Abstract: A passive touch pen for a capacitive touch screen is provided. The passive touch pen includes a first pen tube, a second pen tube, a fixing post, a conductive pen tip, a circuit board, and a conductive element. The first pen tube is made of a conductive material. The second pen tube is made of a nonconductive material. The conductive element is connected with a negative trace of the circuit board and contacted with the first pen tube. Consequently, the electric energy of the human body is transmitted to the conductive pen tip through the conductive element. Moreover, a negative electrode part is electrically connected with the negative trace of the circuit board through the first pen tube and the conductive element. Consequently, the complexity of the fabricating process and the fabricating cost are reduced.

Abstract: A passive touch pen for a capacitive touch screen is provided. The passive touch pen includes a first pen tube, a second pen tube, a conductive rubber tip, a switch member, a circuit board, a positive electrode part, a conductive plate, and a battery. The switch member includes a rotary element, a first conductive element, a second conductive element, and a negative electrode part. While the second conductive element is correspondingly rotated with the rotary element to be contacted with the negative electrode part, a conductive loop is defined by a negative trace, the conductive plate, the first pen tube, the first conductive element, the second conductive element, the negative electrode part, the battery, the positive electrode part and a positive trace collaboratively. Through the switch member, the function of providing electric power of a battery can be easily achieved. Consequently, the power-saving efficacy is enhanced.

Abstract: A passive touch pen for a capacitive touch screen is provided. The passive touch pen includes a conductive pen tube, a solid fixing post, and a conductive pen tip. The solid fixing post is disposed within the conductive pen tube. The conductive pen tip is sheathed around the solid fixing post and exposed outside the conductive pen tube. The conductive pen tip includes a protrusion part. The protrusion part is protruded from an inner surface of the conductive pen tip and contacted with the solid fixing post. After the conductive pen tip is compressed in the direction toward the solid fixing post, the conductive pen tip is restored to a non-compressed original shape in response to a restoring force of the protrusion part. Since the conductive pen tip has the elastic protrusion part, it is not necessary to form a vent in the solid fixing post.

Abstract: A passive touch pen for a capacitive touch screen is provided. The passive touch pen includes a pen tube, a fixing post, and a conductive rubber tip. The pen tube has a vent. The fixing post is disposed within the pen tube, and includes a first perforation and a second perforation. The first perforation is open to a top surface of the fixing post. The second perforation is open to a lateral surface of the fixing post. The conductive rubber tip is sheathed around the fixing post and exposed outside the pen tube. After the conductive rubber tip is no longer compressed, air can be quickly introduced into to a vacant space between the conductive rubber tip and the top surface of the fixing post through the vent, the second perforation and the first perforation. Consequently, the conductive rubber tip is restored to an original non-compressed shape.

Abstract: A switch triggering device of an electronic device is provided. By the switch triggering device, a switch on a top surface of a circuit board can be controlled from a bottom side of the electronic device. The switch triggering device includes a first linkage element, a second linkage element and a third linkage element, which are arranged between an upper cover and a base of the electronic device. The second linkage element is pivotally coupled to the upper cover. The two ends of the second linkage element are pivotally coupled to the first linkage element and the third linkage element, respectively. When the first linkage element is pressed from the base and moved toward the upper cover, the second linkage element is rotated relative to the upper cover. Consequently, the third linkage element is correspondingly moved toward the switch so as to trigger the switch.

Abstract: A cursor control system includes a cursor control device and a computer host. The cursor control device includes an operating plate, a blood vessel sensing unit, and a controlling unit. The operating plate is used for placing a palm and a finger of a user thereon. The blood vessel sensing unit is used for detecting the finger at different positions, thereby acquiring plural blood vessel images of the finger. According to the plural blood vessel images, a finger displacement amount is acquired by the controlling unit. In addition, a cursor moving signal corresponding to the finger displacement amount is transmitted from the controlling unit to the computer host. According to the cursor moving signal, the cursor is correspondingly moved.

Abstract: A switch triggering device of an electronic device is provided. By the switch triggering device, a switch on a top surface of a circuit board can be controlled from a bottom side of the electronic device. The switch triggering device includes a first linkage element, a second linkage element and a third linkage element, which are arranged between an upper cover and a base of the electronic device. The second linkage element is pivotally coupled to the upper cover. The two ends of the second linkage element are pivotally coupled to the first linkage element and the third linkage element, respectively. When the first linkage element is pressed from the base and moved toward the upper cover, the second linkage element is rotated relative to the upper cover. Consequently, the third linkage element is correspondingly moved toward the switch so as to trigger the switch.

Abstract: A retractable cable mouse includes a casing, a cable reel member, a connector, a sliding member, and an elastic element. The connector is coupled with the cable reel member and contacted with the sliding member. The elastic element is contacted with the sliding member and coupled with the casing. When the sliding member is moved to a first position, the connector is stored within the casing, and the sliding member is sustained against elastic element, so that the elastic element is compressed. When the sliding member is pulled out of the casing, the compressed elastic element provides an elastic force. In response to the elastic force, the sliding member is moved to a second position. Meanwhile, a perforation of the casing is blocked by sliding member, so that the external dust or foreign material fails to be introduced into the internal portion of the casing.

Abstract: A retractable cable mouse includes a casing, a cable reel member, a connector, a sliding member, and an elastic element. The connector is coupled with the cable reel member and contacted with the sliding member. The elastic element is contacted with the sliding member and coupled with the casing. When the sliding member is moved to a first position, the connector is stored within the casing, and the sliding member is sustained against elastic element, so that the elastic element is compressed. When the sliding member is pulled out of the casing, the compressed elastic element provides an elastic force. In response to the elastic force, the sliding member is moved to a second position. Meanwhile, a perforation of the casing is blocked by sliding member, so that the external dust or foreign material fails to be introduced into the internal portion of the casing.

Abstract: A retractable cable mouse includes a casing, a cable reel member, a connector and a sliding member. The connector is coupled with the cable reel member and in contact with the sliding member. When the sliding member is moved to a first position, the connector is accommodated within the casing. When the sliding member is moved to a second position, the connector is pushed by the sliding member to be exposed outside the casing. At the same time, a perforation of the casing is blocked by sliding member, so that the external dust or foreign material fails to be introduced into the internal portion of the casing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input device having an indicating lamp. The input device includes a case and an electronic lighting module. The electronic lighting module includes a printed circuit board, an electronic lighting element and a light guide post. The light guide post has a crooked shape. Due to the crooked shape, the light beams emitted by the electronic lighting element are no longer focused as a spot on the surface of the case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input device having a multi-stage indicating lamp. The input device includes a case and an electronic lighting module. The electronic lighting module includes a printed circuit board, a first electronic lighting element, a second electronic lighting element, a light guide post member, a light-shielding member, a lamp cover and a button. By means of the light guide post member and the light-shielding member, the possibility of scattering the light beams is reduced.

Abstract: A power amplifier amplifying an input signal is provided, comprising a power amplifier circuit, a bias circuit, and a compensation circuit. The power amplifier circuit has an input impedance responsive to the input signal, and amplifies the input signal to generate an output signal. The bias circuit is coupled to the power amplifier circuit, generates a DC bias signal to the power amplifier so that the power amplifier amplifies the input signal. The compensation circuit is coupled to the power amplifier circuit, provides a compensation impedance responsive to the input signal such that a combination of the input impedance and the compensation impedance is substantially constant regardless of the input signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input device having an indicating lamp. The input device includes a case and an electronic lighting module. The electronic lighting module includes a printed circuit board, an electronic lighting element and a light guide post. The light guide post has a crooked shape. Due to the crooked shape, the light beams emitted by the electronic lighting element are no longer focused as a spot on the surface of the case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input device having a multi-stage indicating lamp. The input device includes a case and an electronic lighting module. The electronic lighting module includes a printed circuit board, a first electronic lighting element, a second electronic lighting element, a light guide post member, a light-shielding member, a lamp cover and a button. By means of the light guide post member and the light-shielding member, the possibility of scattering the light beams is reduced.

Abstract: A capacitor structure for an integrated circuit. An insulating layer is disposed on a substrate. A first conductive line is embedded in a first level of the insulating layer. A second conductive line is embedded in a second level of the insulating layer lower than the first level and has a projection onto the substrate completely covered by the first conductive line. A third conductive line is embedded in the second level of the insulating layer and separated from the second conductive line by a predetermined space, and has a projection onto the substrate partially covered by the first conductive line. The second conductive line is coupled to the first conductive line by at least one first conductive plug and has a polarity opposite to the third conductive line.

Abstract: A conversion mixer includes a mixing circuit, a duplicating circuit and a loading circuit. The mixing circuit receives a couple of first input signals and a couple of second input signals and mixes the couple of first input signals with the couple of second input signals to output a couple of mixed signals. The duplicating circuit coupled to the mixing circuit receives the couple of mixed signals and duplicates the couple of mixed signals to output a couple of duplicated signals. The loading circuit coupled to the duplicating circuit receives the couple of duplicated signals and outputs a couple of output signals according to the couple of duplicated signals.

Abstract: A harmonic-rejection modulation device is provided, which includes a phase splitter, a low pass filter, and a modulator. Based on a square wave, the phase splitter generates a plurality of unfiltered local oscillating signals having phase angles of 0°, 30°, 90°, 120°, 180°, 210°, 270° and 300°, respectively. The low pass filter filters the high frequency components of the unfiltered local oscillating signals to generate a plurality of local oscillating signals having phase angles of 0°, 30°, 90°, 120°, 180°, 210°, 270° and 300°, respectively. The modulator modulates a baseband signal with the local oscillating signals, wherein the third harmonics of the local oscillating signals are eliminated by the modulation process of the modulator. The invention also provides a method of modulating a baseband signal.

Abstract: A mixer of a homodyne RF receiver made from a CMOS process is provided. The mixer comprises a gain stage, a switch stage and a load stage. The gain stage receives a differential-typed RF signal and generating a first gained signal. The switch stage mixes the first gained signal and a LO signal to direct down-convert into a modulated signal. The load stage comprises a first transistor, an impedance element and a second transistor. The first transistor provides a low impedance to permit the modulated signal entering the load stage. The second transistor provides a high impedance to resist signals. The load stage converts the modulated signal to a second gained signal according to a first gain coefficient of the impedance element. The first transistor is a parallel pnp BJT, and the second transistor is a vertical npn bipolar BJT.

Abstract: A variable gain amplifier includes an amplifying circuit and a gain adjusting circuit including the following circuits. A linear exponential transforming circuit transforms a linear controlling signal to output an exponential controlling signal. A voltage buffer circuit is coupled with the linear exponential transforming circuit to receive the exponential controlling signal, outputs a feedback signal to a power transforming circuit, and outputs a voltage controlling signal to control a gain of the amplifying circuit according to the exponential controlling signal and a bias current. A power transforming circuit is coupled with the linear exponential transforming circuit and the voltage buffer circuit to receive the exponential controlling signal and the feedback signal and take two times of a square root of a product of the exponential controlling signal and the feedback signal plus the bias current to output a power signal to the linear exponential transforming circuit.