing a target block having multiple word lines and multiple bit lines; a transmission interface configured to operably receive data to be written into the storage device; and a controller circuit including: an access circuit; and a flash memory control circuit configured to operably control the access circuit to write a first data into one or more pages connected with a first word line in the target block using a first program scheme, and to operably control the access circuit to write a second data into one or more pages connected with a second word line in the target block using a second program scheme, so that the first data and the second data are stored in the target block at the same time.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a storage device containing a target block having multiple word lines and multiple bit lines; a transmission interface configured to operably receive data to be written into the storage device; and a controller circuit including: an access circuit; and a flash memory control circuit configured to operably control the access circuit to write a first data into one or more pages connected with a first word line in the target block using a first program scheme, and to operably control the access circuit to write a second data into one or more pages connected with a second word line in the target block using a second program scheme, so that the first data and the second data are stored in the target block at the same time.

Abstract: A memory control device includes a memory and a controller. The memory includes a plurality of memory blocks. The controller is coupled to the memory and configured to select a first memory block from the memory blocks and program data into the first memory block. When the memory control device is deactivated and re-activated, the controller is further configured to read a voltage distribution of the first memory block to determine a deactivation interval, and determine a reference time according to the deactivation interval and an initial time, and the voltage distribution of the first memory block correspond to the data.

Abstract: A method for generating a security feature of a flash memory includes determining a memory block from a plurality of memory blocks in the flash memory; erasing data of the determined memory block of the flash memory; providing a predetermined voltage to the determined memory block to obtain a plurality of corresponding threshold voltages of a plurality of cells in the determined memory block, wherein each of the corresponding threshold voltages corresponds to a characteristic of each cell in the determined memory block; and establishing a security feature based on the plurality of corresponding threshold voltages.

Abstract: A method for generating a random number, applied in a random number generator coupled to a flash memory is disclosed. the method comprises: selecting a plurality of cells from the flash memory; initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of first potential values of the selecting cells; re-initializing the selecting cells of the flash memory; re-programming the selecting cells to obtain a plurality of second potential values of the selecting cells; and processing the first potential values and the second potential values according to a predetermined algorithm to generating the random number.

Abstract: A method for generating a security feature of a flash memory includes determining a memory block from a plurality of memory blocks in the flash memory; erasing data of the determined memory block of the flash memory; providing a predetermined voltage to the determined memory block to obtain a plurality of corresponding threshold voltages of a plurality of cells in the determined memory block, wherein each of the corresponding threshold voltages corresponds to a characteristic of each cell in the determined memory block; and establishing a security feature based on the plurality of corresponding threshold voltages.

Abstract: A memory control device includes a memory and a controller. The memory includes a plurality of memory blocks. The controller is coupled to the memory and configured to select a first memory block from the memory blocks and program data into the first memory block. When the memory control device is deactivated and re-activated, the controller is further configured to read a voltage distribution of the first memory block to determine a deactivation interval, and determine a reference time according to the deactivation interval and an initial time, and the voltage distribution of the first memory block correspond to the data.

Abstract: A memory control device includes a memory and a controller. The memory includes a plurality of memory blocks. The controller is coupled to the memory and configured to select a first memory block from the memory blocks and program data into the first memory block. When the memory control device is deactivated and re-activated, the controller is further configured to read a voltage distribution of the first memory block to determine a deactivation interval, and determine a reference time according to the deactivation interval and an initial time, and the voltage distribution of the first memory block correspond to the data.

Abstract: An audio processing apparatus and an audio processing method are provided. The audio processing apparatus includes a microphone array, a processor, and an audio signal processor. The microphone array is configured to provide an external audio signal having a first sampling frequency. The external audio signal includes a first audio signal and a second audio signal. The processor provides a first setting command and a second setting command according to the external audio signal and the second audio signal. The audio signal processor generates the second audio signal having a second sampling frequency according to the first setting command, adjusts the second sampling frequency of the second audio signal to the first sampling frequency according to the second setting command, and separates the first audio signal in the external audio signal according to the second audio signal having the first sampling frequency.

Abstract: An audio processing apparatus and an audio processing method are provided. The audio processing apparatus includes a microphone array, a processor, and an audio signal processor. The microphone array is configured to provide an external audio signal having a first sampling frequency. The external audio signal includes a first audio signal and a second audio signal. The processor provides a first setting command and a second setting command according to the external audio signal and the second audio signal. The audio signal processor generates the second audio signal having a second sampling frequency according to the first setting command, adjusts the second sampling frequency of the second audio signal to the first sampling frequency according to the second setting command, and separates the first audio signal in the external audio signal according to the second audio signal having the first sampling frequency.

Abstract: A memory control device includes a memory and a controller. The memory includes a plurality of memory blocks. The controller is coupled to the memory and configured to select a first memory block from the memory blocks and program data into the first memory block. When the memory control device is deactivated and re-activated, the controller is further configured to read a voltage distribution of the first memory block to determine a deactivation interval, and determine a reference time according to the deactivation interval and an initial time, and the voltage distribution of the first memory block correspond to the data.

Abstract: An adapter apparatus for an earphone accessory is provided. The adapter apparatus includes an earphone jack, a connection interface, a pre-amplifier and a device adapter circuit. The earphone jack is suitable for a plug of the earphone accessory to plug in. The connection interface is suitable for being electrically connected with a portable device. The pre-amplifier is electrically connected to the earphone jack to receive an earphone control signal of the earphone accessory and to provide an amplified earphone control signal. The device adapter circuit is electrically connected to the pre-amplifier and the connection interface to receive the amplified earphone control signal of the earphone accessory and provide a device control signal to the portable device via the connection interface.