Abstract: An optical line terminal includes an optical network interface having an optical receiver unit to convert an optical signal received from an optical network unit into an electrical signal and output a direct current bias monitoring signal and an error code detector to detect an error code in the electrical signal to output an error code indication signal, a storage to store therein a direct current bias table indicating a direct current bias corresponding to a direct current bias control parameter of the optical network units and a dynamic band allocation information table indicating communication time slot information allotted to each optical network unit and a control unit to receive the direct current bias monitoring signal and the error code indication signal and supply the direct current bias control signal to the optical receiver unit to thereby form one feedback circuit together with the optical network interface.

Abstract: A system for tuning a radio receiver includes a radio receiver configured to provide a downconverted digital error signal, a digital synthesizer circuit configured to generate a first local oscillator control signal, a digital automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit configured to generate a second local oscillator control signal, wherein the digital synthesizer circuit is enabled to generate the first local oscillator control signal when the digital AFC circuit is disabled, the first local oscillator control signal corresponds to an estimate of a desired local oscillator frequency, the digital AFC circuit is enabled to generate the second local oscillator control signal when the digital synthesizer circuit is disabled and the second local oscillator control signal corresponds to the desired local oscillator frequency.

Abstract: An optical line terminal connecting with numbers of optical network units comprises a control unit which controls each optical network unit to make it operate in a first mode in which transmission and reception of control messages and data are possible or in a second mode in which the transmission and reception of control messages are possible but the transmission of data is impossible, according to a communication permission request transmitted from an optical network unit and based on a preset maximum number of optical network units permitted to execute upstream communication from the optical network unit to the optical line terminal.

Abstract: A voltage converter includes a plurality of capacitors and corresponding first switch elements, the capacitors coupled in series and arranged to each charge to a voltage level during a first clock period, the voltage level determined by a supply voltage level, the number of capacitors and a value of each capacitor; and a plurality of second switch elements configured to cause the plurality of capacitors to be connected in parallel and to discharge into an output capacitor during a second clock period, the output capacitor charged to a discrete voltage output level so that the output capacitor provides the discrete voltage output level, wherein the discrete voltage output level is less than the supply voltage level and wherein the discrete voltage output level is used to develop a bias signal that is supplied to a power amplifier element.

Abstract: A method for notification of location via an electronic device. The method alerts a user of proximity to a desired location along a preset travel route, using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. A related system is also provided.

Abstract: A method for switching a digital TV program and a digital TV device are provided. The method includes: retrieving a prestored identifier of a target VOD program and a prestored presentation position associated with the identifier of the target VOD program when a program switching from a current live program to the target VOD program is required; and performing the program switching by using the identifier of the target VOD program and the presentation position.

Abstract: A system for detecting a broadcast channel in a radio receiver includes a receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) element configured to develop an RSSI signal that is representative of a power in a desired channel, a switchable bandwidth channel select filter having a power detector configured to compare a power output of the desired channel and at least one channel adjacent to the desired channel to develop a signal to adjacent channel power ratio (SACPR) signal that is representative of the noise in the desired channel, and a seek element configured to determine whether the RSSI signal is greater than a predetermined RSSI threshold and configured to determine whether the SACPR signal is greater than a predetermined SACPR threshold.

Abstract: A system for detecting and minimizing interference in a radio receiver includes a plurality of bandpass filters having different response characteristics, a power detector configured to compare a power output of a first bandpass filter and a second bandpass filter, and logic to cascade a third bandpass filter when the difference in power output between the power output of the first bandpass filter and the power output of the second bandpass filter exceeds a threshold amount.

Abstract: In the bandwidth-allocating method of the present invention for PON (: Passive Optical Network), a bandwidth is allocated from an optical line terminal to each optical network unit. The optical line terminal stores a bandwidth contract table for indicating a correspondence relationship between communication flow IDs and service quality parameters, each communication flow ID identifying each communication flow between the optical line terminal and each optical network unit. The bandwidth-allocating method includes a step of transmitting a service-quality request message including the communication flow IDs and the service quality parameters from each optical network unit to the optical line terminal, and a step of the optical line terminal's updating the bandwidth contract table based on the service quality parameters, and performing the bandwidth allocation to a communication flow specified by the corresponding communication flow ID based on the bandwidth contract table.

Abstract: This invention discloses a visual presenter with built-in central control system capable of remotely controlling external display device, operating image capturing device, and switching input sources. The conversion of input video format into output video format is in operation even when the visual presenter is in Stand-by mode. A universal remote is further incorporated to consolidate the operation of other external devices. An electronic whiteboard can be connected via attached PC to be displayed on external projector greatly improved the multimedia experience.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus. The portable electronic apparatus comprises a body, a image-retrieving device, an operational interface, and a first display. The body has a main surface, a rear surface, a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side. The main surface is opposite to the rear surface. The first side is a flat surface. The second side connects the third side and the fourth side with arc surfaces. The second side is a curved surface. The operational interface and the first display are disposed on the main surface.

Abstract: An electromagnetically-shielded high-Q inductor may be fabricated within a multi-layer package substrate (MLS). The inductor is preferably constructed as a loop structure on a layer of the MLS, and a shielding structure is formed around the inductor to substantially enclose the inductor in a Faraday cage-like enclosure. The shielding structure includes a top plate formed above the inductor on another layer of the MLS, and a bottom plate formed on yet another layer of the MLS or on a layer of an integrated circuit die which is below and attached to the MLS, preferably using solder bumps. Shielding structure sidewalls may be formed by a ring of stacked vias or via channels. The inductor is preferably connected to stacked vias which provide a connection to the underlying integrated circuit die by way of additional solder bumps and cut-outs through the bottom plate of the shielding structure.

Abstract: A mobile device. The mobile device comprises a body and a supporting element. The body comprises a first portion and a second portion. The supporting element is detachably connected to the first or the second portion of the body. The supporting element supports the body at an inclined angle with respect to a plane when the supporting element is disposed at the first portion of the body. The supporting element becomes a phone strap when the supporting element is disposed at the second portion of the body.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus. The portable electronic apparatus has a main body with a plurality of keys disposed thereon. The main body is bisected by a first axis, and the keys are bisected by a second axis. The first and second axes intercept with each other by a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus. The portable electronic apparatus comprises a body, a image-retrieving device, an operational interface, and a first display. The body has a main surface, a rear surface, a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side. The main surface is opposite to the rear surface. The first side is a flat surface. The second side connects the third side and the fourth side with arc surfaces. The second side is a curved surface. The operational interface and the first display are disposed on the main surface.

Abstract: An electromagnetically-shielded high-Q inductor may be fabricated within a multi-layer package substrate (MLS). The inductor is preferably constructed as a loop structure on a layer of the MLS, and a shielding structure is formed around the inductor to substantially enclose the inductor in a Faraday cage-like enclosure. The shielding structure includes a top plate formed above the inductor on another layer of the MLS, and a bottom plate formed on yet another layer of the MLS or on a layer of an integrated circuit die which is below and attached to the MLS, preferably using solder bumps. Shielding structure sidewalls may be formed by a ring of stacked vias or via channels. The inductor is preferably connected to stacked vias which provide a connection to the underlying integrated circuit die by way of additional solder bumps and cut-outs through the bottom plate of the shielding structure.