Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a method for manufacturing same, and a display apparatus.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a first pixel driving circuit, a second pixel driving circuit, and a third pixel driving circuit; and a first voltage supply line, a second voltage supply line, and a third voltage supply line configured to provide a constant voltage signal respectively to the first pixel driving circuit, the second pixel driving circuit, and the third pixel driving circuit. The first voltage signal line crosses over a second capacitor electrode in the first pixel driving circuit by a first overlapping area. The second voltage supply line crosses over a second capacitor electrode in the second pixel driving circuit by a second overlapping area. The third voltage supply line crosses over a second capacitor electrode in the third pixel driving circuit by a third overlapping area. The third overlapping area is greater than the first overlapping area, and is greater than the second overlapping area.

Abstract: A display module (10) includes: a display panel (12) and a circuit board (14) coupled to the display panel (12). The display panel (12) includes a driving chip (122) and a display unit (124); and the circuit board (14) includes a first filter element (142), wherein the first filter element (142) is coupled to the driving chip (122) and the display unit (124), and a direct current signal output by the driving chip (122) is filtered by the first filter element (142) and then transmitted to the display unit (124). The present disclosure also provides a display apparatus (100).

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes an alignment mark region arranged within a flat region of a peripheral region of the display panel. The peripheral region is a region of the display panel other than an active area of the display panel. An alignment mark pattern is arranged within the alignment mark region, and/or at least one film layer within the alignment mark region is hollowed out.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit layer and an anode layer; the pixel circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits, the anode layer includes a plurality of anode groups, each of the plurality of anode groups includes a first anode and a second anode which are oppositely arranged, the first anode includes a first main body portion and a first connection portion, the first anode further includes an extension portion and an anode compensation portion, an orthographic projection of the anode compensation portion on the base substrate covers one thin film transistor in the pixel driving circuit connected to the first connection portion.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for manufacturing the display substrate, and a display device. In the display substrate, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel each include: a power signal line pattern, at least part of the power signal line pattern extends along the second direction; and a power compensation pattern, at least part of the power compensation pattern extends along the first direction, the power signal line pattern and the power compensation pattern are both located on a side of the first data line pattern and the second data line pattern close to the substrate; the power compensation pattern is electrically connected to the power signal line pattern and a power signal line pattern in an adjacent sub-pixel along the first direction.

Abstract: A display panel, comprising a first insulating structural layer, a first crack detection line, a second insulating structural layer and a second crack detection line which are sequentially arranged on a substrate, wherein the first crack detection line and the second crack detection line are both located in a peripheral area and are arranged around a display area, one end of the first crack detection line is configured to receive a detection signal, and the other end of the first crack detection line is configured to output a first output signal, and one end of the second crack detection line is configured to receive a detection signal and the other end of the second crack detection line is configured to output a second output signal.

Abstract: A method for implementing a many-to-one concurrent transmission medium access control (MAC) protocol for underwater acoustic networks, including: initializing a network; setting a timer; initiating, by a receiving node, a control frame to perform handshakes with multiple nodes; exchange ID, level and location of the receiving node and a sending node, and counting the number of nodes that generate a sending notification (SN) message before timeout; and planning, by the receiving node, a receiving scheduling time of data from different nodes according to the number of successful handshake nodes, distance from each sending node to the receiving node, and data packet size; and performing data transmission.

Abstract: An optical sensing device includes a device casing and an optical sensor on the device casing. In an embodiment, the optical sensing device further includes an image-capturing device on the device casing. The sensing direction of the optical sensor and the capturing direction of the image-capturing device point in the same direction. The image-capturing device can capture an image of an object to be sensed by the optical sensor. In another embodiment, the optical sensing device further includes a flexible shielding cover on the device casing and enclosing the optical sensor for shielding the optical sensor from external light.

Abstract: Index values of monitored objects are stored. Sets of index values, collected at time points within a time period and each including a first number of index values corresponding to a respective monitored object, are received. For each set, a second number of index values is selected from the first number to generate sets of reduced index values for storage. The second number to be used for reduction of subsequent index values is updated at least once, the updating comprising: generating a first list of monitored objects based on the sets of index values, generating a second list of monitored objects based on the sets of reduced index values, and updating the second number based on a comparison between the first list and the second list. The amount of monitoring data stored is reduced while enabling accurate searching for top-ranked monitored objects.

Abstract: A method for implementing a many-to-one concurrent transmission medium access control (MAC) protocol for underwater acoustic networks, including: initializing a network; setting a timer; initiating, by a receiving node, a control frame to perform handshakes with multiple nodes; exchange ID, level and location of the receiving node and a sending node, and counting the number of nodes that generate a sending notification (SN) message before timeout; and planning, by the receiving node, a receiving scheduling time of data from different nodes according to the number of successful handshake nodes, distance from each sending node to the receiving node, and data packet size; and performing data transmission.

Abstract: Provided is a StSCI protein for changing the self-incompatibility of diploid potato materials, wherein the amino acid sequence of the StSCI protein includes or consists of the following sequence: 1) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 2) a functional homologous sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1; or 3) a protein in which one or more (e.g., 1-10) amino acids are added, deleted, or replaced in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and has the activity of inhibiting self-incompatibility. The advantage of the application is that the StSCI protein may inhibit the cytotoxicity of multiple types of S-RNase, which is hereditary and fundamentally overcomes the defect of self-incompatibility of diploid potatoes, thereby facilitating to realize the cultivation of a high-generation homozygous inbred line of diploid potatoes.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of genetic breeding, and provides a method for identifying whether a diploid potato is self-compatible. The method relates to identifying whether a StSCI gene in the diploid potato is transcribed and expressed. Also disclosed is a method for identifying whether a StSCI gene is expressed by using molecular marker, and a method of screening for the molecular marker, which includes: obtaining the genome sequence information of parental materials, screening for difference sites of the parental materials, screening for the molecular marker, and identifying whether the screened molecular marker are usable. As for the identification of the self-compatibility of a diploid potato by using the screened molecular marker, the identification workload is small, a lot of time is saved, and the identification result is not affected by the environment, and it is accurate and reliable.

Abstract: Index values of monitored objects are stored. Sets of index values, collected at time points within a time period and each including a first number of index values corresponding to a respective monitored object, are received. For each set, a second number of index values is selected from the first number to generate sets of reduced index values for storage. The second number to be used for reduction of subsequent index values is updated at least once, the updating comprising: generating a first list of monitored objects based on the sets of index values, generating a second list of monitored objects based on the sets of reduced index values, and updating the second number based on a comparison between the first list and the second list. The amount of monitoring data stored is reduced while enabling accurate searching for top-ranked monitored objects.

Abstract: An optical sensing device includes a device casing and an optical sensor on the device casing. In an embodiment, the optical sensing device further includes an image-capturing device on the device casing. The sensing direction of the optical sensor and the capturing direction of the image-capturing device point in the same direction. The image-capturing device can capture an image of an object to be sensed by the optical sensor. In another embodiment, the optical sensing device further includes a flexible shielding cover on the device casing and enclosing the optical sensor for shielding the optical sensor from external light.

Abstract: A speaker control system includes a speaker; an audio amplifier electrically connected to the speaker and used for driving the speaker, the audio amplifier having a shutdown pin and a reference voltage input pin; a switch circuit, a first end of the switch circuit being electrically connected to the shutdown pin and a second end of the switch circuit being connected to the reference voltage input pin; and a processor electrically connected to the shutdown pin and the first end, when the processor outputs a first voltage signal, the audio amplifier being enabled and the reference voltage input pin being kept at a reference voltage, when the processor outputs a second voltage signal, the audio amplifier being disabled and the switch circuit switching the reference voltage input pin from the reference voltage to a low voltage level.

Abstract: A speaker control system includes a speaker; an audio amplifier electrically connected to the speaker and used for driving the speaker, the audio amplifier having a shutdown pin and a reference voltage input pin; a switch circuit, a first end of the switch circuit being electrically connected to the shutdown pin and a second end of the switch circuit being connected to the reference voltage input pin; and a processor electrically connected to the shutdown pin and the first end, when the processor outputs a first voltage signal, the audio amplifier being enabled and the reference voltage input pin being kept at a reference voltage, when the processor outputs a second voltage signal, the audio amplifier being disabled and the switch circuit switching the reference voltage input pin from the reference voltage to a low voltage level.

Abstract: A high efficiency audio amplifier is disclosed. The high efficiency audio amplifier includes an input end for receiving an input audio signal, an output end for outputting an output audio signal, a signal generator coupled to the input end for determining a frequency of an oscillating signal according to the distribution of the input audio signal and a reference voltage, and generating the oscillating signal accordingly, a waveform transformer coupled to the input end and the signal generator for comparing the input audio signal with the oscillating signal to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, a pre-drive circuit for generating a pre-drive signal according to the PWM signal, an output stage coupled to the pre-drive circuit for generating an output signal, and a filter coupled to the output stage for filtering the output signal to generate the output audio signal to the output end.

Abstract: A high efficiency audio amplifier is disclosed. The high efficiency audio amplifier includes an input end for receiving an input audio signal, an output end for outputting an output audio signal, a signal generator coupled to the input end for determining a frequency of an oscillating signal according to the distribution of the input audio signal and a reference voltage, and generating the oscillating signal accordingly, a waveform transformer coupled to the input end and the signal generator for comparing the input audio signal with the oscillating signal to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, a pre-drive circuit for generating a pre-drive signal according to the PWM signal, an output stage coupled to the pre-drive circuit for generating an output signal, and a filter coupled to the output stage for filtering the output signal to generate the output audio signal to the output end.

Abstract: A remote control setting method for an electronic device for setting a plurality of functions of the electronic device to be controlled by a plurality of keypads of a remote controller includes displaying an indication message according to a control signal, to indicate codes of a function of the plurality of functions and ask a user to press a keypad of the plurality of keypads, receiving a triggering signal generated by pressing the keypad, and storing codes including relation between the triggering signal and the function according to the control signal.