Abstract: A method and apparatus for demapping a double squared quadrature amplitude modulated (DSQ) symbol is disclosed. One or more first log likelihood ratios (LLRs) are determined, for a first subset of constellation points of a corresponding DSQ constellation, using an LLR approximation. One or more second LLRs are determined, for a second subset of constellation points of the DSQ constellation, using a lookup table. The DSQ symbol is then demapped to one of a plurality of constellation points of the DSQ constellation based on the first and second LLRs. For some embodiments, the first subset of constellation points may correspond with an inner region of the DSQ constellation and the second subset of constellation points may correspond with an outer region of the DSQ constellation.

Abstract: A receiver is disclosed that includes a slicer having an input to receive a sequence of symbols exhibiting inter-symbol-interference (ISI). The slicer determines a state associated with each symbol based on a threshold. A feedback equalization unit is coupled to the slicer to apply equalization to the symbol fed to the slicer input based on prior detected symbol states. A Least-Mean-Square (LMS) unit cooperates with the slicer and feedback equalization unit to estimate a channel impulse response based on the equalized symbols. The LMS unit feeds the estimated channel impulse response to a Maximum-Likelihood-Sequence-Estimation (MLSE) unit to generate an estimated sequence of bits based on the estimated channel impulse response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for predicting an incidence of disease from genetic polymorphism and uses the prediction result to form a personal nutrition complex. The system collects at least one personal information and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information then exchanges the above information with databases including a personal database, a genetic risk database, an allelic frequency database, and a prevalence database. Finally, the system will output a prediction report and indicates a risk of specific disease and a plurality of abnormal genes. According to the prediction results, the system also can provide a plurality of nutritional supplement ingredients to form a personal nutrition complex. Users can receive a comprehensive and an effective nutritional supplement countermeasure about abnormal genes for prevention of the specific disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an LED lighting device comprising a heat dissipation body, a driver module and a lighting module. The heat dissipation body includes a base, a heat dissipation wall, heat dissipation fins and a top face. The heat dissipation wall defines a heat dissipation channel therein and is formed with first through holes. The heat dissipation fins are formed on and encircle the heat dissipation wall. The top face is formed with a first opening The driver module is disposed inside the heat dissipation body. The lighting module includes a tube body and LED light sources. The tube body has two end openings in fluid communication with each other and one of the end openings is connected to the first opening The LED light sources are arranged on the tube body and are electrically connected to the driver module.

Abstract: The various embodiments include methods and apparatuses for cancelling nonlinear interference during concurrent communication of dual-technology wireless communication devices. Nonlinear interference may be estimated using a multilayer perceptron neural network by augmenting aggressor signal(s) by weight factors, executing a linear combination of the augmented aggressor signals, and executing a nonlinear sigmoid function for the combined aggressor signals at a hidden layer of multilayer perceptron neural network to produce a hidden layer output signal. Multiple hidden layers may repeat the process for the hidden layer output signals. At an output layer, hidden layer output signals may be augmented by weight factors, and the augmented hidden layer output signals may be linearly combined to produce an estimated nonlinear interference used to cancel the nonlinear interference of a victim signal. The weight factors may be trained based on a determination of an error of the estimated nonlinear interference.

Abstract: A DNA collection kit comprises a foldable collection rod, a collection bottle, and a buffer comprising ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) at a concentration from 20 mM to 60 mM. A method for using a DNA kit comprises the following steps: collecting DNA from a collection portion of the foldable collection rod of the DNA collection kit; breaking the foldable collection rod from the groove of the rod body to obtain a DNA-comprising collection portion; and putting the DNA-comprising collection portion into the collection bottle comprising the buffer to prolong the preservation time of the DNA, wherein the buffer comprises ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) at a concentration from 20 mM to 60 mM.

Abstract: A method of data encoding is disclosed. A communications device receives a set of information bits to be encoded into a codeword (c), which includes the set of information bits and a set of parity bits. A first bit value is assigned to a first parity bit in the set of parity bits. The remaining parity bits are then encoded based, at least in part, on the first bit value assigned to the first parity bit. The device may encode the remaining parity bits using the set of information bits and a parity check matrix (H) for a low density parity check (LDPC) code. The device may also generate a new parity check matrix (H0) based on linearly independent rows of the parity check matrix H, and iteratively evaluate each of the remaining parity bits based on the equation: H0c=0. The device may then determine whether the encoded codeword c is a valid codeword given the LDPC code, and change one or more bit values of the codeword if c is not a valid codeword.

Abstract: A method of error correction using low density parity check (LDPC) codes is disclosed. A communications device receives a codeword and detects one or more bit errors in the received codeword using an LDPC code. The device then generates a corrected codeword based, at least in part, on a set of unsatisfied check nodes of the LDPC code. The device may determine that the one or more bit errors are associated with an absorption set of the LDPC code. The device may also determine a plurality of candidate codewords based on the set of unsatisfied check node and select the corrected codeword from the plurality of candidate codewords. Each of the plurality of candidate codewords may represent a valid codeword associated with the LDPC code.

Abstract: A method of data-aided timing recovery for Ethernet systems is disclosed. A first device negotiates a pseudorandom number sequence with a second device and receives a data signal from the second device. The first device samples the received data signal to recover a first training sequence. The first device also generates a second training sequence based on the pseudorandom number sequence. The second training sequence is then synchronized with the first training sequence. The synchronized second training sequence is used to align a receive clock signal of the first device with the data signal received from the second device.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus that satisfies the need for a bioelectronic tongue for food allergy detection. The method of detecting concentration of food allergen incorporates antibodies into an electronic tongue to create a bioelectronic tongue. Additionally the method uses impedance, capacitance, and/or other related electrochemical methods for detecting analyte in complex media. Furthermore the method additionally includes methods to subtract out non-specific interactions. The method also subtracts non-specific interactions. The device/apparatus is a Bioelectronic Tongue for detecting allergen in diluted food samples. The device includes: a sensor array; an impedance or capacitance analyzer; a preprocessor; a feature extractor; a pattern recognizer; and an output device indicating an allergen concentration.

Abstract: A method of initializing a receiver is performed during an initialization mode. Timing offset values for a timing recovery circuit are repeatedly selected. For each selected timing offset value, timing recovery is performed using the timing offset value and groups of weights for a decision feedback equalizer are repeatedly selected. Each selected group of weights is used to perform blind decision feedback equalization. For each selected group of weights, a metric indicating data reception quality is computed. A timing offset value and a group of weights are chosen based on the computed metrics.

Abstract: A receiver is disclosed that includes a slicer having an input to receive a sequence of symbols exhibiting inter-symbol-interference (ISI). The slicer determines a state associated with each symbol based on a threshold. A feedback equalization unit is coupled to the slicer to apply equalization to the symbol fed to the slicer input based on prior detected symbol states. A Least-Mean-Square (LMS) unit cooperates with the slicer and feedback equalization unit to estimate a channel impulse response based on the equalized symbols. The LMS unit feeds the estimated channel impulse response to a Maximum-Likelihood-Sequence-Estimation (MLSE) unit to generate an estimated sequence of bits based on the estimated channel impulse response.

Abstract: A light emitting diode package includes a first lead frame, a second lead frame and an encapsulant. The first lead frame has a die deposition area on the top thereof for disposing LED die. The second lead frame has a contacting face on the top thereof for wire bonding. The die deposition area of the first lead frame has a first adhesion area such that the encapsulant is held by the first adhesion area when enclosing the top and bottom of the first and second lead frames. The light is emitted in all directions.

Abstract: A method of MIMO signal transmission on a cable is disclosed. The cable includes at least a first inner conductor, a second inner conductor, and an outer conductive shield. A first data signal is transmitted using the conductive shield and the first inner conductor. A second data signal is transmitted using at least the second inner conductor. The first and second data signals may be transmitted concurrently. For some embodiments, the second data signal may be transmitted using the first and second inner conductors. Thus, the second data signal may be a differential signal. For other embodiments, the first data signal may be transmitted using the conductive shield and the first inner conductor, and the second data signal may be transmitted using the conductive shield and the second inner conductor.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus of wireless communication at a user equipment comprise compressing an uplink data packet. The methods and apparatus further comprise transmitting the uplink data packet on an uplink dedicated transport channel (DCH) to a network entity a plurality of times within a time duration allowed for transmission of the uncompressed uplink data packet. Moreover, the methods and apparatus comprise receiving a downlink acknowledgement message from the network entity corresponding to the uplink data packet. Additionally, the methods and apparatus comprise terminating transmission of the uplink DCH by transmitting bits of zero power for a remainder of the time duration on the DCH based on receiving the downlink acknowledgement message.

Abstract: An energy storage device configured for a vehicle or a building is provided. The energy storage device includes a receiving element, a conduction element, a limiting current element, a voltage dividing element, and a storage element. The receiving element is configured for receiving a lightning's electrical power in an environment. The conduction element is coupled to the receiving element and is configured for conducting a first path or a second path in accordance with an electrical property of the lightning's electrical power. The voltage dividing element is coupled to the limiting current element and is configured for dividing a voltage of the lightning's electrical power. The storage element is coupled to the voltage dividing element and is configured for storing the lightning's electrical power.

Abstract: A process, voltage, and temperature compensated oscillator, formed on an integrate circuit implemented by a semiconductor process, receives a supply voltage and includes: a variation bias unit provided with a variation bias output terminal and generating a process, voltage, and temperature compensated signal; a controlled oscillating unit provided with a control input terminal and an oscillating output and determining a signal oscillating frequency at the oscillating output terminal according to a signal at the control input terminal; and a tuning unit provided with a tuning input terminal, a compensating input terminal, a control output terminal, and a variable-parameter element, wherein the variable-parameter element includes a parameter and is coupled to the control output terminal, and the tuning unit determines the parameter according to a signal at the variation bias output terminal and a voltage signal or a digital signal received at the tuning input terminal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic nanocomposite for inhibiting/treating cancer and a method for fabricating the same. The magnetic nanocomposite comprises a core formed of a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles made of ferric ferrous oxide (Fe3O4); a shell made of a carboxy-functionalized polyaniline; and an anti-tumor medicine bound to the external surface of the shell. The method of the present invention fast fabricates the magnetic nanocomposite in a simple way. The medicine of the present invention has a longer half life and a better thermal stability. The present invention disperses the water-insoluble medicine in water uniformly to decrease the biological rejection. Moreover, the magnetic nanocomposite of the present invention is guided to the nidus by an external magnetic field to increase the local concentration of the medicine and provide an effective chemotherapy. Therefore, the present invention has competitive advantage over the conventional BCNU.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus begins to transmit a data packet and control information. Upon receiving an Ack of early decoding of the data packet prior to transmission of the entire data packet, the apparatus ceases transmission of the data packet, yet continues to transmit at least a portion of the control information. Transmission of the portion of the control information that is only needed to decode the data packet is ceased. Transmission of the residual portion of the control information ceases once its use ends. A receiving apparatus begins to receive the data packet and control information. After early decoding the packet, the apparatus transmits an Ack of early decoding and powers down a decoding module. Upon receiving a second Ack, the apparatus ceases to monitor the control information.

Abstract: A light emitting diode package includes a first lead frame, a second lead frame and an encapsulant. The first lead frame has a die deposition area on the top thereof for disposing LED die. The second lead frame has a contacting face on the top thereof for wire bonding. The die deposition area of the first lead frame has a first adhesion area such that the encapsulant is held by the first adhesion area when enclosing the top and bottom of the first and second lead frames. The light is emitted in all directions.