Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for interpreting and evaluating production profile of multi-layer gas reservoir based on downhole distributed temperature monitoring, including: obtaining downhole distributed temperature monitoring data of target well; preprocessing the downhole distributed temperature monitoring data; segmenting the temperature monitoring data according to test curve characteristics of the target well and logging interpretation results; using a multi-layer gas reservoir seepage pressure field—temperature field coupled model to calculate temperatures of each layer in the borehole production profile of the target well by numerical simulation method; comparing the temperatures of each layer of the borehole production profile with the temperature monitoring data after segmentation, obtaining the optimal flow rate of each production layer with optimization theories, and obtaining the production profile of the target well based on the optimal flow rate of each production layer.