Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a plurality of first protrusions, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first protrusions are disposed on the second substrate and are separated from each other. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate and the first protrusions. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The display medium is located between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, where a surface of the first alignment layer and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures.

Abstract: A decision support system of the industrial copper procurement is disclosed. The decision support system includes storage device, processing device and output device. The storage device stores a plurality of copper data and a plurality of algorithms. The processing device connects to the storage device. The processing device conduct a plurality of control commands to access the storage device and to implement copper price forecasting module, copper demand forecasting module, broken copper price forecasting module and purchasing decision reasoning module. The output device connected to the storage device and the processing device. The decision recommendation is output to the decision maker by the output device for deciding the copper procurement.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence as a service (AIaaS) system of copper procurement decision support is provided. The AIaaS system includes a storage device, a processing device, a developer interface, and a user interface. The storage device includes a copper material database and a source code repository, and the processing device executes a plurality of control instructions to access the copper material database and the source code repository, so as to execute a copper material price forecast module, a copper material demand forecast module and a scrap copper price forecast module.

Abstract: Potent neutralizing antibodies for prevention and treatment of covid-19. Human chimeric antibodies (RBD-chAbs) specifically against SARS-COV-2 Spike(S) receptor-binding domain (RBD) are disclosed. Antibody cocktails or vaccine compositions comprising the RBD-chAbs are also disclosed. The RBD-chAbs, the antibody cocktails, and the vaccine compositions are effective for protection and/or treatment of COVID-19 and are potent against COVID-19 variants including United Kingdom variant B.1.1.7 (Alpha), South African variant B.1.351 (Beta), Brazil variant P1 (Gamma), California variant B.1.429 (Epsilon), New York variant B.1.526 (Iota), Indian variants B.1.617.1 (Kappa) and B.1.617.2 (Delta).

Abstract: Potent neutralizing antibodies for prevention and treatment of covid-19. Human chimeric antibodies (RBD-chAbs) specifically against SARS-COV-2 Spike(S) receptor-binding domain (RBD) are disclosed. Antibody cocktails or vaccine compositions comprising the RBD-chAbs are also disclosed. The RBD-chAbs, the antibody cocktails, and the vaccine compositions are effective for protection and/or treatment of COVID-19 and are potent against COVID-19 variants including United Kingdom variant B.1.1.7 (Alpha), South African variant B.1.351 (Beta), Brazil variant PI (Gamma), California variant B.1.429 (Epsilon), New York variant B.1.526 (Iota), Indian variants B.1.617.1 (Kappa) and B.1.617.2 (Delta).

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a plurality of first protrusions, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first protrusions are disposed on the second substrate and are separated from each other. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate and the first protrusions. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The display medium is located between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, where a surface of the first alignment layer and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the first and second alignment layers are located between the first and second substrates. The display medium is located between the first and second alignment layers, where a surface of the first alignment layer facing the display medium and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures. Besides, a manufacturing method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the first and second alignment layers are located between the first and second substrates. The display medium is located between the first and second alignment layers, where a surface of the first alignment layer facing the display medium and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures. Besides, a manufacturing method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: A pliers is provided, including a first member, a second member and a control assembly. The first member has a first grip portion, a first body portion and a first jaw. The first body portion has an engaging face, a slot which is disposed on the engaging face and at least one tooth row which is arranged along the slot. The second member has a second grip portion, a second body portion and a second jaw. A pivot hole is disposed in the second body portion. The control assembly has a positioning member which is movably disposed through the pivot hole and within the slot and an operation member which is rotatably connected with the second body portion. At least one position tooth is disposed on the positioning member. The positioning member is movable with the operation member.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the first and second alignment layers are located between the first and second substrates. The display medium is located between the first and second alignment layers, where a surface of the first alignment layer facing the display medium and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures. Besides, a manufacturing method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: An adaptive learning algorithm based on a single hidden layer neural network is disclosed. The algorithm includes the following steps: generating the initial single layer neural network with the first m+1 data by the initializing module; selecting the training data for the current round and determining whether the single layer neural network of the current round can achieve the learning goal. If so, checking all the hidden nodes by the reorganizing module and performing the deleting action to the hidden nodes to avoid the overfitting problems. If not, adjusting the weight parameters by the matching module and determining whether the adjusted neural network is acceptable, adding three new hidden nodes by the cramming module to obtain the acceptable neural network. The hidden nodes of the updated network are checked by the reorganization module to avoid the overfitting. The training process continues adding new data until all training data is trained.

Abstract: A decision support system of the industrial copper procurement is disclosed. The decision support system includes storage device, processing device and output device. The storage device stores a plurality of copper data and a plurality of algorithms. The processing device connects to the storage device. The processing device conduct a plurality of control commands to access the storage device and to implement copper price forecasting module, copper demand forecasting module, broken copper price forecasting module and purchasing decision reasoning module. The output device connected to the storage device and the processing device. The decision recommendation is output to the decision maker by the output device for deciding the copper procurement.

Abstract: Test equipment for a battery management system is provided. A battery-parameter recognition module measures a standard battery to obtain the first correction input, and uses the capacity test formula and the relaxation time test formula to perform a first charge and discharge test on the battery to be tested to obtain first battery parameter. A real-time simulation module determines the battery model and the simulated battery state based on the first battery parameter and the dynamic load. Each simulator of a physical signal simulation module provides a battery physical signal indicating the battery model. A connector provides the battery physical signal to the battery management controller under test. The battery management controller under test provides a stimulated battery state based on the battery physical signal. Master equipment compares the simulated battery state with an estimated battery state to determine whether the battery management controller under test is normal.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the first and second alignment layers are located between the first and second substrates. The display medium is located between the first and second alignment layers, where a surface of the first alignment layer facing the display medium and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures. Besides, a manufacturing method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a first cholesteric liquid crystal panel, a second cholesteric liquid crystal panel, and a third cholesteric liquid crystal panel. The first cholesteric liquid crystal panel has a light receiving surface. The second cholesteric liquid crystal panel overlaps the first cholesteric liquid crystal panel and is disposed on a side of the first cholesteric liquid crystal panel away from the light receiving surface. The third cholesteric liquid crystal panel overlaps the second cholesteric liquid crystal panel and is disposed on a side of the second cholesteric liquid crystal panel away from the first cholesteric liquid crystal panel. One of the first cholesteric liquid crystal panel, the second cholesteric liquid crystal panel, and the third cholesteric liquid crystal panel is provided with multiple first light shielding patterns separated from each other.

Abstract: A pliers is provided, including a first member, a second member and a control assembly. The first member has a first grip portion, a first body portion and a first jaw. The first body portion has an engaging face, a slot which is disposed on the engaging face and at least one tooth row which is arranged along the slot. The second member has a second grip portion, a second body portion and a second jaw. A pivot hole is disposed in the second body portion. The control assembly has a positioning member which is movably disposed through the pivot hole and within the slot and an operation member which is rotatably connected with the second body portion. At least one position tooth is disposed on the positioning member. The positioning member is movable with the operation member.

Abstract: Methods and systems for transmitting location updates include determining a deviation distance, based on an extrapolated travel direction and an actual travel direction from a last updated location. It is determined that the deviation distance exceeds a deviation threshold. A location update is transmitted to a tracking server, responsive to the determination that the deviation distance exceeds the deviation threshold.

Abstract: Methods and systems for transmitting location updates include determining a deviation distance, based on an extrapolated travel direction and an actual travel direction from a last updated location. It is determined that the deviation distance exceeds a deviation threshold. A location update is transmitted to a tracking server, responsive to the determination that the deviation distance exceeds the deviation threshold.

Abstract: Test equipment for a battery management system is provided. A battery-parameter recognition module measures a standard battery to obtain the first correction input, and uses the capacity test formula and the relaxation time test formula to perform a first charge and discharge test on the battery to be tested to obtain first battery parameter. A real-time simulation module determines the battery model and the simulated battery state based on the first battery parameter and the dynamic load. Each simulator of a physical signal simulation module provides a battery physical signal indicating the battery model. A connector provides the battery physical signal to the battery management controller under test. The battery management controller under test provides a stimulated battery state based on the battery physical signal. Master equipment compares the simulated battery state with an estimated battery state to determine whether the battery management controller under test is normal.

Abstract: Methods and systems for transmitting location updates include determining a deviation distance, based on an extrapolated travel direction and an actual travel direction from a last updated location. It is determined that the deviation distance exceeds a deviation threshold. A location update is transmitted to a tracking server, responsive to the determination that the deviation distance exceeds the deviation threshold.