Abstract: Techniques pertaining to adaptive transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing for latency-sensitive traffic in wireless communications are described. An apparatus determines whether to activate an adaptive TXOP sharing mechanism with respect to a plurality of traffics having different latency requirements and pending transmission. In response to a positive determination, the apparatus utilizes the adaptive TXOP sharing mechanism in transmitting one or more traffics of the plurality of traffics associated with a plurality of stations (STAs) by performing either or both of: (i) selecting a candidate traffic from the one or more traffics of the plurality of traffics; and (ii) adjusting a transmission time of the candidate traffic in transmitting the candidate traffic during a TXOP.

Abstract: A station (STA) for communicating with an Access Point (AP) in a wireless communication system is provided. The STA includes a wireless transceiver and a processor. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from the AP. The processor receives allocation information indicating a first user block for the STA in a first RU of an MU-PPDU from the AP via the wireless transceiver, and the first RU includes multiple user blocks allocated for different STAs. Also, the processor sends Uplink (UL) data or receives Downlink (DL) data in the first user block to or from the AP via the wireless transceiver according to the allocation information.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to an efficient pre-channel reservation mechanism for target wake time (TWT) and restricted TWT (rTWT) in overlapping basic service set (OBSS) dense networks are described. A first station (STA) transmits a frame to reserve a reservation period. The first STA then communicates with a second STA during the reservation period which aligns at least partially with a target wake time (TWT) service period (SP) or a restricted TWT (rTWT) SP of the second STA.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wireless communication method of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a first radio and a second radio, a maximum bandwidth or a maximum. NSS supported by the first radio is different from a maximum bandwidth or a maximum NSS supported by the second radio. The wireless communication method includes the step of: using the first radio to communicate with another electronic device; determining if parameters of the electronic device satisfy a condition; and in response to the parameters of the electronic device satisfying the condition, enabling the second radio and using the second radio to communicate with the another electronic device, and disabling the first radio.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory string, a select gate line coupled to the memory string, word lines coupled to the memory string and including a selected word line, and a control circuit coupled to the select gate line and the word lines, and configured to apply word line pre-pulse signals to at least two groups of the word lines disposed between the select gate line and the selected word line during a pre-charge period. The at least two groups of the word lines include a first group and a second group disposed between the first group and the select gate line. A voltage level of a second word line pre-pulse signal applied to the second group is greater than a voltage level of a first word line pre-pulse signal applied to the first group. A voltage level of at least one word line pre-pulse signal of the word line pre-pulse signals is greater than 0.

Abstract: Duplicated packet transmission methods are provided. The duplicated packet transmission method may include the following steps. A sender may determine whether to pad at least one duplicated packet into a multi-user physical-protocol-data-unit (MU-PPDU) based on at least one condition. Then, the sender may transmit the MU-PPDU with the duplicated packet to at least one receiver when the condition is met.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including one or more dam structures and the method of forming are provided. A semiconductor package may include an interposer, a semiconductor die bonded to a first side of the interposer, an encapsulant on the first side of the interposer encircling the semiconductor die, a substrate bonded to the a second side of the interposer, an underfill between the interposer and the substrate, and one or more of dam structures on the substrate. The one or more dam structures may be disposed adjacent respective corners of the interposer and may be in direct contact with the underfill. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the one or more of dam structures may be smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the underfill.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control method of an electronic device, wherein the control method includes the steps of: obtaining a plurality of MPDUs, wherein the plurality of MPDUs corresponds to at least one I-frame and at least one P-frame; selectively duplicating the MPDUs corresponding to the I-frame to generate a plurality of duplicated MPDUs; and aggregating the plurality of MPDUs and the plurality of duplicated MPDUs in at least one PPDU.

Abstract: A station (STA) for communicating with an Access Point (AP) in a wireless communication system is provided. The STA may include a wireless transceiver and a processor. The wireless transceiver may be configured to perform wireless transmission and reception to and from the AP. The processor may be configured to receive allocation information from the AP via the wireless transceiver, wherein the allocation information indicates at least one user block and at least one stream for the STA, wherein each resource unit (RU) in a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) comprises at least one user block, and send Uplink (UL) data or receive Downlink (DL) data in the at least one user block to or from the AP via the wireless transceiver according to the allocation information.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal operating as a Station (STA) is provided. The wireless communication terminal includes a wireless transceiver and a controller. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller receives a trigger frame including a Resource Unit (RU) Allocation subfield which has one bit to indicate support of 320 MHz bandwidth from the AP via the wireless transceiver, determines a combination of RUs to be used in a Trigger-Based Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (TB PPDU) according to the RU Allocation subfield, and sends the TB PPDU for Uplink (UL) data transmission to the AP via the wireless transceiver in response to the trigger frame.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller is coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configures the wireless communication terminal to operate as a Station (STA) to associate with the AP in compliance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard. Also, the controller receives a beacon frame indicating to disable an UL MU operation from the AP via the wireless transceiver, and enables the STA to operate in a contention mode for UL transmission in response to receiving the beacon frame indicating to disable the UL MU operation.

Abstract: A communication apparatus comprises a radio transceiver and a modem processor. The radio transceiver is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a wireless network. The modem processor is coupled to the radio transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising: connecting to a first network device via a first communication link in a first frequency band; predicting a handover according to at least one of at least one measurement result or location information; connecting to a second network device via a second communication link in a second frequency band, after predicting the handover; performing the handover from the first network device to a third network device, to stop connecting to the first network device and to connect to the third network device via the first communication link in the first frequency band; and stopping connecting to the second network device, after performing the handover.

Abstract: A multi-user downlink orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) configuration method includes: assigning contiguous resource units (RUs) included in a channel to a plurality of stations, respectively; and assigning, by an access point (AP), one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to each of the plurality of stations. Data rates of modulation and coding schemes that are assigned to first stations and associated with contiguous first RUs assigned to the first stations are monotonic, where the first stations are included in the plurality of stations.

Abstract: A device is provided. The device includes: at least one antenna, a plurality of buffer sets, and a circuit. Each buffer set includes a plurality of queue buffers, and each queue buffer is dedicated for a respective application category. The circuit communicates with one or more stations through the at least one antenna. In response to the circuit determining that a plurality of incoming frames or packets are classified into the same application category, the circuit performs an intra-Access Category (intra-AC) scheduling mechanism to determine priorities of data stored in the queue buffers in the same application category according to QoS (quality-of-service) requirements of each station so as to arrange for an MU (multi-user) PPDU (physical-layer protocol data unit) to be transmitted to at least a portion of the stations.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes an aggregation circuit, a processing circuit and a transmitter. The aggregation circuit is arranged to execute an aggregation operation to generate a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). The processing circuit is coupled to the aggregation circuit and arranged to generate a first indicator indicating a length of the PPDU and include the first indicator into a first field in a preamble of the PPDU. The transmitter is coupled to the processing circuit and arranged to transmit the PPDU to an access point.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal operating as a Station (STA) is provided. The wireless communication terminal includes a wireless transceiver and a controller. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller receives a trigger frame including a Resource Unit (RU) Allocation subfield which has one bit to indicate support of 320 MHz bandwidth from the AP via the wireless transceiver, determines a combination of RUs to be used in a Trigger-Based Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (TB PPDU) according to the RU Allocation subfield, and sends the TB PPDU for Uplink (UL) data transmission to the AP via the wireless transceiver in response to the trigger frame.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller is coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configures the wireless communication terminal to operate as a Station (STA) to associate with the AP in compliance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard. Also, the controller receives a beacon frame indicating to disable an UL MU operation from the AP via the wireless transceiver, and enables the STA to operate in a contention mode for UL transmission in response to receiving the beacon frame indicating to disable the UL MU operation.

Abstract: A method for acquiring and reporting resource needs of shared Access Points (APs) for multi-AP coordination is provided. A sharing AP transmits a control frame for Multi-AP coordination to a shared AP. The sharing AP receives a report on resource needs from the shared AP in response to the transmission of the control frame. The sharing AP allocates time-frequency resources of a Transmit Opportunity (TXOP) to the shared AP based on the report on resource needs.

Abstract: The invention provides a method applied in multiple link operations of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is communicated with another electronic device by using a first link and a second link, and the method includes the steps of: determining a maximum aggregation length of a plurality of packets; using the maximum aggregation length of the plurality of packets, a data rate of the first link and a data rate of the second link to calculate a joint physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) time; aggregating first packets of the plurality of packets in sequence to form a first aggregation based on the joint PPDU time; aggregating second packets of the plurality of packets in sequence to form a second aggregation based on the joint PPDU time; and simultaneously transmitting the first aggregation and the second aggregation by using the first link and the second link, respectively.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes an aggregation circuit, a processing circuit and a transmitter. The aggregation circuit is arranged to execute an aggregation operation to generate a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). The processing circuit is coupled to the aggregation circuit and arranged to generate a first indicator indicating a length of the PPDU and include the first indicator into a first field in a preamble of the PPDU. The transmitter is coupled to the processing circuit and arranged to transmit the PPDU to an access point.