Abstract: A phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are arranged opposite to each other and at least one phase shift unit, where the phase shift unit includes a microstrip line, an auxiliary electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a grounding metal layer, and the auxiliary electrode is located between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer and/or the auxiliary electrode is located between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: An antenna, an electronic device, and a method for forming an antenna are provided. The antenna includes a first substrate, a phased array antenna layer located on one side of the first substrate, a conductive layer located on a side of the phased array antenna layer facing away from the first substrate and including a plurality of conductive electrodes; a first liquid crystal layer located on a side of the conductive layer facing away from the phased array antenna layer, and a first antenna layer located on a side of the first liquid crystal layer away from the phased array antenna layer and including a plurality of first radiators.

Abstract: A liquid crystal antenna includes a first substrate, a second substrate oppositely arranged to the first substrate, a plurality of first conductive parts located over one side of the first substrate adjacent to the second substrate, a plurality of second conductive parts located over one side of the second substrate adjacent to the first substrate, a third substrate, a plurality of third conductive parts located over one side of the third substrate away from the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a frame adhesive located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The third substrate is positioned over one side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, at least one side surface of the second substrate, and the side of the second substrate adjacent to the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a driver board, a display panel, and a display apparatus. The driver board includes a driver circuit. The driver circuit includes N pixel electrodes, N pixel switches, a data switch, and a storage capacitor, N is a positive integer, and N?2. The storage capacitor includes a reference electrode and a counter electrode. A control terminal of the pixel switch receives a gating signal, a first terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the counter electrode, and a second terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the pixel electrode. The driver board further includes data lines, and each data line is connected to the counter electrode via the data switch.

Abstract: An antenna includes a first base plate. The first base plate has a phase shifter array area and a bonding area. The first base plate includes a first substrate, a first metal layer, and a first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is made of a high-resistance conductive material. The first metal layer includes conductive pads and phase shifter units. At least some conductive pads are in the bonding area, and at least some phase shifter units are located in the phase shifter array area. The first conductive layer includes bias voltage lines, and one conductive pad is electrically connected to a corresponding phase shifter unit through at least one bias voltage line. At least some sections of one bias voltage line partially overlap with one corresponding phase shifter unit, and at least some sections of one bias voltage line overlap with one corresponding conductive pad.

Abstract: Liquid crystal antenna box, antenna, and method of manufacturing the antenna box are provided. The antenna box includes first baseplate, second baseplate, liquid crystal layer, and insulation layer. The first baseplate includes a first substrate and a first metal layer. The first metal layer includes a ground part and a via between the ground parts. The second baseplate includes a second substrate and a second metal layer. The second metal layer includes a phase shifter and an interval groove between the phase shifters. Surface spacing between the phase shifter, and the insulation layer in the via or a surface of the first substrate close to the second substrate, surface spacing between the ground part, and the insulation layer at the interval groove or a surface of the second substrate close to the first substrate, and surface spacing between the ground part and the phase shifter, are equal.

Abstract: An antenna, a formation method of the antenna, and an antenna group are provided in the present disclosure. The antenna includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate and a feed source. A first frequency selective surface is on a side of the first substrate; a reflective layer is on a side of the second substrate; a first electrode layer is on a side of the third substrate; and the third substrate is on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and liquid crystal molecules are between the second substrate and the third substrate; or the third substrate is on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, and liquid crystal molecules are between the third substrate and the first substrate. The feed source is on the side of the second substrate or on the side of the third substrate.

Abstract: A sensor and its fabrication method are provided. The sensor includes a first glass substrate, a circuit layer on a side of the first glass substrate, and a radio frequency processing chip on a side of the circuit layer away from the first glass substrate.

Abstract: A substrate module, a display apparatus, and a liquid crystal antenna are provided in the present disclosure. The substrate module includes a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first sub-region and a second sub-region; the second sub-region includes a binding region; and the binding region includes first pins. The first sub-region includes first loads, and a first sub-pin is electrically connected to the first load. The second sub-region includes at least one second load, and a second sub-pin is electrically connected to the second load. The second load includes a capacitor including a first capacitor. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a first electrode layer, a first insulating layer and a second electrode layer. Along a direction perpendicular to a plane of the base substrate, an overlapping portion of a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion forms the first capacitor.

Abstract: In a first direction, a first radiator in an antenna is located in a first area, and a second radiator in the antenna is located in a second area. In a second direction, multiple radiators have a same maximum length. Each radiator has a first radiation portion, a second radiation portion, and a third radiation portion connected in sequence. The first radiation portion is located on one side of the second radiation portion towards the second area. The third radiation portion is located on one side of the second radiation portion. In the first direction, a length of the first radiation portion and a length of the third radiation portion are the same. The first radiator has a first radiation center, and the second radiator has a second radiation center. In the second radiator, the second radiation center is located on an axis of the second radiation portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase shifter and a liquid crystal antenna are provided. The liquid crystal phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely disposed; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a radio frequency connector; and a driving chip. A side of the second substrate adjacent to the first substrate includes a first conductive layer connected to a constant potential; a side of the first substrate adjacent to the second substrate includes a second conductive layer including a transmission electrode; the first substrate includes a first area bonded with a circuit board; and the radio frequency connector and the driving chip are both disposed in the first area and transmit signals through the circuit board.

Abstract: Liquid crystal antenna, splicing liquid crystal antenna, and method of forming liquid crystal antenna are provided. The liquid crystal antenna includes support structures, liquid crystals, a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate are arranged oppositely, the support structures are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate includes first metal layers arranged on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate, the second substrate includes a second metal layer arranged on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate. The second metal layer includes functional part and spacers, the functional parts and the first metal layers are stacked along a first direction perpendicular to the second substrate, and the functional parts at least partially overlap the first metal layers. The support structures are arranged between the spacers and the first metal layers.

Abstract: An antenna and its fabrication method, and a display device are provided. The antenna includes a substrate, a radiation electrode, a first dummy electrode, and a feed line. The radiation electrode, the first dummy electrode, and the feed line are disposed on the substrate. The feed line is coupled and connected to the radiation electrode. The first dummy electrode and the radiation electrode are adjacent but not connected to each other. Along a first direction, an orthographic projection of the radiation electrode to a plane where the substrate is located is a first projection, and an orthographic projection of the first dummy electrode to the plane where the substrate is located is a second projection. There is a first interval between the first projection and the second projection; and the first direction is perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located.

Abstract: An antenna is provided in this application. The antenna includes multiple radiating units, at least two adjacent radiating units are correspondingly provided with a respective decoupling structure, the decoupling structure includes two microstrip line units, one microstrip line unit of the two microstrip line units includes at least one microstrip line, and the two microstrip line units are located on two opposite sides of two radiating units in a direction perpendicular to an arrangement direction of two adjacent radiating units. According to the antenna provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the decoupling structure composed of the microstrip line are disposed on two sides of the at least two adjacent radiating units, so that an indirect coupling field is formed by the decoupling structure, and the indirect coupling field counteracts a direct coupling field between adjacent radiating units.

Abstract: A phase shifter and a wireless communication device are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate, a radio frequency transmission line arranged on a side of the first substrate, and a bias line connected to the radio frequency transmission line. The bias line includes a first wire and a second wire. A sheet resistance of the second wire is greater than a sheet resistance of the radio frequency transmission line. The first wire and the radio frequency transmission line are connected and form an integrated structure. A line width of the first wire is less than a line width of the radio frequency transmission line. The second wire and the first wire form a lapping region in an extension direction of the first wire. In the lapping region, the second wire is arranged on a side of the first wire away from the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a driver board, a display panel, and a display apparatus. The driver board includes a driver circuit. The driver circuit includes N pixel electrodes, N pixel switches, a data switch, and a storage capacitor, N is a positive integer, and N?2. The storage capacitor includes a reference electrode and a counter electrode. A control terminal of the pixel switch receives a gating signal, a first terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the counter electrode, and a second terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the pixel electrode. The driver board further includes data lines, and each data line is connected to the counter electrode via the data switch.

Abstract: Techniques for performing visual clustering with a hierarchical graph neural network framework including a joint linkage prediction and density estimation graph model are described. Embodiments herein recurrently run the joint linkage prediction and density estimation graph model to generate intermediate clusters in multiple iterations (e.g., until convergence) to obtain a final clustering result. In certain embodiments, for each iteration, the input graph contains nodes that are merged from nodes assigned to intermediate clusters from the previous iteration. By using a small and fixed bandwidth k in each iteration, embodiments herein alleviate the sensitivity to the k selection for different clustering applications. Certain embodiments herein remove the tuning of a different k (e.g., k-bandwidth) for k-nearest neighbor graph construction over different clustering applications.

Abstract: A substrate module, a display apparatus, and a liquid crystal antenna are provided in the present disclosure. The substrate module includes a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first sub-region and a second sub-region; the second sub-region includes a binding region; and the binding region includes first pins. The first sub-region includes first loads, and a first sub-pin is electrically connected to the first load. The second sub-region includes at least one second load, and a second sub-pin is electrically connected to the second load. The second load includes a capacitor including a first capacitor. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a first electrode layer, a first insulating layer and a second electrode layer. Along a direction perpendicular to a plane of the base substrate, an overlapping portion of a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion forms the first capacitor.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device includes a display assembly, an antenna, and a feed circuit board. At least part of the antenna is disposed on the side of the light emission surface of the display assembly. The antenna includes a radiator and a first feed structure connected to the radiator. The feed circuit board is disposed on the side of the display assembly facing away from the light emission surface. The feed circuit board includes a power division network and a second feed structure connected to the power division network. The first feed structure at least partially overlaps the second feed structure along the thickness direction of the display assembly.

Abstract: Techniques for data synthesis for training datasets for machine learning applications are described. A first image of at least an object from a first viewpoint is obtained. The first image having associated first image metadata including a first location of a feature of the object in the first image. A model is generated from the first image, the model including a three-dimensional representation of the object. A second image is generated from the model, the second image including the object from a second viewpoint that is different from the first viewpoint. Second image metadata is generated, the second image metadata including a second location of the feature of the object in the second image, the second location corresponding to the first location adjusted for the difference between the second viewpoint and the first viewpoint.