Abstract: A use of an intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance in preparation of medication, where the medication is used for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. The inventors of the present disclosure make use of the pro-fibrotic effect of the intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance and the auxiliary effect of the fibroblast to achieve further treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. The simultaneous administration of the above two drugs can reasonably control the degeneration and achieve the purpose of stepped treatment, thereby having clinical transformation value. In addition, the therapy combining the intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance with the cell in the present disclosure allows the treatment regimen more personalized.

Abstract: A method for deodorizing sludge with a metal salt and a tannin extract together, deodorized sludge, and use thereof are provided. The present invention provides a sludge deodorization technology that has high treatment efficiency, environmental friendliness, and low investment costs, and satisfies harmless requirements of subsequent resource utilization such as incineration, pyrolysis, or carbonization. Characterized by containing abundant phenolic hydroxyl groups, the tannin extract is used as a multidentate ligand to undergo a complexation reaction with metal ions, which reduces bioavailability of proteins and other macromolecules, and effectively inhibits production of low-volatile sulfides, thereby significantly deodorizing the sludge during standing and combustion.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for displaying an information flow on a terminal device, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product are provided. An implementation is: in response to detecting an activation operation on an application for displaying the information flow, reproducing, on the terminal device, a first page displayed on the terminal device when the application is last switched to running in the background or closed; and in response to determining that a time interval between the activation operation and the application being last switched to running in the background or closed does not exceed a first threshold, displaying a second page as a continuation of a content entry displayed in the first page, where the second page includes at least one first content entry cached in the terminal device before the activation operation but not displayed in the first page.

Abstract: A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD.

Abstract: A method for deodorizing sludge with a metal salt and a tannin extract together, deodorized sludge, and use thereof are provided. The present invention provides a sludge deodorization technology that has high treatment efficiency, environmental friendliness, and low investment costs, and satisfies harmless requirements of subsequent resource utilization such as incineration, pyrolysis, or carbonization. Characterized by containing abundant phenolic hydroxyl groups, the tannin extract is used as a multidentate ligand to undergo a complexation reaction with metal ions, which reduces bioavailability of proteins and other macromolecules, and effectively inhibits production of low-volatile sulfides, thereby significantly deodorizing the sludge during standing and combustion.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an access point (AP) multi-link device discovery method and a related apparatus, for example, in a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting IEEE 802.11be. In an example method, a reporting AP sends a first management frame to a station. The first management frame carries information about a reported AP. The reporting AP is affiliated with an AP multi-link device. The reported AP is affiliated with the same multi-link device as the reporting AP. Or the reported AP belongs to a same multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set as another AP in the multi-link device with which the reporting AP is affiliated.

Abstract: A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD, to assist the part of or all of the stations in fast accessing a channel without waiting for a NAVSyncDelay time period.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an access point (AP) multi-link device discovery method and a related apparatus, for example, are applied to a WLAN supporting 802.11be. The method includes: sending, by a station (STA), a probe request frame, wherein the probe request frame carries at least one link identifiers of at least one AP for requesting information of the at least one AP, and the STA is affiliated to a STA MLD; and receiving, by the STA from an AP MLD, a probe response frame, wherein the probe response frame carries the information of the at least one AP requested by the STA.

Abstract: A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD, to assist the part of or all of the stations in fast accessing a channel without waiting for a NAVSyncDelay time period.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure disclose a multi-link communication method and a related apparatus. In a scenario in which simultaneous transmission and reception over a plurality of links is not supported, a multi-link device first sends a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) over a first link, and then sends a second PPDU over a second link through channel contention, where an end time of the second PPDU is not later than an end time of the first PPDU. The method not only ensures fairness of multi-link access, but also can reduce an idle rate of the plurality of links.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a method for determining a data buffer status, and an apparatus. The method includes: A first MLD receives first indication information from a second MLD, and determines, based on the first indication information and a correspondence between an association identifier of the first MLD and a data type supported by the first MLD, a buffer status of bufferable data that corresponds to the at least one data type and that is in the second MLD, where the first indication information is used to indicate the buffer status of the bufferable data. According to the embodiments of this application, a data buffer status in a data type dimension can be determined. The embodiments of this application may be applied to a wireless local area network system that supports a next-generation Wi-Fi EHT protocol of the IEEE 802.11, that is, the 802.11 protocol such as 802.11be.

Abstract: Training of a machine learning model used to infer estimated delays of circuit routes during placement and routing of a circuit design. Training can include selecting sample pairs of source pins and destination pins of an integrated circuit (IC) device, and determining respective delays of shortest paths that connect the source pins to the destination pins of the sample pairs based on a resistance-capacitance model of wires that form the shortest paths on the IC device. Respective sets of features are determined for the shortest paths, and the model is trained using the respective sets of features and the respective delays as labels. The machine learning model can be provided to an electronic design automation tool for estimating delays.

Abstract: In a method for indicate simultaneous transmit and receive (STR) capability in a Wi-Fi system, a first multi-link device (MLD) generates and sends STR capability information that indicates interference parameter information between a first link using a first bandwidth and a second link using a second bandwidth. A second device receives the STR capability information and obtains an interference parameter threshold. The second device then determines, based on the interference parameter threshold and the interference parameter information, whether the first MLD supports an STR operation on the first link and the second link.

Abstract: This application provides a method for sending a trigger frame in a wireless local area network. The method includes: An AP generates a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU, where the PPDU includes one or more trigger frames, each trigger frame corresponds to one frequency segment, and each trigger frame is used to schedule at least one or more stations parking on the corresponding frequency segment; and sends the one or more trigger frames in the PPDU, where each trigger frame is carried in the corresponding frequency segment.

Abstract: First information received by a first MLD on a first link is used to determine whether a BSS configuration of a second link is updated. In response to the BSS configuration of the second link not being updated, the first MLD directly transmits a data frame on the switched-to second link or the second link whose status is transited, and the data frame is not transmitted until a beacon frame is received and a latest parameter of the BSS configuration is obtained on the switched-to second link or the second link whose status is transited. A waiting time occurring before the data frame is transmitted is reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an access point (AP) multi-link device discovery method and a related apparatus, for example, in a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting IEEE 802. 1 1be. In an example method, a reporting AP sends a first management frame to a station. The first management frame carries information about a reported AP. The reporting AP is affiliated with an AP multi-link device. The reported AP is affiliated with the same multi-link device as the reporting AP. Or the reported AP belongs to a same multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set as another AP in the multi-link device with which the reporting AP is affiliated.

Abstract: A communication apparatus method includes a non-transitory memory configured to store non-transitory instructions, and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. The one or more processors are configured to execute the non-transitory instructions to thereby cause the communication apparatus to generate a trigger frame, and send the trigger frame to the stations. The trigger frame is useable to trigger each station of a plurality of stations in a plurality of basic service sets to send a corresponding trigger based physical protocol data unit, and the trigger frame comprises identification information of the plurality of basic service sets and identification information of the plurality of stations.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, an access network device, a terminal device, and a core network device. In a process in which the terminal device is handed over from a first access network device to a second access network device, the second access network device learns of first service progress of the first access network device based on a first sequence number of a data packet forwarded by the first access network device, without introducing additional progress exchange information between the two access network devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the communication field, and in particular, to a multi-link communication method and an apparatus. A STA in a STA MLD sends an information frame on a link corresponding to the station, and the information frame is used to indicate a STA in an awake state in the STA MLD. An AP MLD receives the information frame, and sends a downlink message frame on a one or more links corresponding to a part of or all of STAs in the awake state in the STA MLD, to assist the part of or all of the stations in fast accessing a channel without waiting for a NAVSyncDelay time period.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and an apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, to reduce a phenomenon that an acknowledge rule is violated in some scenarios. The method includes: After a receive device receives a first data unit from a transmit device through a first link, the receive device sends receiving status information of the first data unit to the transmit device through the first link, unless the first data unit meets any one of a first preset condition. The first preset condition includes: Correctly received information of the first data unit is fed back through another link, or an acknowledge policy corresponding to the first data unit is no acknowledge. The communication method in embodiments of this application is applied to a multi-link data transmission process.