Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system includes a rotatable polygon having a plurality of reflective sides including a first reflective side. The rotatable polygon configured to scan one or more first light signals in a first direction. The LiDAR system also includes a scanning optic configured to scan the one or more first light signals in a second direction different than the first direction. A first light source is configured to direct the one or more first light signals to one or more of the plurality of reflective sides of the rotatable polygon or the scanning optic. A first detector is configured to detect a first return light signal associated with a signal of the one or more first light signals. One or more optics are configured to focus the first return light signal on the first detector.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a system and method for coaxial LiDAR scanning. The system includes a first light source configured to provide first light pulses. The system also includes one or more beam steering apparatuses optically coupled to the first light source. Each beam steering apparatus comprises a rotatable concave reflector and a light beam steering device disposed at least partially within the rotatable concave reflector. The combination of the light beam steering device and the rotatable concave reflector, when moving with respect to each other, steers the one or more first light pulses both vertically and horizontally to illuminate an object within a field-of-view; obtain one or more first returning light pulses, the one or more first returning light pulses being generated based on the steered first light pulses illuminating an object within the field-of-view, and redirects the one or more first returning light pulses.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to a relatively compact and energy efficient LiDAR system that uses a multi-plane mirror in its scanning system.

Abstract: A laser device for providing light to a LiDAR system comprises a plurality of seed lasers configured to provide multiple seed light beams, at least two of the seed light beams having different wavelengths. An amplifier is optically coupled to the plurality of seed lasers to receive the multiple seed light beams. A power pump is configured to provide pump power to the amplifier, where the amplifier amplifies the multiple seed light beams using the pump power to obtain amplified light beams. A second light coupling unit is configured to demultiplex the amplified light beams to obtain a plurality of output light beams, at least two of the output light beams having wavelengths corresponding to the wavelengths of the at least two seed light beams.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to a relatively compact and energy efficient LiDAR system that uses a multi-plane mirror in its scanning system.

Abstract: A light ranging and detection (LiDAR) system is provided. The system comprises a housing; a transmitter configured to transmit one or more light beams; and a beam steering apparatus optically coupled to the transmitter to receive the one or more light beams. The beam steering apparatus comprises one or more moveable optics configured to scan the one or more light beams to a field-of-view and to receive return light. The system further comprises a curved window mounted to, or integrated with, the housing of the LiDAR system. The curved window is shaped in a manner such that a thickness of the curved window varies along one or more dimensions of the curved window to facilitate bending at least some of the scanned one or more light beams to expand the field-of-view (FOV) in at least one of a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for enabling light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scanning is provided. The method is performed by a system disposed or included in a vehicle. The method comprises receiving a first laser signal. The first laser signal has a first wavelength. The method further includes generating a second laser signal based on the first laser signal. The second laser signal has a second wavelength. The method further includes providing a plurality of third laser signals based on the second laser signal; and delivering a corresponding third laser signal of the plurality of third laser signals to a respective LiDAR scanner of the plurality of LiDAR scanners. Each of the LiDAR scanners are disposed at a separate location of the vehicle such that each of the LiDAR scanners is capable of scanning a substantial different spatial range from another LiDAR scanner. LiDAR systems can use multi-wavelength to provide other benefits as well.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a system and method for encoding pulses of light for LiDAR scanning. The system includes a sequence generator, a light source, a modulator, a light detector, a correlator, and a microprocessor. The sequence generator generates a sequence code that the modulator encodes into a pulse of light from the light source. The encoded pulse of light illuminates a surface of an object, in which scattered light from the encoded light pulse is detected. The correlator correlates the scattered light with the sequence code that outputs a peak value associated with a time that the pulse of light is received. The microprocessor is configured to determine a time difference between transmission and reception of the pulse of light based on whether the amplitude of the peak exceeds the threshold value. The microprocessor calculates a distance to the surface of the object based on the time difference.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide stray light filter structures in light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems to attenuate stray light and reduce unwanted scattering. In some embodiments, a micro lens array is used together with a pinhole array to block stray light in the optical path just prior to the photodetector. In some embodiments, a bandpass optical filter is used in the optical path prior to the microlens array. In other embodiments, a slit filter is used further upstream in the optical path to block unwanted stray light and allow returning signal light to pass to imaging optics that provide a returning signal light image at a photodetector. In some embodiments, the imaging optics include a collimating lens and a focusing lens. In some embodiments, an optical bandpass filter is positioned on the optical path between the collimating lens and the focusing lens to reject light that is outside of a an expected wavelength range for returning signal light.

Abstract: A light ranging and detection (LiDAR) system is provided. The LiDAR system comprises metasurface-based optics. The system comprises a transmitter comprising one or more transmitter optics. The transmitter is configured to provide one or more transmission light beams. The system further comprises a beam steering apparatus optically coupled to the transmitter. The beam steering apparatus comprises one or more steering optics configured to: scan the one or more transmission light beams in at least one of a horizontal and a vertical directions to a field-of-view, and direct return light formed based on the scanned one or more transmission light beams. The system further comprises a receiver comprising one or more receiver optics. At least one of the one or more transmitter optics, the one or more steering optics, and the one or more receiver optics comprise the one or more metasurface-based optics.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to LiDAR systems and methods that use a virtual window to monitor for potentially unsafe operation of a laser. If an object is detected within the virtual window, the LiDAR system can be instructed to deactivate laser transmission.

Abstract: A granite stone powder phosphoric acid-based geopolymer and a preparation method thereof are provided. The granite stone powder phosphoric acid-based geopolymer is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-70 parts of granite stone powder, 15-50 parts of metakaolin, 8-50 parts of fly ash, 8-30 parts of acid activation solution and 8-30 parts of solvent.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to LiDAR systems that use diode lasers to generate a high-repetition rate and multi-mode light pulse that is input to a fiber optic cable that transmits the light pulse to a scanning system.

Abstract: LiDAR system and methods discussed herein use a dispersion element or optic that has a refraction gradient that causes a light pulse to be redirected to a particular angle based on its wavelength. The dispersion element can be used to control a scanning path for light pulses being projected as part of the LiDAR's field of view. The dispersion element enables redirection of light pulses without requiring the physical movement of a medium such as mirror or other reflective surface, and in effect further enables at least portion of the LiDAR's field of view to be managed through solid state control. The solid state control can be performed by selectively adjusting the wavelength of the light pulses to control their projection along the scanning path.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of pulse diagnosis technology, more particularly, to a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet and a method for transmitting pulse data; the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet comprises: an acquisition unit and a Bluetooth transmission unit; the Bluetooth transmission unit further comprises: an information acquisition module and a transmission module; the method comprises: STEP S1, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet monitoring the pulse data in real time; STEP S2, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet acquiring the Bluetooth control information sent from the remote-connected intelligent terminal; STEP S3, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet determining the meanings of the Bluetooth control information, and when the Bluetooth control information represents the communication is permitted, going to Step 4; STEP S4, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet transmits the pulse data to the intelligent terminal according to the method of Bluetooth transmission.