Abstract: The present application relates to the field of remanufacturing, particularly to a laser cladding repair method and apparatus for surface damage of part, and a part. The laser cladding repair method for surface damage of part includes: preparing a cladding material for repair, and preparing a groove based on a defect characteristic of a to-be-repaired part obtained from inspection and assessment; performing procedure optimization and procedure qualification; performing, based on a result of the procedure optimization and the procedure qualification, laser cladding repair procedure on a defect location to form a cladding layer on the groove; and performing quality evaluation on the cladding layer. This method may be used for surface repair of damaged surfaces of parts during service, achieving dimensional recovery, performance maintenance, and repeatedly installing and using parts, to solve the practical problems of traditional “replacement instead of repair”.

Abstract: A railway vehicle and an axle box structure thereof are provided. The axle box structure includes an axle box body and a positioning joint mounting seat, and a bearing mounting cavity is provided inside the axle box body. The positioning joint mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity configured to mount a positioning joint, a longitudinal center line of the axle box body is in parallel with a longitudinal center plane of the positioning joint mounting seat, and the longitudinal center plane of the positioning joint mounting seat is outwardly deviated with respect to a longitudinal center plane of the axle box body. In this way, a large space can be left for mounting the brake clamp, and the mounting and replacing of the brake clamp and the wheel set can be facilitated.

Abstract: A railway vehicle and an axle box structure thereof are provided. The axle box structure includes an axle box body and a positioning joint mounting seat, and a bearing mounting cavity is provided inside the axle box body. The positioning joint mounting seat is provided with a mounting cavity configured to mount a positioning joint, a longitudinal center line of the axle box body is in parallel with a longitudinal center plane of the positioning joint mounting seat, and the longitudinal center plane of the positioning joint mounting seat is outwardly deviated with respect to a longitudinal center plane of the axle box body. In this way, a large space can be left for mounting the brake clamp, and the mounting and replacing of the brake clamp and the wheel set can be facilitated.