Abstract: A method for forming a memory includes the following operations: a substrate and a semiconductor layer located on the substrate are formed; the semiconductor layer is patterned to form a plurality of first isolation structures and channel regions, each first isolation structure includes a first through hole and a second through hole, and a first isolation pillar located between the first through hole and the second through hole; a first filling layer filling up the first through hole and the second through hole is formed; the first isolation pillar is removed to form a third through hole located in the first filling layer; a barrier layer filling up the third through hole is formed; the channel regions are exposed by removing the first filling layer; and a gate layer covering surfaces of the channel regions is formed.

Abstract: A device including functional blocks and dummy cells. The functional blocks include a first functional block and a second functional block. Each dummy cell having a cell boundary defined by non-functioning active areas and non-functioning gates for filling space between the functional blocks and including a dummy cell configured to be situated between the first functional block and the second functional block such that the dummy cell directly abuts each of the first functional block and the second functional block.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring sounding reference signal resource sets. One method (500) includes receiving (502), at a user equipment, a radio resource control message configuring sounding reference signal resource sets for a set of resource groups with resource group identifiers, a set of antenna panels with panel identifiers, or a combination thereof, wherein: sounding reference signal resources of sounding reference signal resource sets indifferent resource groups of the set of resource groups, in different antenna panels of the set of antenna panels, or a combination thereof are transmitted one at a time.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring UL-TCI power control parameters. One method (400) includes receiving (402) an RRC message configuring a set of UL-TCI power control parameter groups. Each UL-TCI power control parameter group defines a group of power control parameters used to calculate an uplink transmission power. The method (400) includes receiving (404) DCI scheduling a codebook-based PUSCH transmission. The DCI comprises an UL-TCI field indicating at least one spatial domain transmission filter for the codebook-based PUSCH transmission. The method (400) includes determining (406) power control parameters for the codebook-based PUSCH transmission based on an UL-TCI power control parameter group of the set of UL-TCI power control parameter groups that corresponds to the UL-TCI field. The method (400) includes transmitting (408) the codebook-based PUSCH with a transmission power determined based on the power control parameters.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring UL-TCI states. One method (500) includes receiving (502) a RRC message configuring a set of UL-TCI states. Each UL-TCI state defines at least one uplink spatial relationship. Each uplink spatial relationship corresponds to a spatial domain transmission filter corresponding to a CSI-RS, a SSB, or an SSB. The method (500) includes receiving (504) a MAC CE message comprising information that activates a subset of the set of UL-TCI states for use in an UL-TCI field of DCI used to schedule a codebook-based PUSCH transmission. The method (500) includes receiving (506) the DCI with the UL-TCI field indicating the at least one uplink spatial relationship for the UE to use for the codebook-based PUSCH transmission. The method (500) includes transmitting (508) the codebook-based PUSCH transmission with the at least one uplink spatial relationship indicated by the UL-TCI field in the DCI.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for allowing a first user of a messaging platform to send follow-up message(s) to a second user after expiration of an allotted messaging time period without violating existing messaging policies based at least in part on opt-in messaging. The first user may perform an API call to an API of a messaging server to send a follow-up message request. Based on the request, the messaging server may send an opt-in message to the second user who may then explicitly opt in to receive a follow-up message from the first user. A qualifying response by the second user to the opt-in message may cause the messaging server to generate a unique token for the communicating pair. The first user may send the follow-up message to the second user by sending the message with the token.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmission using DMRS from two code division multiplexing groups. One method (500) includes transmitting (502) information on a physical downlink shared channel to a user equipment, wherein: the information on the physical downlink shared channel is transmitted by: first demodulation reference signal ports of a first code division multiplexing group having a first number of demodulation reference signal ports; and second demodulation reference signal ports of a second code division multiplexing group having a second number of demodulation reference signal ports, wherein the first code division multiplexing group is different from the second code division multiplexing group, and the first number of demodulation reference signal ports is the same as the second number of demodulation reference signal ports.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for determining default spatial relation and default PL-RS are disclosed. A method comprises determining a default spatial relation and a default pathloss reference RS (PL-RS) for transmission of uplink resource on a serving cell without configured CORESET, the uplink resource is configured with neither higher layer parameter related to spatial relation nor higher layer parameter related to PL-RS, and the higher layer parameter related to enable default beam for the uplink resource is set to ‘enable’, and transmitting the uplink resource according to the determined default spatial relation and the power determined by the determined default PL-RS.

Abstract: Provided is a ketoreductase mutant and applications thereof. Compared with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, the amino acid sequence of the ketoreductase mutant includes at least one of the following mutation sites: L198P, S96W/I/L/V, M194L or L1526, herein “/” means “or.” The ketoreductase mutant provides high selectivity and high activity with respect to a substrate ketone, and the application of the mutant in a catalytic reduction reaction of a ketone substrate may increase the production efficiency of a chiral alcohol compound corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A wireless transmission method includes obtaining an MCS (modulation and coding scheme) rate and a power amplifier gain of each station in a set of stations for a multi-user (MU) transmission, generating a maximum available MCS rate according to a plurality of MCS rates of the set of stations, selecting a power amplifier gain of the MU transmission according to the maximum available MCS rate, adjusting a digital gain of each station according to the power amplifier gain of the MU transmission and the power amplifier gain of each station, adjusting a frequency domain signal of each station according to the digital gain thereof, converting a plurality of adjusted frequency domain signals of the set of stations into a time domain signal, and generating an amplified signal for the MU transmission according to the power amplifier gain of the MU transmission and the time-domain signal.

Abstract: Provided are a transaminase mutant and an application thereof. Compared with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1, an amino acid sequence of the transaminase mutant includes at least one of the following mutation sites: L166, K149, K146, A168, H73, F133, H82, E24, V194, T294, A295, G235 and F236. The mutant of the present invention has the improved catalytic activity for a transammonization reaction of ketone substrates, and is suitable for industrial production of chiral amines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a passive triggered-power electronic tap-changer device and a contact device. The power electronic tap-changer device comprises: two taps, a main contact, two auxiliary contacts, two trigger contacts, an output terminal, two thyristors, and four voltage divider resistors, which can achieve the passive triggering of a power electronic switch by means of controlling the auxiliary contacts and the trigger contacts. Provided in the present invention is a contact device for the passive triggered-power electronic tap-changer, comprising: at least two stationary contacts, a main contact, two thyristor trigger contacts, two thyristor auxiliary contacts, and a drive shaft, wherein the main contact, the thyristor trigger contacts, and the thyristor auxiliary contacts are fixed to the drive shaft, the contact device can switch the power electronic switch to different stationary contacts by means of controlling the rotation of the drive shaft, and maintains the switching time sequence of passive triggering.

Abstract: Provided are a transaminase mutant and use thereof. The transaminase mutant has an amino acid sequence obtained by mutation of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the mutation at least includes one of the following mutation site combinations: T7C+S47C, Q78C+A330C, V137C+G313C, A217C+Y252C and L295C+C328C; or the transaminase mutant has an amino acid sequence which has the mutation sites in the mutated amino acid sequence and has 80% or more identity with the mutated amino acid sequence. The transaminase mutant realizes the change of protein structure and functions, reduces the enzyme amount, increases the enantiomeric excess (ee) value of a product, and reduces the difficulty of post-processing, so that the transaminase mutant may be suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of dynamic DAI counting and HARQ-ACK codebook generation for enhanced PDCCH transmission are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a processor that generates a common Downlink Assignment Indicator (DAI) value for a set of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmissions, wherein the set of PDCCH transmissions are used to transmit first Downlink Control Information (DCI) that schedules a common Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) transmission, and the common DAI value is generated based on a first reference PDCCH, wherein the first reference PDCCH is one of the PDCCH transmissions; a transmitter that transmits the first Downlink Control Information (DCI) with the set of PDCCH transmissions; and a receiver that receives a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook with feedback information bits ordered based on a second reference PDCCH, wherein the second reference PDCCH is one of the PDCCH transmissions.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of span level TDM PDCCH transmission are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a receiver that receives a capability report from a device, wherein the capability report comprises Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) monitoring capability and/or beam switching capability of the device; a processor that generates PDCCH transmission parameters, based on the capability report, for transmitting a Downlink Control Information (DCI) with a plurality of PDCCH transmissions with span level repetitions; wherein the processor further configures, based on the PDCCH transmission parameters, a plurality of resources for transmitting the DCI, and a search space set for DCI detection in a PDCCH monitoring occasion set; and a transmitter that transmits the DCI in a plurality of DCI versions with the plurality of PDCCH transmissions using the plurality of resources.

Abstract: A catalyst system includes a porous polymeric base, a nanoscale metal catalyst layer disposed on the porous polymeric base, and a nanoscale electrolyte layer disposed on the metal catalyst layer. The catalyst system is used in methods to perform three-phase catalytic reactions.

Abstract: The subject invention provides methods for fabricating electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensors with enhanced sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratios, LOD, and improved stability and reproducibility. The subject invention also provides methods for aptamer immobilization on the surface of the electrode, which favors sufficient spacing between aptamers at the microscale to achieve optimal target recognition, folding, and signal transduction. The E-AB sensors of the subject invention provide superior sensing regardless of the sequence or structure of the bound aptamers or the physiochemical properties of the target.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for target object retrieval may include or utilize an image capture device, and a task planner. The image capture device may receive an image of an environment including identified objects. The task planner may determine potential actions, calculate a probability of success of achieving a desired goal for each of the potential actions based on an action prediction model, the corresponding potential action, a current state of the environment, any previously taken action, and the desired goal, select a potential action associated with the highest calculated probability of success, and simulate a subsequent state based on the selected potential action and a dynamic prediction model. The potential actions may be associated with an identified object of the identified objects and an operation to be performed on the identified object.