Abstract: A cracking reaction device includes a preheating section, a lightening section, a reduced-pressure gasification section and a cracking section that are connected sequentially. A method for producing olefins by cracking involves pressurizing a cracking feedstock and water; subjecting the pressurized cracking feedstock and water to a first heating; subjecting the first heated cracking feedstock and water to a second heating and lightening the cracking feedstock in the presence of water to obtain a lightened mixture; gasifying the lightened mixture under a reduced pressure and subjected to a third heating to obtain a third heated mixture; and cracking the third heated mixture at a cracking temperature in the presence of steam to obtain a cracked product containing olefins.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a switching circuit including a main power supply circuit connected between power sources and a load, wherein the power sources include a first power source and a second power source, and the main power supply circuit includes a transfer switch connected between the power sources and the load and configured to switch between the first power source and the second power source; and a power electronic switch for turning on or off the main power supply circuit, wherein the power electronic switch is connected between the transfer switch and the load.

Abstract: Techniques for generating a prompt for a language model to determine an action responsive to a user input, are described. In some embodiments, the system receives a user input, determines one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) configured to perform actions that are relevant to the user input and exemplars representing examples of using the APIs with respect to user inputs similar to the current user input. The system further determines device states of devices that are determined to be related to the user input and also determines other contextual information (e.g., weather information, time of day, geographic location, etc.). The system generates a prompt including the user input, the APIs, the exemplars, the device states, and the other contextual information. A language model processes the prompt to determine an action responsive to the user input and the system causes performance of the action.

Abstract: Provided is a bacterial cellulose-producing Komagataeibacter europaeus strain FMES and use thereof. The strain FMES is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) with a deposit number of CCTCC NO: M20221627. The strain FMES is isolated from traditional vinegar brewing and can efficiently produce bacterial cellulose through static culture. The strain FMES can also be used to produce a novel, green, and non-toxic degradable biotextile. Therefore, the strain FMES is expected to replace leather, textiles, and films derived from animals, plants, and petrochemicals, and shows a potential to serve as a sustainable alternative of the textiles.

Abstract: A power distribution device is disclosed. The power distribution device includes: a first power source input end for connecting a first power source; a second power source input end for connecting a second power source; a first power source switch for connecting a first power source input end with a bus and switching on and off the power supply of the first power source; a second power source switch for connecting a second power source input end with a bus and switching on and off the power supply of the second power source; the bus for connecting with a load device and supplying power for the load device; and a load device switch for switching on and off the power supply to a relevant load device. Furthermore, A power distribution system is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a solid-state circuit breaker and a control method therefor. The solid-state circuit breaker comprises a solid-state switch, a first measurement unit, a second measurement unit, a control unit, and a driving unit. The first measurement unit is used to measure the current and/or voltage at a first terminal of the solid-state switch. The second measurement unit is used to measure the current and/or voltage at a second terminal of the solid-state switch. The control unit is used to: when the solid-state switch is turned off, determine whether the first terminal is charged; determine whether the second terminal is charged; control the driving unit to input a pulse voltage to a control terminal of the solid-state switch; and after the pulse duration has ended, determine the type of load.

Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for incorporating an auxiliary heat exchanger into a refrigerant fluid circuit of a side-discharge outdoor unit of a climate control system, and operating the climate control system in combination with the auxiliary heat exchanger. The auxiliary heat exchanger may be configured to reduce refrigerant fluid temperatures at points in the refrigerant fluid circuit before reaching a primary outdoor heat exchanger of the outdoor unit. In general, available space along the top portion of an outdoor side-discharge unit may be utilized to house the auxiliary heat exchanger. In some examples, a bypass valve may be provided to include or exclude the auxiliary heat exchanger from the refrigerant fluid circuit during operation of the climate control system in various modes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of fluid heat transfer, and discloses a heat transfer enhancement pipe as well as a cracking furnace and an atmospheric and vacuum heating furnace including the same. The heat transfer enhancement pipe (1) includes a pipe body (10) of tubular shape having an inlet (100) for entering of a fluid and an outlet (101) for said fluid to flow out; internal wall of the pipe body (10) is provided with a fin (11) protruding towards interior of the pipe body (10), wherein the fin (11) has one or more fin sections extending spirally in the axial direction of the pipe body (10), and each fin section has a first end surface facing the inlet (100) and a second end surface facing the outlet (101), at least one of the first end surface and the second end surface of at least one of the rib sections is formed as a transition surface along spirally extending direction.

Abstract: Composite joints and methods of forming composite joints are presented. A composite joint comprising: a first composite component formed of one of a thermoset material or a first thermoplastic material; a second composite component formed of a thermoset material or a third thermoplastic material; a thermoplastic joining film formed of a second thermoplastic material between the first composite component and the second composite component, the second thermoplastic material different from the thermoset material, first thermoplastic material, and third thermoplastic material; and a carbon conductive layer in the thermoplastic joining film.

Abstract: An overload protection method for a solid-state circuit breaker is disclosed. The method includes: measuring a temperature of a power electronic switch in a solid-state circuit breaker; detecting an overload current flowing through the solid-state circuit breaker; determining an overload trip time of the solid-state circuit breaker according to the temperature and the overload current; and switching off the power electronic switch after the trip time. In addition, a solid-state circuit breaker and a power distribution system are also disclosed.

Abstract: The motherboard includes a basic computing unit and an extension unit. The basic computing unit is provided with a basic component and an external interface. The extension unit is configured to extend a function of the basic computing unit. The basic computing unit is coupled to a second external interface of the extension unit through a first external interface on the basic computing unit. A conventional motherboard is split, and a basic computing unit that includes only a processor subsystem and an extension unit that extends input/output and management are formed by properly dividing the processor subsystem and a peripheral system. Impact of an extension component on the basic computing unit is reduced, and the extension component can be flexibly replaced based on an actual requirement.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a power source transfer circuit for switching among a plurality of power sources to supply power to a load. The power source transfer circuit includes a first switch, a second switch and a bypass switch, wherein one of the plurality of power sources supplies power to the load via the first switch and the second switch, and wherein the bypass switch is connected in parallel to the second switch on a neutral line and is configured to control neutral overlapping duration during switching among the plurality of power sources. The power source transfer circuit including a bypass switch provided by the present disclosure can reduce the neutral overlapping duration to microseconds during power source transfer, so as to realize fast and reliable response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of fluid heat transfer, and discloses a heat transfer enhancement pipe as well as a cracking furnace and an atmospheric and vacuum heating furnace including the same. The heat transfer enhancement pipe (1) includes a pipe body (10) of tubular shape having an inlet (100) for entering of a fluid and an outlet (101) for said fluid to flow out; internal wall of the pipe body (10) is provided with a fin (11) protruding towards interior of the pipe body (10), the fin (11) spirally extends in an axial direction of the pipe body (10), wherein a height of the fin (11) gradually increases from one end in at least a part extension of the fin. The heat transfer enhancement pipe can reduce thermal stress of itself, thereby increasing service life of the heat transfer enhancement pipe.

Abstract: A system that is capable of resolving anaphora using timing data received by a local device. A local device outputs audio representing a list of entries. The audio may represent synthesized speech of the list of entries. A user can interrupt the device to select an entry in the list, such as by saying “that one.” The local device can determine an offset time representing the time between when audio playback began and when the user interrupted. The local device sends the offset time and audio data representing the utterance to a speech processing system which can then use the offset time and stored data to identify which entry on the list was most recently output by the local device when the user interrupted. The system can then resolve anaphora to match that entry and can perform additional processing based on the referred to item.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electromagnetic valve, comprising an iron core assembly, a sleeve, a first spring, and a cushioning member. Part of the iron core assembly is located on the inner circumference of the sleeve, the sleeve comprises a bottom, the bottom is located at one end of the sleeve in the axial direction of the sleeve, the iron core assembly comprises a hole portion, the hole portion has a hole, the hole has an opening facing the bottom in the iron core assembly, and at least part of the first spring is located in the hole; in the axial direction of the sleeve, part of the cushioning member is located between the bottom and the first spring, one end of the cushioning member is in contact with the bottom, one end of the first spring is in contact with the cushioning member.

Abstract: It is disclosed a motor thermal protection device and operation method thereof. The motor thermal protection device utilizes a power supply of a motor for power supplying and comprises: a capacitor timing circuit, configured to time after the motor is powered off; a power-off time determining unit, configured to perform a reading operation of reading an output voltage of the capacitor timing circuit after the motor is powered on, and determine a power-off time from when the motor is powered off to when the motor is powered on according to the output voltage; and a heat accumulation calculating unit, configured to calculate a remaining heat accumulation when the motor is powered on according to the power-off time and a heat accumulation when the motor is powered off.

Abstract: Circuitry, modules, devices, and methods for integrating front-end carrier aggregation architecture are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method can include providing a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components. The method can also include providing a front-end architecture implemented on the packaging substrate, the front-end architecture including a switching assembly configured to provide switching for two or more frequency bands, the switching assembly including at least one coupler configured to couple a signal associated with the switching assembly, and a diplexer circuit including a first filter configured to pass a first frequency band, a second filter configured to pass a second frequency band, and a first electrostatic discharge network configured to dissipate electrostatic energy associated with the first and second frequency bands from the front-end architecture.

Abstract: A sintered composite ceramic, including: a lithium-garnet major phase; and a grain growth inhibitor minor phase, such that the grain growth inhibitor minor phase has a metal oxide in a range of 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the sintered composite ceramic.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve and an assembly method thereof. The electromagnetic valve includes a valve body, a coil assembly and a magnetizer, wherein at least part of the magnetizer is located between the coil assembly and the valve body. The electromagnetic valve includes a connecting member. The connecting member is used for connecting the magnetizer and the valve body. The coil assembly includes a first concave portion. The electromagnetic valve is provided with a containing portion. The coil assembly and the magnetizer are provided with at least two relative installation positions, and in at least one relative installation position, the limiting end of the connecting member is located in the containing portion.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve includes a valve supporting member and a valve seat. The valve supporting member is provided with a first installation portion; the valve seat is provided with a second installation portion; the valve supporting member and the valve seat are connected by fitting the first installation portion and the second installation portion; the valve seat is further provided with a first recess; the electromagnetic valve is sealed with an external valve body by a sealing member arranged in the first recess; and the joint of the first installation portion and the second installation portion is located below the first recess, such that the outer diameter of the valve supporting member is limited by the outer diameter of the valve seat, and miniaturization of the electromagnetic valve is thus facilitated.