Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer structure, comprising a base member, a polymer mediator formed by molecular layer deposition (MLD) on the base member, a linker formed on the mediator, and a transmitter bonded with the linker, wherein a bond between the linker and the transmitter is cleavable by an external stimulus.

Abstract: A method of producing silica nanostructures, and more particularly, to a method of producing silica nanostructures is described to easily control shapes of the nanostructures produced with even using liquid phase deposition(LPD), so that the nanostructures can be applied to a circuit or a transistor using a dielectric material and can be applied to a large area, resulting in promising applicability to industries. The method includes method of producing silica nanostructures, the method comprising performing low-temperature liquid phase deposition (LPD) including adding silica to a liquid phase deposition (LPD) solution and impregnating silica beads in the silica-added LPD solution, wherein shapes of the silica nanostructures are controlled by adjusting the concentration of silica based on the following expression: 0<WF?WS??(1) where WF is the content of silica added, and WS is the content of silica required for the LPD solution to be saturated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory block including memory cells for storing program data and one or more flag cells for storing erase state information, an operation circuit suitable for performing a program operation, an erase operation, and a read operation on the memory cells and the flag cell, and a data conversion circuit suitable for encoding read data read from the memory cells based on the erase state information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory block including memory cells for storing program data and one or more flag cells for storing erase state information, an operation circuit suitable for performing a program operation, an erase operation, and a read operation on the memory cells and the flag cell, and a data conversion circuit suitable for encoding read data read from the memory cells based on the erase state information.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a driving unit, a first current path and a second current path. The driving unit applies a power supply voltage to a drive node in response to a control signal. The first current path couples the drive node and an output node. The second current path couples the drive node and the output node. The first current path and the second current path are coupled in parallel between the drive node and the output node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for providing a result of urine and feces gas analysis result by analyzing the urine and/or feces gas flowing into a toilet so as to acquire status in formation, and displaying advertisements corresponding to the acquired information. According to the present invention, while a user is performing excretion, the user may obtain information associated with his or her health based upon an analysis of his or her urine and/or feces, and an advertiser may provide consumers with advertisements associated with the user's health.