Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a vehicle to determine location relative to a roadside unit (RSU) or other nearby point of reference. Vehicles within a pre-designated range or within broadcast distance or otherwise geographically proximate to a roadside unit, through the use of broadcast or other messages sent by the vehicles and/or the RSU may share carrier GNSS phase measurement data, wherein the shared GNSS carrier phase measurement data may be utilized to control and coordinate vehicle movements, velocity and/or position by the RSU and/or to determine location of each vehicle relative to the RSU and/or to other vehicles or determine the absolute location of each vehicle. An RSU may coordinate vehicle access to an intersection, manage vehicle speeds and coordinate or control vehicle actions such as slowing, stopping, and changing lanes or sending a vehicle to a particular location.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a spoofing alert message from either a server or an internet-of-things (IOT) device that indicates whether a spoofed Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) condition is present. Based on determining that the spoofing alert message indicates that a spoofed GNSS condition is present, the UE determines, based on the spoofing alert message, a location of a spoofer broadcasting a spoofed GNSS signal, determines, based on the location of the spoofer and a current location of the UE, that the UE is within a receiving area of the spoofed GNSS signal, and determines a position of the UE without using the spoofed GNSS signal.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a spoofing alert message from either a server or an internet-of-things (IOT) device that indicates whether a spoofed Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) condition is present. Based on determining that the spoofing alert message indicates that a spoofed GNSS condition is present, the UE determines, based on the spoofing alert message, a location of a spoofer broadcasting a spoofed GNSS signal, determines, based on the location of the spoofer and a current location of the UE, that the UE is within a receiving area of the spoofed GNSS signal, and determines a position of the UE without using the spoofed GNSS signal.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a vehicle to determine location relative to a roadside unit (RSU) or other nearby point of reference. Vehicles within a pre-designated range or within broadcast distance or otherwise geographically proximate to a roadside unit, through the use of broadcast or other messages sent by the vehicles and/or the RSU may share carrier GNSS phase measurement data, wherein the shared GNSS carrier phase measurement data may be utilized to control and coordinate vehicle movements, velocity and/or position by the RSU and/or to determine location of each vehicle relative to the RSU and/or to other vehicles or determine the absolute location of each vehicle. An RSU may coordinate vehicle access to an intersection, manage vehicle speeds and coordinate or control vehicle actions such as slowing, stopping, and changing lanes or sending a vehicle to a particular location.

Abstract: A display panel including a first substrate, a first polarizer sheet arranged on the first substrate, a second substrate, a second polarizer sheet arranged on the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and further comprises a pixel electrode, a common electrode, a first alignment layer and a gate line formed on the first substrate, at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is a comb-like electrode, a transmission axis of the first polarizer sheet is parallel with the line along which an alignment direction of the first alignment layer is located, and the transmission axis of the first polarizer sheet is perpendicular to a transmission axis of the second polarizer sheet, and the line along which the alignment direction of the first alignment layer is located is at a predetermined angle greater than 0° and less than 90° with the respect to the gate line.

Abstract: A display panel including a first substrate, a first polarizer sheet arranged on the first substrate, a second substrate, a second polarizer sheet arranged on the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and further comprises a pixel electrode, a common electrode, a first alignment layer and a gate line formed on the first substrate, at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is a comb-like electrode, a transmission axis of the first polarizer sheet is parallel with the line along which an alignment direction of the first alignment layer is located, and the transmission axis of the first polarizer sheet is perpendicular to a transmission axis of the second polarizer sheet, and the line along which the alignment direction of the first alignment layer is located is at a predetermined angle greater than 0° and less than 90° with the respect to the gate line.