Abstract: A manufacturing method of a sample collection component, by which a removable light shielding component is disposed on a main body of the sample collection component to shield at least a portion of the light that passes through a storing space of the sample collection component.

Abstract: A method of building a characteristic model includes: acquiring raw electrical data from a measurement system outside one or more processing units; acquiring operational state-related data from an information collector inside the one or more processing units; performing a data annealing process on the raw electrical data and the operational state-related data to obtain and purified electrical data and purified operational state-related data; and performing a machine learning (ML)-based process to build the characteristic model based on the purified electrical data and the purified operational state-related data.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device, including the following steps, is provided. A first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer are provided. The first dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second dielectric layer has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other. A first unit is formed on the first surface or the second surface of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are combined to form a substrate structure. The second surface of the first dielectric layer faces the third surface of the second dielectric layer. A dielectric loss of the first unit is less than a dielectric loss of the first dielectric layer. The method of manufacturing the electronic device of the embodiment of the disclosure can reduce the dielectric loss by using the unit.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a panel and a polarizing element. The polarizing element is disposed at one side of the panel, and the polarizing element includes a plurality of coating polarizing layers. A method for manufacturing an electronic device is further provided.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a first liquid crystal layer having a first side and a second side opposite thereto; a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and having a third side and a fourth side opposite thereto; a first alignment layer disposed on the first side and having a first alignment direction; a second alignment layer disposed on the second side and having a second alignment direction opposite to the first alignment direction; a third alignment layer disposed on the third side and having a third alignment direction; and a fourth alignment layer disposed on the fourth side and having a fourth alignment direction opposite to the third alignment direction. The second alignment layer is between the first liquid crystal layer and the third alignment layer. The third alignment layer is between the second liquid crystal layer and the second alignment layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second, a backlight module, a liquid-crystal layer and a patterned electrode. The liquid-crystal layer is doped with a left-handed chiral dopant. The patterned electrode includes a main portion with a cross shape. The patterned electrode is divided by a first center line of the main portion into a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion. The first sub-portion and the second sub-portion are adjacent and are connected to the main portion. Each of the first sub-portion and the second sub-portion includes a plurality of branch portions. A first included angle is between one of the branch portions of the second sub-portion and the first center line. A second included angle is between one of the branch portions of the first sub-portion and the first center line. The first included angle and the second included angle are not equal.

Abstract: A communication device including a substrate, a gate drive circuit, and a first tunable unit is provided. The gate drive circuit is disposed on the substrate. The gate drive circuit includes a first thin-film transistor and is configured to output a gate drive signal. The first tunable unit is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the gate drive circuit. The first tunable unit includes a first drive circuit and a first tunable component. The first drive circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal of the first drive circuit is configured to receive the gate drive signal. The first tunable component is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first drive circuit.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a patterned electrode, a switch unit, and a liquid-crystal layer doped with a chiral dopant. The second substrate is disposed corresponding to the first substrate, and the patterned electrode is disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate. The switch unit is disposed adjacent to the patterned electrode. The liquid-crystal layer doped with the chiral dopant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, an edge of the patterned electrode that is closest to the switch unit has an open area and a closed area, wherein the open area is adjacent to the closed area, and the patterned electrode extends a connecting portion out from the closed area and the connecting portion is connected to the switch unit.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a first liquid crystal layer having a first side and a second side opposite thereto; a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and having a third side and a fourth side opposite thereto; a first alignment layer disposed on the first side and having a first alignment direction; a second alignment layer disposed on the second side and having a second alignment direction opposite to the first alignment direction; a third alignment layer disposed on the third side and having a third alignment direction; and a fourth alignment layer disposed on the fourth side and having a fourth alignment direction opposite to the third alignment direction. The second alignment layer is between the first liquid crystal layer and the third alignment layer. The third alignment layer is between the second liquid crystal layer and the second alignment layer.

Abstract: A display device, characterized in that the display device includes a first panel having a first side and a first light shielding layer at a periphery of the first panel, wherein the first light shielding layer has a first edge departing away from the first side; and a second panel, disposed on the first panel, and having a second side adjacent to the first side; wherein the second panel includes a second light shielding layer at a periphery of the second panel; and the second light shielding layer has a second edge departing away from the second side. Wherein a first width is measured from the first side to the first edge along a direction, a second width is measured from the second side to the second edge along the direction, the second width is greater than the first width, and the direction is vertical to the first side.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer including a left-handed chiral dopant, a first polarizing plate, a second polarizing plate and a patterned electrode. The first polarizing plate has a first absorption axis perpendicular to a second absorption axis of the second polarizing plate. The patterned electrode has a sub-portion that includes a plurality of branch portions. A first included angle is between one of the branch portions and the first absorption axis. A second included angle is between one of the branch portions and the second absorption axis. While the patterned electrode is disposed between the first substrate and the liquid-crystal layer, the first included angle is greater than the second included angle. While the patterned electrode is disposed between the second substrate and the liquid-crystal layer, the first included angle is smaller than the second included angle.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a plurality of units. Each of the units includes an integrated substrate. The integrated substrate includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second conductive layer. The first dielectric layer has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first side. The second dielectric layer has a third side facing the second side and a fourth side opposite to the third side. The second conductive layer is disposed on the fourth side. A loss tangent of at least one of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is less than or equal to 0.1 and greater than 0. The electronic device of an embodiment of the disclosure may improve product yield.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a panel and a polarizing element. The polarizing element is disposed at one side of the panel, and the polarizing element includes a plurality of coating polarizing layers. A method for manufacturing an electronic device is further provided.

Abstract: A system for verifying authenticity of an anti-counterfeiting element includes a model building module and a verifying module. The model building module has a pre-processing sub-module for receiving original images of a same reference element and for making adjustments to the original images to form a plurality of true-element images. A training sub-module trains a deep neural network based on the true-element images to build a machine learning model. The verifying module obtains images of the anti-counterfeiting element, and inputs the images into the machine learning model to determine whether the anti-counterfeiting element is authentic or unauthentic.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a patterned electrode, a switch unit, and a liquid-crystal layer doped with a chiral dopant. The second substrate is disposed corresponding to the first substrate, and the patterned electrode is disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate. The switch unit is disposed adjacent to the patterned electrode. The liquid-crystal layer doped with the chiral dopant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, an edge of the patterned electrode that is closest to the switch unit has an open area and a closed area, wherein the open area is adjacent to the closed area, and the patterned electrode extends a connecting portion out from the closed area and the connecting portion is connected to the switch unit.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer including a left-handed chiral dopant, a first polarizing plate, a second polarizing plate and a patterned electrode. The first polarizing plate has a first absorption axis perpendicular to a second absorption axis of the second polarizing plate. The patterned electrode has a sub-portion that includes a plurality of branch portions. A first included angle is between one of the branch portions and the first absorption axis. A second included angle is between one of the branch portions and the second absorption axis. While the patterned electrode is disposed between the first substrate and the liquid-crystal layer, the first included angle is greater than the second included angle. While the patterned electrode is disposed between the second substrate and the liquid-crystal layer, the first included angle is smaller than the second included angle.

Abstract: A system for verifying authenticity of an anti-counterfeiting element includes a model building module and a verifying module. The model building module has a pre-processing sub-module for receiving original images of a same reference element and for making adjustments to the original images to form a plurality of true-element images. A training sub-module trains a deep neural network based on the true-element images to build a machine learning model. The verifying module obtains images of the anti-counterfeiting element, and inputs the images into the machine learning model to determine whether the anti-counterfeiting element is authentic or unauthentic.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a scan line disposed on the substrate; a common electrode disposed on the substrate and including a through hole having a curved edge, wherein the through hole and at least a portion of the scan line are overlapped; a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate and including a slit; and an active layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the active layer and at least a portion of the slit are overlapped.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a scan line disposed on the substrate; a common electrode disposed on the substrate and including a through hole having a curved edge, wherein the through hole and at least a portion of the scan line are overlapped; a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate and including a slit; and an active layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the active layer and at least a portion of the slit are overlapped.

Abstract: An assembly structure of a tubular body and a handle includes a tube, two connecting members, a handle, a position-limiting member and a blocking member. The tubular body has at least one pair of insertion holes. Each connecting member has a concave surface with a positioning post. The connecting members are mounted on the outer periphery of the tubular body with the positioning posts inserted into the insertion holes respectively. The handle is connected to a coupling base. The coupling base has a mounting hole and is mounted around the connecting members. The position-limiting member and the blocking member are provided at two opposite ends of the connecting members respectively and abut against two opposite ends of the coupling base respectively. The assembly structure allows the handle to be easily and securely mounted and positioned on the tubular body.