Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes: encoding, by a first terminal at a satellite link control (SLC) layer, a first user identification (ID) of the first terminal into binary first data, wherein the first user ID comprises second data and third data, the binary first data includes binary fourth data and binary fifth data, the binary fourth data is obtained by encoding sixth data, the sixth data is obtained by compressing the second data, a data length of the sixth data is less than that of the second data, and the binary fifth data is obtained by encoding the third data; filling, by the first terminal at the SLC layer, the binary first data in a user ID field in frame header information of a first user frame; and sending, by the first terminal, the first user frame to a satellite network device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to an O-RAN based network system.

Abstract: A photosensitive assembly includes a circuit board. The circuit board has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first through hole extending through the first surface and the second surface. A photosensitive chip is disposed on the second surface. The photosensitive chip has a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area connected to the photosensitive area, the non-photosensitive area is electrically connected to one side of the second surface, and the photosensitive area is exposed from the first through hole. A reinforcing plate is disposed on the first surface. A thermal conductive layer is disposed on the photosensitive chip, and the thermal conductive layer includes a silica gel or a metal.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate that includes: exposing the substrate in a plasma processing chamber to a plasma powered by applying a first power to a first electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a first time duration; and after the first time duration, determining a process endpoint by: while exposing the substrate to the plasma by applying the first power to the first electrode, applying a second power to a second electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a second time duration that is shorter than the first time duration; and obtaining an optical emission spectrum (OES) from the plasma while applying the second power to the second electrode, where an energy of the second power over the second time duration is less than an energy of the first power over a sum of the first and the second time durations by a factor of at least 2.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate that includes: exposing the substrate in a plasma processing chamber to a plasma powered by applying a first power to a first electrode of a plasma processing chamber; turning OFF the first power to the first electrode after the first time duration; while the first power is OFF, applying a second power to a second electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a second time duration, the second time duration being shorter than the first time duration, an energy of the second power over the second time duration is less than an energy of the first power over the first time duration by a factor of at least 2; and detecting an optical emission spectrum (OES) from species in the plasma processing chamber.

Abstract: A device for biological sample preparation and analysis is disclosed. The device includes a substrate and a plurality of spaced apart arrays disposed on an upper surface of the substrate. Each array includes a plurality of reaction vessels, each reaction vessel having a hydrophilic surface. A hydrophilic ring surrounds each array. Methods of making and using the device are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for processing a logistics order task, an electronic device, and a computer medium. The method for processing the logistics order task includes: detecting quantity of an item on a shelf, the item being associated with a positioning task having been received; determining a time for receiving the positioning task; determining, based on the quantity of the item and/or the time for receiving the positioning task, whether the shelf meets a scheduling condition; and transporting the shelf that meets the scheduling condition to a sorting workstation directed by the positioning task.

Abstract: A method for processing a warehouse order task, comprising: determining a production end time of an order to be processed; determining a production period of a batch task that the order to be processed belongs to; determining whether to issue the order to be processed to a picking pool according to the production end time and the production period; in response to determining not to issue the order to be processed to the picking pool, assigning the order to be processed to a picking terminal according to a backlog quantity of orders to be outbound and an outbound productivity; and in response to determining to issue the order to be processed to the picking pool, assigning the order to be processed to a picking terminal according to an order quantity of the batch task and a batch completion efficiency.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for biochemical analysis, including compositions and methods for processing and analysis of small cell populations and biological samples (e.g., a robotically controlled chip-based nanodroplet platform). In particular aspects, the methods described herein can reduce total processing volumes from conventional volumes to nanoliter volumes within a single reactor vessel (e.g., within a single droplet reactor) while minimizing losses, such as due to sample evaporation.

Abstract: A ? ray detector structure based on a p-i-n junction of perovskite and a calibration method are provided. An ultrathick intrinsic perovskite crystal grows by utilizing temperature inversion solution crystallization as a ? ray photon absorber, a p-type perovskite epitaxial layer grows on one side of the intrinsic perovskite crystal by adopting an epitaxial doping growing method, a n-type perovskite epitaxial layer grows on the other side, a dark state current and noise are inhibited by utilizing the p-i-n junction of perovskite, and a large-sized perovskite crystal is used to absorb and convert more ? photons. Detected signals at a cathode terminal and an anode terminal are measured simultaneously. The longitudinal interaction depths of the ? photons are calibrated according to the ratio of the two signals, and then detection events at the same depth are classified and counted respectively.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate that includes: exposing the substrate in a plasma processing chamber to a plasma powered by applying a first power to a first electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a first time duration; and after the first time duration, determining a process endpoint by: while exposing the substrate to the plasma by applying the first power to the first electrode, applying a second power to a second electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a second time duration that is shorter than the first time duration; and obtaining an optical emission spectrum (OES) from the plasma while applying the second power to the second electrode, where an energy of the second power over the second time duration is less than an energy of the first power over a sum of the first and the second time durations by a factor of at least 2.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate that includes: exposing the substrate in a plasma processing chamber to a plasma powered by applying a first power to a first electrode of a plasma processing chamber; turning OFF the first power to the first electrode after the first time duration; while the first power is OFF, applying a second power to a second electrode of the plasma processing chamber for a second time duration, the second time duration being shorter than the first time duration, an energy of the second power over the second time duration is less than an energy of the first power over the first time duration by a factor of at least 2; and detecting an optical emission spectrum (OES) from species in the plasma processing chamber.

Abstract: A device for biological sample preparation and analysis is disclosed. The device includes a substrate and a plurality of spaced apart arrays disposed on an upper surface of the substrate. Each array includes a plurality of reaction vessels, each reaction vessel having a hydrophilic surface. A hydrophilic ring surrounds each array. Methods of making and using the device are also disclosed.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a system, a computer-implemented method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for enhanced ophthalmic visualization. A plurality of images corresponding to different portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are obtained and combined, such as by pixel-wise subtraction to obtain a combined image. The images may be weighted with weights selected to enhance visualization of features, such as layers of the retina or features corresponding to pathologies. The combined image may be processed, such as by a machine learning model, to extract features.

Abstract: A method of characterizing a plasma in a plasma processing system that includes: generating a pulsed plasma in a plasma processing chamber of the plasma processing system, the pulsed plasma being powered with a pulsed power signal, each pulse of the pulsed plasma including three periods: a overshoot period, a stable-ON period, and a decay period; performing cyclic optical emission spectroscopy (OES) measurements for the pulsed plasma, the cyclic OES measurements including: obtaining first OES data during one of the three periods from more than one pulses of the pulsed plasma; and obtaining a characteristic of the pulsed plasma for the one of the three periods based only on the first OES data.

Abstract: A photosensitive assembly includes a circuit board. The circuit board has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first through hole extending through the first surface and the second surface. A photosensitive chip is disposed on the second surface. The photosensitive chip has a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area connected to the photosensitive area, the non-photosensitive area is electrically connected to one side of the second surface, and the photosensitive area is exposed from the first through hole. A reinforcing plate is disposed on the first surface. A thermal conductive layer is disposed on the photosensitive chip, and the thermal conductive layer includes a silica gel or a metal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to application server access methods and terminals. One example method includes in response to a terminal failing to connect to an application server by using an IPv6 address, setting an accessed domain name to a restricted domain name, and, when the accessed domain name is re-accessed later, connecting to the application server by directly using an IPv4 address.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blank liposome with ginsenoside Rg3 or its analog as the membrane material, preparations and uses thereof. The disclosed blank liposome has a membrane comprising a lipid and a ginsenoside analog of Formula I, presenting remarkable advantages in film formation, encapsulation efficiency, targeted drug delivery, blood circulation time, stability, safety and homogeneity. It can also be used to load active substances of drugs and cosmetics, biological agents, polynucleotides or oligonucleotides, and the preparation process is convenient.