Abstract: This application provides a random access method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a response message from a network device; determining, by the terminal device, a message format of the response message, where the message format includes a first format or a second format; and parsing, by the terminal device, the response message based on the determined message format, where the response message in the first format includes a contention resolution identity and a control plane message; and the response message in the second format includes a contention resolution identity and includes no control plane message. A two-step random access method provided in this application includes two message formats of a random access response.

Abstract: A high-speed and large-current adjustable pulse circuit, an operating circuit and an operating method of a phase-change memory are provided. The high-speed and large-current adjustable pulse circuit is provided with a clamping structure, a current mirror structure and a leakage current shutdown structure. The clamping structure including a clamping operational amplifier and a first MOS transistor is configured to generate a reference current. The current mirror structure is configured to generate an output current proportional to the reference current. The leakage current shutdown structure is configured to turn off the current mirror structure and reduce leakage current when pulse disappear. In this way, a device with an adjustable current and a reduced leakage current is realized.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device and a method for large-scale flow solidification treatment of dredged sediment in a pipeline without a yard. The device includes a dredger, a treatment unit and a use terminal that are communicated in sequence, where the dredger is connected with the treatment unit by adopting transportation units, a mud pump is arranged between the transportation units and the dredger to provide power, a plurality of transportation units are communicated in sequence by adopting relay pumps, the treatment unit includes a mixing system, a monitoring system and a data processing and control system, and the device is also provided with an air pump.