Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method of the display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate; an alignment layer, on the base substrate; a first electrode, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer; and a pattern layer, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer. An orthographic projection of the pattern layer on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate, and a ratio of a contact angle of the pattern layer to a contact angle of the first electrode is greater than or equal to 7/12 and less than 3/2.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate having a display region and a frame region. The display substrate includes a plurality of display pixels and a plurality of dummy pixels arranged in an array; the display pixels are distributed in the display region; the dummy pixels are distributed in the frame region. Each display pixel includes a first pixel electrode and a first common electrode; and a first voltage difference exists between the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode. Each dummy pixel includes a second pixel electrode and a second common electrode; and a second voltage difference exists between the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode. A difference between the first voltage difference and the second voltage difference is less than a set value. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provides a display panel and a display apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method of the display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate; an alignment layer, on the base substrate; a first electrode, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer; and a pattern layer, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer. An orthographic projection of the pattern layer on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate, and a ratio of a contact angle of the pattern layer to a contact angle of the first electrode is greater than or equal to 7/12 and less than 3/2.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate having a display region and a frame region. The display substrate includes a plurality of display pixels and a plurality of dummy pixels arranged in an array; the display pixels are distributed in the display region; the dummy pixels are distributed in the frame region. Each display pixel includes a first pixel electrode and a first common electrode; and a first voltage difference exists between the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode. Each dummy pixel includes a second pixel electrode and a second common electrode; and a second voltage difference exists between the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode. A difference between the first voltage difference and the second voltage difference is less than a set value. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provides a display panel and a display apparatus.

Abstract: A component for a vehicle interior is disclosed; a method for producing the component is also disclosed. The component comprises a base and a cover comprising an exterior surface providing the visible surface and an interior surface; the visible surface at the cover may comprise a display operated by light source/panel configured to present an image at an image presentation area. The image presentation area may comprise a formed image presentation area; the formed image presentation area may comprise at least one formed hole formation segment comprising at least one formed hole formation based on a hole pattern segment for a pattern image area. The image presentation area of the cover may comprise each formed hole formation comprising formed hole formation segments; each formed hole formation may comprise an opening through the cover generally corresponding to a hole of the hole pattern segment.

Abstract: Aspects concern a method for training a neural network, comprising forming an autoencoder comprising the neural network as encoder and comprising a decoder, for each training image of multiple training images, generating a latent representation of the training image by the encoder, transforming the training image and supplying information about the transformation and at least a part of the latent representation to the decoder to generate a decoder output for the training image and adjusting the encoder and the decoder to reduce a loss between the transformed training images and the decoder outputs.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a first machine learning (ML) model is trained using a first portion of a training data set and a second ML model is trained using a second portion of the training data set. A prediction on data samples in the second portion by the first ML model is used to correct labels on noisy data samples in the second portion. A prediction on data samples in the first portion by the second ML model is used to correct labels on noisy data samples in the first portion. The first and second ML models are retrained after the labels of the noisy data samples have been replaced with corrective labels. After a number of iterations in retraining, the cross-label-correction may be performed again. After a certain number of cross-label-corrections, the training data in the first portion and the second portion is swapped to further train the models.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide improved techniques for determining long term relevance and user behavior using query chains. The query chains may first be detected and then annotated into different types of chains based at least in part on various decision rules, machine-learned classifiers, and inter-query relationships. The query chains may then be subsequently used to train models for predicting user behavior and providing more relevant results to a user's queries. A content provider system according to various embodiments may aggregate historical data associated with previous search and/or transaction data, which may be analyzed to detect query chains, for example, whether queries are chained to each other. Determining whether queries are chained to each other may involve incorporating decision rules and reformulation models, analyzing temporal windows between queries, and/or analyzing inter-query relationships.