Abstract: The invention discloses a noninvasive spontaneous respiratory monitoring device, which comprises a sensing patch that can be placed in proximity to the nasal airway of a patient. The sensing patch measures both the flow profile and carbon dioxide concentration of a patient and wirelessly transmits the acquired data to the control circuitry for synchronizing the respiratory support of a mechanical ventilator. The device can also be used as a standalone unit for monitoring for the diagnosis purposes the spontaneous respiratory function of a patient with respiratory dysfunction.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for upgradable microcode (uCode) loading and activation in runtime for bare metal deployments that support runtime update of the uCode loading procedure as well as dynamic load of activation procedure(s) specific to uCode patch and activation policy specific to users. The solution provides several advantages, including enabling cloud service providers to hot-patch the uCode through a standalone uCode loader runtime service in BIOS firmware for bare metal deployment without tenant system involvement. The support of runtime update of uCode loading procedures decouples uCode loading logic from uCode loader framework. This removes dependencies on the uCode loader runtime service when needing to update the uCode loading logic.