Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products for planning of a cutting boundary for removal of a diseased region of an anatomy, such as a bone tumor. A cutting surface is placed relative to the diseased region in a virtual model. An optimization algorithm specifies an optimization criterion that minimizes an amount of healthy region to be removed by the cutting surface and initializes candidate solutions to influence characteristics of the cutting surface. The optimization algorithm identifies a candidate solution that satisfies the optimization criterion and modifies characteristics of the cutting surface based on the identified candidate solution. The cutting boundary is defined relative to diseased region in the virtual model based on the modified cutting surface. The cutting boundary can be registered to the anatomy for constraining operation of a surgical tool in response to interaction of the surgical tool with the registered cutting boundary.

Abstract: A clock control method for a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) receiver operating in a power-saving mode in a sink device is provided. The HDMI receiver has a first module, a second module, and a third module. The clock control method includes the following stages. A clock signal is enabled to be sent to the first module and the third module during a first region of received data. The clock signal is disabled to be sent to the second module during the first region of the received data. The clock signal is enabled to be sent to the third module and the clock signal is disabled to be sent to the first module and the second module during a second region of the received data.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for optimizing training loss of a graph neural network machine learning model using bi-level optimization. An example method includes receiving a training dataset comprising graph data associated with a graph, training a graph neural network (GNN) machine learning model using a loss equation according to a bi-level optimization problem and based on the training dataset, where training the GNN machine learning model using the loss equation according to the bi-level optimization problem includes determining a solution to an inner loss problem and a solution to an outer loss problem, and providing a trained GNN machine learning model based on training the GNN machine learning model.

Abstract: A channel hiatus correction method for an HDMI device is provided. A recovery code from scrambled data of the stream is obtained. A liner feedback shift register (LFSR) value of channels of the HDMI port is obtained based on the recovery code and the scrambled data of the stream. The stream is de-scrambled according to the LFSR value of the channels of the HDMI port. Video data is displayed according to the de-scrambled stream.

Abstract: A channel hiatus correction method for an HDMI device is provided. A recovery code from scrambled data of the stream is obtained. A liner feedback shift register (LFSR) value of channels of the HDMI port is obtained based on the recovery code and the scrambled data of the stream. The stream is de-scrambled according to the LFSR value of the channels of the HDMI port. Video data is displayed according to the de-scrambled stream.

Abstract: A vital-sign sensor is provided. The vital-sign sensor includes an output/input port, a driving/conversion circuit, a detection circuit, and a controller. The output/input port includes a detection pin. The driving/conversion circuit is coupled to the output/input port and controlled by a control signal. The detection circuit includes an input node coupled to the detection pin. The detection circuit generates a detection signal according to a detection voltage at the input node. In response to the output/input port connecting a sensing probe, the detection voltage has a first voltage value, and the controller detects a type of the sensing probe according to the detection signal corresponding to the first voltage value. The controller generates the control signal according to the determined type. The driving/conversion circuit generates a driving signal according to the control signal to drive the sensing probe.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products for planning of a cutting boundary for removal of a diseased region of an anatomy, such as a bone tumor. A cutting surface is placed relative to the diseased region in a virtual model. An optimization algorithm specifies an optimization criterion that minimizes an amount of healthy region to be removed by the cutting surface and initializes candidate solutions to influence characteristics of the cutting surface. The optimization algorithm identifies a candidate solution that satisfies the optimization criterion and modifies characteristics of the cutting surface based on the identified candidate solution. The cutting boundary is defined relative to diseased region in the virtual model based on the modified cutting surface. The cutting boundary can be registered to the anatomy for constraining operation of a surgical tool in response to interaction of the surgical tool with the registered cutting boundary.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products are provided for automated planning of a cutting boundary for removal of a diseased region of an anatomy, such as a bone tumor. A model is provided for the diseased region of the anatomy, and optionally, a healthy region of the anatomy. One or more cutting geometries are defined relative the diseased region. Algorithms are provided which enable automated optimization of characteristics (e.g., shape, size, position, orientation) of the cutting geometries relative to the diseased region in order to plan for complete removal of the diseased region, en bloc, while minimizing an amount of healthy region to be removed.

Abstract: A power-saving method for an HDMI device is provided. The method includes detecting color depth information of video data from an HDMI source which is connected to the HDMI port, deriving a horizontal length for each line by fragment of a picture frame according to the color depth information, generating a plurality of synchronization signals according to the horizontal length for each line by fragment, and powering on the HDMI port, according to the synchronization signals, for a predetermined time period to obtain encrypted information from the HDMI source, and powering off the HDMI port after the predetermined time period.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved infant dining chair including a seat unit, a dining table unit, two front chair leg adjusting units, a front chair leg unit, two rear chair leg adjusting units and a rear chair leg unit. The seat unit is pivoted with two front and two rear connecting pipe bodies, and the dining table unit. Each of the connecting pipe bodies is sleeved with one of the chair leg adjusting units. The chair leg unit is provided with two front supporting pipe bodies including a plurality of height adjusting holes. Each of the front elastic positioners is engaged in one of the front height adjusting holes, and each of the rear elastic positioners is engaged in one of the rear height adjusting holes.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless control device adapted with an augmented reality device. The wireless control device includes a first finger sleeve and a pressure sensor, a first flexible electronic sensor, a first communication module, a first processor, and a first battery module located therein. The pressure sensor is configured to generate a connection signal in response to a touch pressure, and the first processor is configured to wake up a connection between the first communication module and the augmented reality device according to the connection signal. The first flexible electronic sensor is configured to generate a first sensing signal in response to a first control action, and the first processor is configured to generate a first control signal according to the first sensing signal and transmits the first control signal by using the first communication module to control the augmented reality device.

Abstract: A local computer system connects to a remote computer system of a remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores an account identifier of a single account at the remote component of financial market infrastructure (FMI). The local computer system communicates with the remote computer system using the account identifier to clear and settle trades with the remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores local node identifiers for local nodes. The local computer system communicates with each local node using a local node identifier. The local computer system communicates local transaction data with local nodes with reference to the local node identifiers. The local computer system communicates remote transaction data with the remote computer system with reference to local node identifiers and the account identifier of the single account. The local computer system synchronizes the local transaction data with the remote transaction data.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless control device adapted with an augmented reality device. The wireless control device includes a first finger sleeve and a pressure sensor, a first flexible electronic sensor, a first communication module, a first processor, and a first battery module located therein. The pressure sensor is configured to generate a connection signal in response to a touch pressure, and the first processor is configured to wake up a connection between the first communication module and the augmented reality device according to the connection signal. The first flexible electronic sensor is configured to generate a first sensing signal in response to a first control action, and the first processor is configured to generate a first control signal according to the first sensing signal and transmits the first control signal by using the first communication module to control the augmented reality device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a package structure are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a light-emitting structure, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and a first electrode. The light-emitting structure is on the substrate. The first semiconductor layer is on the light-emitting structure. The second semiconductor layer is between the first semiconductor layer and the light-emitting structure. The first electrode is on the second semiconductor layer. At least a portion of the first electrode is separated from the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a signal detection method. The signal detection method includes: collecting initial data; pre-processing the initial data to obtain an original signal; reconstructing the original signal by using an optimized deep learning model, to generate a reconstructed signal; and comparing the original signal with the reconstructed signal, to determine whether there is an abnormality in the original signal. The disclosure further provides an electronic device using the signal detection method.

Abstract: A charging device and method thereof is provided. The charging device is connected to a power supply device. The charging device includes a detection pin, a switch module, and a control circuit. The detection pin has a voltage level which reflects whether the charging device is connected to an electronic device. The control circuit is connected to the detection point and the switch module. According to the voltage level of the detection pin, the control module controls the switch module to be in an open state if the control circuit determines that the charging device is not connected to the electronic device.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products are provided for automated planning of a cutting boundary for removal of a diseased region of an anatomy, such as a bone tumor. A model is provided for the diseased region of the anatomy, and optionally, a healthy region of the anatomy. One or more cutting geometries are defined relative the diseased region. Algorithms are provided which enable automated optimization of characteristics (e.g., shape, size, position, orientation) of the cutting geometries relative to the diseased region in order to plan for complete removal of the diseased region, en bloc, while minimizing an amount of healthy region to be removed.

Abstract: A local computer system connects to a remote computer system of a remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores an account identifier of a single account at the remote component of financial market infrastructure (FMI). The local computer system communicates with the remote computer system using the account identifier to clear and settle trades with the remote component of FMI. The local computer system stores local node identifiers for local nodes. The local computer system communicates with each local node using a local node identifier. The local computer system communicates local transaction data with local nodes with reference to the local node identifiers. The local computer system communicates remote transaction data with the remote computer system with reference to local node identifiers and the account identifier of the single account. The local computer system synchronizes the local transaction data with the remote transaction data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a package structure are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a light-emitting structure, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and a first electrode. The light-emitting structure is on the substrate. The first semiconductor layer is on the light-emitting structure. The second semiconductor layer is between the first semiconductor layer and the light-emitting structure. The first electrode is on the second semiconductor layer. At least a portion of the first electrode is separated from the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An illumination system includes a plurality of distributed units, each having a light source and a light-source controller. The plurality of light sources simultaneously emits a selected type of light. The system also has a primary controller, which includes power-voltage-delivering circuitry and power-sequence-controlling circuitry. The power-voltage-delivering circuitry delivers a LOW or HIGH power voltage to the plurality of distributed units simultaneously. The power-sequence-controlling circuitry causes the power-voltage-delivering circuitry to automatically transition the power voltage between LOW and HIGH in different sequences corresponding to the type of selected light. Each of the plurality of light-source controllers is configured to detect the power voltage provided to the corresponding distributed unit and cause the corresponding light source to emit the selected light type upon receiving the corresponding sequence while the power voltage is HIGH and at a constant voltage.