Abstract: Disclosed is a self-powered formaldehyde sensing device, comprising: a triboelectric material electrode layer including a first substrate and a first electrode layer formed on the first substrate; a triboelectric material dielectric layer including a second substrate, a second electrode layer formed on the second substrate, a dielectric reacting layer formed on the second electrode layer, and a reaction modification layer formed on the dielectric reacting layer to surface-modify the dielectric reacting layer, the reaction modification layer being a phosphomolybdic acid complex (cPMA) layer, the phosphomolybdic acid complex of the phosphomolybdic acid complex layer being obtained by dissolving 4,4?-bipyridine (BPY) in isopropanol (IPA) and then mixing with phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) solution; an elastic spacer; and an external circuit.

Abstract: An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a sensor die having a sensitive region and a bond pad. A bond is formed between a wire and the bond pad of the sensor die. An encapsulant is to retain the wire at the bond pad and mechanically support the wire and the bond, based on covering the bond and wire according to an encapsulant height, extending from the bond pad, greater than a bond height. The encapsulant is localized at the bond pad of the sensor die to enable the sensitive region to remain uncovered by the encapsulant.