Abstract: A method includes determining a transmission path. The method includes determining, by a first node, a first candidate path group that includes at least one first candidate path. when the first candidate path group includes at least two first candidate paths, The method further includes selecting a first path from the at least one first candidate path according to a preset first rule based on node information of each of the first candidate paths in the first candidate path group. The method further includes determining that the first path is a transmission path and when a source node of the first path is the first node, or determining that the second path is the transmission path when the source node of the first path is a second node, where the second path is a reverse path of the first path.

Abstract: A method includes determining a transmission path. The method includes determining, by a first node, a first candidate path group that includes at least one first candidate path. when the first candidate path group includes at least two first candidate paths, The method further includes selecting a first path from the at least one first candidate path according to a preset first rule based on node information of each of the first candidate paths in the first candidate path group. The method further includes determining that the first path is a transmission path and when a source node of the first path is the first node, or determining that the second path is the transmission path when the source node of the first path is a second node, where the second path is a reverse path of the first path.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus and a system for interconnected ring protection, relates to the communication field, realizes the protection of the interconnected ring network using a narrow bandwidth, and improves the bandwidth utilization rate. The method comprises: a first intersection node in an intersection node group receiving an cross-ring service, the first intersection node determining an off-ring node of the cross-ring service on a second ring according to service information of the cross-ring service; and if the first intersection node does not communicate with the off-ring node of the cross-ring service on the second ring, and the first intersection node is not the last intersection node, the first intersection node forwarding the cross-ring service to a second intersection node.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for tracking a clock source are disclosed. The method includes determining a best clock source to be tracked by a device according to a best clock source tracked by a slave candidate port in the device and distributing the best clock source tracked by the device through a master candidate port in a master state. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the clock source selection of the device converges quickly. Moreover, because the slave candidate port is determined according to the network planning, the planning of the transport network is observed.

Abstract: A method of clock transmission between networks and an apparatus of clock transmission are disclosed, in which a second group of information corresponding to a clock transferred by a first network equipment based on a first protocol, and the second group of information corresponding to a clock transferred by a second network equipment based on a second protocol are acquired, and a source selection is performed in a united way by adopting a source selection manner based on the second protocol according to the second group of information. Therefore, the equipment in different types of networks can conveniently select a clock with a higher class from clocks transferred based on different protocols, so as to realize a normalization management on the clocks transferred based on different protocols.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for tracking a clock source are disclosed herein. The method includes determining a best clock source to be tracked by a device according to a best clock source tracked by a slave candidate port in the device and distributing the best clock source tracked by the device through a master candidate port in a master state. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the clock source selection of the device converges quickly. Moreover, because the slave candidate port is determined according to the network planning, the planning of the transport network is observed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to network management and discloses a system, method, and device for Automatic Protection Switching (APS). The system includes a sending device and a receiving device. The sending device includes a first sending line card and a second sending line card. The receiving device includes a first receiving line card and a second receiving line card. In the embodiments of the present invention, the first receiving line card and the second receiving line card check arrival of continuity check messages, and perform centralized switching control on the line cards automatically according to the check result, thus improving APS efficiency and reliability of a PS-based transport network.

Abstract: A method of clock transmission between networks and an apparatus of clock transmission are disclosed, in which a second group of information corresponding to a clock transferred by a first network equipment based on a first protocol, and the second group of information corresponding to a clock transferred by a second network equipment based on a second protocol are acquired, and a source selection is performed in a united way by adopting a source selection manner based on the second protocol according to the second group of information. Therefore, the equipment in different types of networks can conveniently select a clock with a higher class from clocks transferred based on different protocols, so as to realize a normalization management on the clocks transferred based on different protocols.