Abstract: A method of establishing a machine learning model for cancer anticipation includes collecting test results of a plurality of tumor markers of a plurality of eligible individuals and corresponding conditions of cancer; performing a variable selection process on the collected data to select a plurality of robust variables; and using the selected variables, numerals, and conditions of cancer by cooperating with a machine learning method to establish a cancer anticipation model. A method of detecting cancer by using a plurality of tumor markers in a machine learning model for cancer anticipation is also provided.