Abstract: An electrode structure is provided. The electrode structure includes a substrate, a buffer layer, and a nano-material layer. The buffer layer is disposed on the substrate. The nano-material layer is disposed on the buffer layer, wherein the structure of the nano-material layer is nanowall.

Abstract: An electrode structure is provided. The electrode structure includes a substrate, a buffer layer, and a nano-material layer. The buffer layer is disposed on the substrate. The nano-material layer is disposed on the buffer layer, wherein the structure of the nano-material layer is nanowall.

Abstract: A conjugated polymer is provided, having a structure of formula (I): in formula (I), n is an integer greater than 10, wherein (i) R1 is R2 is wherein A1 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, R4 is independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, alkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkyl, or fluoroalkoxy, or (ii) R1 is R2 is A2, wherein R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, A2, or and A2 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, wherein R5 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or fluoroalkyl.

Abstract: A conjugated polymer is provided, having a structure of formula (I): in formula (I), n is an integer greater than 10, wherein (i) R1 is R2 is wherein A1 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, R4 is independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine, alkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkyl, or fluoroalkoxy, or (ii) R1 is R2 is A2, wherein R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, A2, or and A2 is a functional group having a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium salt group, wherein R5 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or fluoroalkyl.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a composite nanoparticle and a process for preparing the same. The composite nanoparticle includes Rev peptides chemically bonded to gold. Also disclosed herein are a pharmaceutical composition including a plurality of the aforesaid composite nanoparticles, and a method of inhibiting tumor/cancer cells by virtue of the aforesaid composite nanoparticle.

Abstract: A fabrication method of crystallized transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) on a self-assembled organic layer modified substrate is provided and said method includes steps of: providing a substrate having a surface; processing the surface of the substrate by an organic molecular solution, so as to form a self-assembled organic layer on the surface of the substrate; and forming a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer on the self-assembled organic layer at a lower temperature below 300° C. The self-assembled organic layer can be used to modify the surface of the substrate to form a highly crystallized TCO layer thereon.