Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a first protrusion disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a first shielding unit disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and overlapped with the first protrusion, wherein the first shielding unit and the first protrusion respectively form a first projection and a second projection on the first substrate, the first and second projections respectively have a first maximum length (A) and a second maximum length (B) in a first direction satisfying the following formula (I), and the first and second projections respectively have a first maximum width (B) and a second maximum width (b) in a second direction satisfying the following formula (II): 2 ? A / a ? 1 ( I ) 2 ? B / b ? 1.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A method for forming an indium gallium nitride quantum well structure is disclosed. The method includes forming a gallium nitride microdisk on a substrate, with the gallium nitride microdisk having an inverted pyramid form and an end face; and forming multiple quantum well layers on the end face, with each quantum well layer including an indium gallium nitride quantum well and a barrier layer. The indium gallium nitride quantum well is grown at a growth temperature adjusted using a trend equation within a temperature range of 480° C. to 810° C.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a transmittance of the plurality of protrusions is between about 0.006% and about 1.6%.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A method for use of exopolysaccharides of a lactic acid bacterium or a pharmaceutical composition containing the exopolysaccharides in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, ameliorating and/or treating a sleeping disorder in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for identifying a specific strain of Lactobacillus plantarum, e.g., Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128 deposited under DSMZ Accession No. DSM 28632.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a transmittance of the plurality of protrusions is between about 0.006% and about 1.6%.

Abstract: An isolated and purified lactic acid bacteria is provided, which is Lactobacillus paracasei PS23 (PS23) and its applications in delaying aging process, improving immunomodulatory activity, reducing, preventing or treating allergic and inflammation, preventing or treating a chronic disorder and/or (vi) preventing and/or treating a mood disorder or a neurological condition.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of shielding units disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed corresponding to the plurality of protrusions. One of the shielding units forms a first projection on the first substrate, one of the protrusions forms a second projection on the first substrate, and the second projection falls within the first projection.

Abstract: Provided is a composition including a lactic acid bacterium and a carrier thereof for prophylaxis or treatment of an allergy. The lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus paragasseri, such as Lactobacillus paragasseri BBM171 deposited under DSMZ Accession No. DSM 34311. Also provided is a method for preventing or treating an allergy in a subject that includes administering an effective amount of the composition of Lactobacillus paragasseri to the subject.

Abstract: Provided is a method of reducing a behavioral abnormality associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder in a subject, including administering to the subject an effective amount of Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128. Also provided is a composition for preventing or treating a behavioral abnormality associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method of protecting a subject for exercise that prevents an exercise-related harmful effect and reducing exercise fatigue in the subject to thereby enhance physical performance and promote anti-fatigue and anti-inflammatory effects in the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lactic acid bacterium (LAB), Lactobacillus fermentum PS150, and a bioactive protein produced by the LAB, which has an advantageous effect in improving mood disorder, enhancing cognitive functions in brain and treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for identifying a specific strain of Lactobacillus plantarum, e.g., Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128 deposited under DSMZ Accession No. DSM 28632.

Abstract: The invention surprisingly found that Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128 provides an advantageous effect in treatment or prevention of tic disorders and basal ganglia disorders. Accordingly, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a movement disorder in a subject, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of cells of a Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128, which is deposited under DSMZ Accession No. DSM 28632.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of shielding units disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed corresponding to the plurality of protrusions. One of the shielding units forms a first projection on the first substrate, one of the protrusions forms a second projection on the first substrate, and the second projection falls within the first projection.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or treating an emotional or behavioral problem in a non-human animal, such as fears, phobias, anxieties and aggression, by administering a lactic acid bacterium the non-human animal in need thereof

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method of protecting a subject for exercise that prevents an exercise-related harmful effect and reducing exercise fatigue in the subject to thereby enhance physical performance and promote anti-fatigue and anti-inflammatory effects in the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128 deposited under DSMZ Accession No. DSM 28632, for prophylaxis or treatment of a stress-induced disorder. The present invention further provides a composition for prophylaxis or treatment of a stress-induced disorder that comprises Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for prophylaxis or treatment of a stress-induced disorder in a subject that comprises a step of administering an effective amount of Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum PS128 to the subject.