Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a dielectric layer, a first circuit layer, an insulation layer, conductive blocks, and a first conductive structure. The dielectric layer has a first surface, a second surface, and blind vias. The first circuit layer is embedded in the first surface and the blind vias extend from the second surface to the first circuit layer. The insulation layer is disposed on the first surface and has a third surface, a fourth surface, and first openings exposing the first circuit layer. The conductive blocks fill the first openings and connect with the first circuit layer. A top surface of each of the conductive blocks is higher than the third surface of the insulation layer. The first conductive structure includes conductive vias filling the blind vias and a second circuit layer disposed on a portion of the second surface.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is provided, including a substrate body and conductive pillars. The substrate body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface has a plurality of first conductive pads, and the second surface has a die attach area and a peripheral area surrounding the die attach area. The die attach area has a plurality of second conductive pads embedded therein, wherein top surfaces of the second conductive pads are exposed from the second surface, and the die attach area of the second surface is fully exposed. The conductive pillars are correspondingly disposed on the second conductive pads and have first ends and opposite second ends. The first ends are closer than the second ends from the second conductive pads, and the first ends have a width bigger than a width of the second ends. A fabricating method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a dielectric layer, a first circuit layer, an insulation layer, conductive blocks, and a first conductive structure. The dielectric layer has a first surface, a second surface, and blind vias. The first circuit layer is embedded in the first surface and the blind vias extend from the second surface to the first circuit layer. The insulation layer is disposed on the first surface and has a third surface, a fourth surface, and first openings exposing the first circuit layer. The conductive blocks fill the first openings and connect with the first circuit layer. A top surface of each of the conductive blocks is higher than the third surface of the insulation layer. The first conductive structure includes conductive vias filling the blind vias and a second circuit layer disposed on a portion of the second surface.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is provided, including a substrate body having a plurality of conductive pads, an insulating protective layer formed on the substrate body for the conductive pads to be exposed therefrom, and a plurality of conductive pillars disposed on the conductive pads. Each of the conductive pillars has a bottom end and a top end narrower than the bottom end, thereby forming a cone-shaped structure that does not have a wing structure. Therefore, the distance between contact points is reduced and the demands for fine-pitch and multi-joints are satisfied.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is provided, including a substrate body having a plurality of conductive pads, an insulating protective layer formed on the substrate body for the conductive pads to be exposed therefrom, and a plurality of conductive pillars disposed on the conductive pads. Each of the conductive pillars has a bottom end and a top end narrower than the bottom end, thereby forming a cone-shaped structure that does not have a wing structure. Therefore, the distance between contact points is reduced and the demands for fine-pitch and multi-joints are satisfied.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is provided, including a substrate body and conductive pillars. The substrate body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface has a plurality of first conductive pads, and the second surface has a die attach area and a peripheral area surrounding the die attach area. The die attach area has a plurality of second conductive pads embedded therein, wherein top surfaces of the second conductive pads are exposed from the second surface, and the die attach area of the second surface is fully exposed. The conductive pillars are correspondingly disposed on the second conductive pads and have first ends and opposite second ends. The first ends are closer than the second ends from the second conductive pads, and the first ends have a width bigger than a width of the second ends. A fabricating method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A through-holed interposer is provided, including a board body, a conductive gel formed in the board body, and a circuit redistribution structure disposed on the board body. The conductive gel has one end protruding from a surface of the board body, and an area of the protruded end of the conductive gel that is in contact with other structures (e.g., packaging substrates or circuit structures) is increased, thereby strengthening the bonding of the conductive gel and reliability of the interposer.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is provided, wherein a plurality of conductive posts together with a conductive bonding layer formed thereon form a plurality of external connection structures with the same height, thereby preventing tilted stack structures and poor coplanarity in a subsequent stacking process.

Abstract: A stack package structure is provided, including: a substrate; an insulating layer formed on the substrate and having openings for exposing die attach pads and conductive pads of the substrate, respectively; a plurality of first and second conductive terminals formed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the die attach pads and the conductive pads, respectively; a dielectric layer formed on the insulating layer and having a cavity for exposing the first conductive terminals and a plurality of openings exposing the second conductive terminals; copper pillars formed respectively in the openings of the dielectric layer; a semiconductor chip disposed in the cavity and electrically connected to the first conductive terminals; solder balls formed respectively on the copper pillars that are located proximate to the die attach area; and a package structure disposed on and electrically connected to the solder balls.

Abstract: A stack package structure is provided, including: a substrate; an insulating layer formed on the substrate and having openings for exposing die attach pads and conductive pads of the substrate, respectively; a plurality of first and second conductive terminals formed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the die attach pads and the conductive pads, respectively; a dielectric layer formed on the insulating layer and having a cavity for exposing the first conductive terminals and a plurality of openings exposing the second conductive terminals; copper pillars formed respectively in the openings of the dielectric layer; a semiconductor chip disposed in the cavity and electrically connected to the first conductive terminals; solder balls formed respectively on the copper pillars that are located proximate to the die attach area; and a package structure disposed on and electrically connected to the solder balls.

Abstract: A packaging substrate is disclosed, which comprises: a substrate body, wherein a surface thereof has a plurality of conductive pads and a solder mask disposed on the surface and having a plurality of openings to expose the conductive pads; dielectric rings disposed on the inner walls of the openings and extending to parts of the surface of the solder mask surrounding the openings; and metal bumps disposed in the openings and on the conductive pads exposed thereby, and combined with the dielectric rings.

Abstract: A sparring weapon for realistic martial arts sparring includes a handle, a blade formed of and/or covered with impact-absorbing padding, and extending from the handle. An elongate cavity is located within the blade, and a weight is provided within the cavity to be repositioned therealong to thereby adjust balance and handling characteristics of the weapon.