Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: Machine assisted systems and methods for enhancing the resolution of an IC thermal profile from a system analysis are described. These systems and methods can use a neural network based predictor, that has been trained to determine a temperature rise across an entire IC. The training of the predictor can include generating a representation of two or more templates identifying different portions of an integrated circuit (IC), each template associated with location parameters to position the template in the IC; performing thermal simulations for each respective template of the IC, each thermal simulation determining an output based on a power pattern of tiles of the respective template, the output indicating a change in temperature of a center tile of the respective template relative to a base temperature of the integrated circuit; and training a neural network.

Abstract: Machine assisted systems and methods for enhancing the resolution of an IC thermal profile from a system analysis are described. The methods can include generating a representation of two or more templates identifying different portions of an integrated circuit (IC); performing a thermal simulation for each respective template of the IC based on a sequence of power patterns of tiles of the respective template; and training a neural network with a plurality of training data collected via thermal simulations performed for the templates of the IC. These systems and methods can use a machine learning predictor, that has been trained to determine a transient temperature rise across an entire IC, and then append the determined transient temperature rise to a system level thermal profile of the IC.

Abstract: An electronic device and a driving method of a display panel are provided. The electronic device includes a display panel and a driver. The driver is configured to convert a first image signal into a second image signal, output the second image signal to the display panel, and enable the display panel to display an image frame according to the second image signal. Converting the first image signal into the second image signal includes duplicating the first image signal by n times according to a first direction, and simultaneously scanning m adjacent scan lines to simultaneously drive m adjacent pixel units. The first image signal has a first image resolution of A×B, and the second image signal has a second image resolution of m×n×A×B, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, n is a positive number, and A and B are positive integers.

Abstract: A backlight module is provided, and includes: a plurality of LED strings, each of which is formed from a plurality of LEDs connected in series and has an LED string current flowing through it, and a dimming controller which controls the duty cycle of a voltage pulse wave supplied to each of the LED strings, wherein the LED string current of each of the LED strings multiplied by the duty cycle of the voltage pulse wave for the same LED string equals a value, and the error between the values of the LED strings is within 6% of any of the values.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a circuit board, and a conductive element. The circuit board is adjacent to the display panel and electrically connected to the display panel. The circuit board has at least a conductive pattern configured at a ground zone, and the conductive pattern has a plurality of conductive portions spaced apart each other. The quantities of the conductive portions respectively arranged along a first direction and a second direction are plural, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction. The conductive element is disposed on the conductive pattern, and the conductive element is electrically connected to the conductive portions.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each pixel circuit including a switch and a storage capacitor, in which the storage capacitor receives pixel data from a data line when the switch is turned on. A scan driver controls the switches of the pixel circuits, in which the scan driver turns on a first switch of a first pixel circuit for a first length of time within a frame period, and turns on a second switch of a second pixel circuit for a second length of time within the frame period, the first length of time being different from the second length of time.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a display panel having pixels, and a timing controller that uses a frame rate control look-up table to generate more gray scale levels than available from a data driver. The timing controller uses the increased number of gray scale levels to compensate distortions in luminance across the display panel due to decreases in signal strengths of scan signals transmitted on scan lines of the display panel.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each pixel circuit including a switch and a storage capacitor, in which the storage capacitor receives pixel data from a data line when the switch is turned on. A scan driver controls the switches of the pixel circuits, in which the scan driver turns on a first switch of a first pixel circuit for a first length of time within a frame period, and turns on a second switch of a second pixel circuit for a second length of time within the frame period, the first length of time being different from the second length of time.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes pixel circuits, a signal divider for associating portions of the image signal with corresponding portions of the pixel circuits, and timing controller circuitry for receiving the portions of the image signal and outputting corresponding sets of control signals and pixel data, the timing controller circuitry outputting the sets in parallel. The flat panel display includes groups of data drivers, each group for receiving respective sets of control signals and pixel data from the timing controller circuitry and driving corresponding pixel circuits, different groups receiving the sets in parallel.