Abstract: In some embodiments, a method is provided. The method includes identifying an incident situation based upon a sensor detecting an abnormal condition. One or more life safety systems are queried to obtain life safety system data. One or more databases, comprising equipment information, chemical information, personnel information, and/or emergency response contingency procedures, are queried to obtain on-site information. The life safety system data and the on-site information are integrated together to generate incident situation information. The incident situation information is displayed through an electronic display.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode comprises a substrate; a semiconductor stack on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor stack comprises a first semiconductor layer, an active layer for emitting a light, and a second semiconductor layer; a first oxide layer on the semiconductor stack, wherein the first oxide layer has a top surface opposite to the semiconductor stack, and the top surface comprises a first region and a second region; and a first pad on the second region; wherein the first region is rougher than the second region, wherein the first oxide layer comprises an impurity, and a concentration of the impurity of the first oxide layer in the first region is higher than that of the impurity of the first oxide layer in the second region.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode comprises a substrate; a semiconductor stack on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor stack comprises a first semiconductor layer, an active layer for emitting a light, and a second semiconductor layer; a first oxide layer on the semiconductor stack, wherein the first oxide layer has a top surface opposite to the semiconductor stack, and the top surface comprises a first region and a second region; and a first pad on the second region; wherein the first region is rougher than the second region, wherein the first oxide layer comprises an impurity, and a concentration of the impurity of the first oxide layer in the first region is higher than that of the impurity of the first oxide layer in the second region.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light-emitting device, comprising steps of: providing a semiconductor stack; forming an first conductive oxide layer on the semiconductor stack, wherein first conductive oxide layer has a top surface opposite to the semiconductor stack, and the top surface comprises a first region and a second region; forming a first layer contacting the first region of the top surface, wherein the first layer comprises a metal material; providing a first solution; forming a second layer by a reaction between the first solution, the first layer and the first conductive oxide layer; and removing the second layer to reveal the first region.