Abstract: A gas diffusion layer, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gas diffusion layer having different hydrophilic/hydrophobic structure and channel therein can be manufactured quickly and easily by using a coating mask. The gas diffusion layer is used in various fuel cells to enhance the ability of water management and to solve the problem of flooding at the cathode, the problem of water deficit at the anode, and the problem of gas transfer. The gas diffusion layer includes a gas diffusion medium having a first property and a micro porous layer having a second property. The micro porous layer is formed on one surface of the gas diffusion medium. The micro porous layer has a plurality of channel layers penetrating the gas diffusion medium. One of the first property and the second property is hydrophilic, and the other is hydrophobic.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrically conductive composite having high conductivity, hermeticity, high mechanical strength, low surface roughness, lightweight, and thin profile. The composite comprises a rubber modified with vinyl ester resin. After curing in mold, the composite may serve as a bipolar plate in a fuel cell. For example, the bipolar plate is combined with a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to form a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).

Abstract: A gas diffusion layer, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gas diffusion layer having different hydrophilic/hydrophobic structure and channel therein can be manufactured quickly and easily by using a coating mask. The gas diffusion layer is used in various fuel cells to enhance the ability of water management and to solve the problem of flooding at the cathode, the problem of water deficit at the anode, and the problem of gas transfer. The gas diffusion layer includes a gas diffusion medium having a first property and a micro porous layer having a second property. The micro porous layer is formed on one surface of the gas diffusion medium. The micro porous layer has a plurality of channel layers penetrating the gas diffusion medium. One of the first property and the second property is hydrophilic, and the other is hydrophobic.

Abstract: A gas diffusion layer, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gas diffusion layer having different hydrophilic/hydrophobic structure and channel therein can be manufactured quickly and easily by using a coating mask. The gas diffusion layer is used in various fuel cells to enhance the ability of water management and to solve the problem of flooding at the cathode, the problem of water deficit at the anode, and the problem of gas transfer. The gas diffusion layer includes a gas diffusion medium having a first property and a micro porous layer having a second property. The micro porous layer is formed on one surface of the gas diffusion medium. The micro porous layer has a plurality of channel layers penetrating the gas diffusion medium. One of the first property and the second property is hydrophilic, and the other is hydrophobic.

Abstract: An electricity supply device includes two conductive substrates, a chemical-electrical conversion module and a sealing structure. The chemical-electrical conversion module is disposed between the conductive substrates, and includes two diffusion units and a membrane electrode unit. One diffusion unit is disposed adjacent to one conductive substrate while the other diffusion unit is disposed adjacent to the other conductive substrate. The membrane electrode unit is disposed between the two diffusion units. The sealing structure includes a first protruding structure and a second protruding structure. One end of the first protruding structure is against to one conductive substrate. One end of the diffusion unit and one end of the membrane electrode unit are against to the inner side of one end of the first protruding structure. The second protruding structure is disposed next to the first protruding structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductive composite material, comprising 5 to 40% by weight of a copolymer and 60 to 95% by weight of a conductive filler, wherein said copolymer is selected from a copolymer of vinyl terminated rubber-styrene, a copolymer of vinyl terminated rubber-styrene-divinyl benzene, or a copolymer of styrene-divinyl benzene. This conductive material has high conductivity, high mechanical strength and flexibility, and can be mixed with graphite molecules to form a conductive bipolar plate. This invention also relates to an electrode, which is produced from the above-mentioned conductive material.

Abstract: A gas diffusion layer, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gas diffusion layer having different hydrophilic/hydrophobic structure and channel therein can be manufactured quickly and easily by using a coating mask. The gas diffusion layer is used in various fuel cells to enhance the ability of water management and to solve the problem of flooding at the cathode, the problem of water deficit at the anode, and the problem of gas transfer. The gas diffusion layer includes a gas diffusion medium having a first property and a micro porous layer having a second property. The micro porous layer is formed on one surface of the gas diffusion medium. The micro porous layer has a plurality of channel layers penetrating the gas diffusion medium. One of the first property and the second property is hydrophilic, and the other is hydrophobic.

Abstract: A fuel cell module. The fuel cell module includes two end plates, a fuel-cell set, at least one fixing member, and at least one compressing member. The two end plates have an inner portion and an outer portion, respectively. The outer portion surrounds the inner portion. The fuel set, abutting the inner portion, is disposed between the two end plates. The fixing member fixes the fuel-cell set between the two end plates. The compressing member, disposed on the outer portion, applies a first force to the outer portion.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrically conductive composite having high conductivity, hermeticity, high mechanical strength, low surface roughness, lightweight, and thin profile. The composite comprises a rubber modified with vinyl ester resin. After curing in mold, the composite may serve as a bipolar plate in a fuel cell. For example, the bipolar plate is combined with a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to form a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for growing carbon nanotubes, comprising a reaction chamber for receiving a substrate in a cylindrical form; and optionally a folding device for folding the substrate into a cylindrical form, which is arranged adjacent to the reaction chamber. A substrate structure in a reaction chamber for growing carbon nanotubes comprising a substrate in a cylindrical form is also provided.

Abstract: A composite bipolar plate of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is prepared as follows: a) preparing a bulk molding compound (BMC) material containing a vinyl ester resin and a graphite powder, the graphite powder content of BMC material ranging from 60 wt % to 80 wt %, based on the compounded mixture; b) molding the BMC material from step a) to form a bipolar plate having a desired shape at 80–200° C. and 500–4000 psi, wherein the graphite powder is of 40 mesh–80 mesh.

Abstract: A fuel cell is comprised of a pair of bipolar plates and a membrane electrode assembly sandwiched between the bipolar plates disposed in parallel. A hard stopper is disposed between the two bipolar plates to prevent the two bipolar plates from over-squeezing the membrane electrode assembly. The stopper can be formed by thickening the bipolar plates or in an appropriate region on the membrane electrode assembly. The gap between the components of the fuel cell is controlled within an appropriate range, instead of too narrow or too wide. This helps improving the performance of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A design of bipolar plate gas moisturizing apparatus of the fuel cell is disclosed. Using a channel installed in the middle section of fuel channel and a water-absorptive material attached to its bottom, water is directly guided into the fuel channel of the bipolar plate in the fuel cell. The fuel inside the fuel channel thus obtains sufficient water to enhance the humidity of the proton exchange membrane and the efficiency of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A humidifier for fuel cells includes a housing with a heat-exchange plate formed therein, the plate defining first and second gas passages having gas inlets and outlets, respectively; a plurality of apertures formed on the plate; and a plurality of reservoirs fixed under the apertures and filled with a water absorbable and permeable stuffing material for trapping and storing water. The water permeable stuffing material may be disposed in the first gas passage. Cool, dry oxygen/air is channeled to the first gas passage and conveyed to an oxygen/air inlet of the fuel cell, and high-temperature, high-moisture exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell is introduced to the second gas passage, such that water and heat of the exhaust gas in the second gas passage are recycled by the heat-exchange plate and conveyed to the first gas passage, thereby achieving the humidification effect and improving electricity-generating efficiency of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A design of bipolar plate gas moisturizing apparatus of the fuel cell is disclosed. Using a channel installed in the middle section of fuel channel and a water-absorptive material attached to its bottom, water is directly guided into the fuel channel of the bipolar plate in the fuel cell. The fuel inside the fuel channel thus obtains sufficient water to enhance the humidity of the proton exchange membrane and the efficiency of the fuel cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides a humidifier for fuel cells having a housing, a metal heat-exchange plate, a water-trapping reservoir, water permeable stuffing material and water absorbable and permeable stuffing material; the heat-exchange plate, disposed in the housing, divides the housing into a first gas passage and a second gas passage, the water permeable stuffing material is disposed in the first gas passage, and the water saturation aperture and the water-trapping reservoir are disposed underneath the heat-exchange plate with the water-trapping reservoir having the water absorbable and permeable material disposed therein, thus the dry and cold oxygen/air shall be channeled to the first gas passage within the housing of the humidifier and conveyed to the oxygen/air inlet of the fuel cell, and high-temperature and high-moisture exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell is introduced to the second gas passage within the housing of the humidifier, such that water and heat of the exhaust gas in the second g