Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a coupler and a vehicle with the coupler. The coupler includes: a coupler body, having an accommodating cavity, a first impact protection pin flange being disposed on the coupler body; and a coupler tongue, pivotally connected to the coupler body. The coupler tongue includes a head portion and a tail portion. The tail portion is positioned inside the accommodating cavity, and a first interval d is formed between an end surface of the tail portion and the coupler body. The coupler tongue further includes a second impact protection pin flange, and a second interval b is formed between the first impact protection pin flange and the second impact protection pin flange, wherein the first interval d and the second interval b satisfy: d<b.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a heat-dissipating head-up display (HUD), including an outer housing, on which a light outlet through-hole is provided; a light source housing, wherein the light source housing and the outer housing are detachably connected, and an optical machine mechanism is also installed in the light source housing, and the optical machine mechanism is used to output image light to the outer housing; the light source housing is also provided with a heat-dissipating through-hole, the optical machine mechanism is also installed with a first heat-dissipating member, and the first heat-dissipating member passes through the light source housing via the heat-dissipating through-hole and extends outwards.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an efficient heat-dissipating head-up display (HUD), including an outer housing, on which a light outlet through-hole is provided; a light source housing, wherein the light source housing and the outer housing are detachably connected, and an optical machine mechanism is also installed in the light source housing, and the optical machine mechanism is used to output image light to the outer housing; and a heat conducting member is also connected between the optical machine mechanism and the light source housing, and the heat conducting member is used to conduct heat generated by the optical machine mechanism to the light source housing. In the present invention, the heat generated by the optical machine mechanism in the operating process can be directly conducted to the light source housing through the heat conducting member, thus improving the heat conduction efficiency.

Abstract: A vehicle coupler, a coupler tongue and a coupler body. Upper traction platforms and lower traction platforms of the coupler tongue and the hook body are arranged in an offset manner in the horizontal direction, and the section R of a traction surface of the upper traction platform and the section S of a traction surface of the lower traction platform are obtained by sectioning the coupler tongue along any vertical surface across an axis of a pin hole; and the perpendicular distance between the point on the section R closest to a nock portion and the axis of the pin hole is k, and the perpendicular distance between the point on the section S closest to the neck portion and the axis of the pin hole is m, and as such, n=|k?m|, and 10 mm?n?125 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a method for automatically constructing an editable model of an isogeometric topology optimization result. The method addresses the problem of three-dimensional isogeometric topology optimization, and performs quick and efficient post-processing on a three-dimensional isogeometric topology optimization result, so as to achieve the aim of automatically constructing a result model thereof and the aim of the result model being editable. According to the method, design variables are taken as high-dimensional coordinates of a control point, spline surfaces represented by control points of the three-dimensional isogeometric topology optimization result are extracted in a layered manner, and lofting is performed on top contours of the spline surfaces, such that the steps of constructing an isogeometric topology optimization model are simplified.

Abstract: A handwriting recognition method is provided, which includes: obtaining handwritten original trajectory data in real-time; compressing the handwritten original trajectory data, to obtain compressed handwritten trajectory data; and inputting the compressed handwritten trajectory data into a compressed handwriting recognition model for recognition, to obtain a text recognition result corresponding to the handwritten original trajectory data. A handwriting recognition model is obtained by training with handwritten trajectory data of each piece of training data in a training data set, and the compressed handwriting recognition model is obtained by performing model compression on the handwriting recognition model. The handwriting recognition method can address the problem in the related art that the handwriting recognition accuracy is low caused by incorrect segmentation, thereby effectively improving the handwriting recognition accuracy.

Abstract: A formula recognition method and apparatus, a computer-readable medium, and an electronic device. The formula recognition method includes acquiring a target image including a formula, processing the target image to obtain a global image feature and a local image feature, and processing the global image feature and the local image feature to obtain the formula included in the target image.

Abstract: The invention involves mutant or recombinant Chlorophyte algal organisms that have a genetic modification in a gene encoding a chloroplastic signal recognition particle 43 (cpSRP43). In one embodiment the Chlorophyte organisms are Trebouxiophyte algae that are diploid or polyploid for a gene encoding a chloroplastic signal recognition particle 43 (cpSRP43). The mutant organisms can have a genetic modification in one allele of the gene but not in another allele of the gene. The mutant or algal organisms have higher biomass and lipid productivity. Additional mutant or algal organisms are disclosed that also have a genetic modification to one or more genes encoding a light harvesting chlorophyll a/b (binding) protein.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-bacterial surface on a medical material surface, including the steps of: (1) conducting chemical graft of amino silane after performing oxygen plasma pretreatment to the medical material surface and then reacting the medical material with the amino silane surface with an acyl compound; (2) placing the medical material with an initiator-modified surface into an anti-adhesion monomer aqueous solution for a graft polymerization reaction; (3) placing the medical material with an anti-adhesion polymer brush-modified surface into an azide compound-containing dimethylformamide solution; and (4) placing the medical material with an azide surface into an anti-bacterial agent click solution for a click reaction, obtaining an anti-adhesion polymer layer—and anti-bacterial agent layer-comodified anti-bacterial surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for constructing a whitlockite coating on a surface of a calcium phosphate-based bioceramic substrate and a resulting coating, wherein the preparation method includes the following steps of: preparing pure calcium phosphate-based bioceramic powder firstly, then pre-firing, shaping and calcining the pure calcium phosphate-based bioceramic powder to obtain a calcium phosphate-based bioceramic substrate, placing the substrate in a solution containing Mg2+, then transferring the substrate to a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle for a hydrothermal reaction, and then cleaning and drying the sample to obtain a whitlockite coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for constructing a whitlockite coating on a surface of a calcium phosphate-based bioceramic substrate and a resulting coating, wherein the preparation method includes the following steps of: preparing pure calcium phosphate-based bioceramic powder firstly, then pre-firing, shaping and calcining the pure calcium phosphate-based bioceramic powder to obtain a calcium phosphate-based bioceramic substrate, placing the substrate in a solution containing Mg2+, then transferring the substrate to a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle for a hydrothermal reaction, and then cleaning and drying the sample to obtain a whitlockite coating.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for improving the blood compatibility of a material surface by using a controllable grafting technique. The method involves placing a monomer NVP, an RAFT reagent and a solvent acetonitrile in a container, adding an initiator AIBN, mixing the same uniformly, removing oxygen with liquid nitrogen, making the same react in an oil bath; after polymerization, adding liquid nitrogen to quench and stop the reaction, thus obtaining PVP-COOH; mixing the PVP-COOH with DCC and NHS; adding dry dichloromethane to the mixture in a nitrogen atmosphere, adding mercaptoethylamine, and making the same react in darkness at room temperature; obtaining a crude sample; dissolving the crude sample in water, and performing dialysis with deoxygenated water in darkness, and then obtaining HS-PVP by freeze-drying. An Au—S bond chemisorption method is used to controllably graft an anti-protein high-molecular polymer onto an Au surface.

Abstract: A medical macromolecular microsphere adsorbent for a blood perfusion apparatus and a preparation method thereof are provided. The polystyrene-divinylbenzene microspheres are graded by different pore sizes and specific surface areas, medically purified, and grafted by a bioactivity-controlled grafting technology. In the microsphere adsorbent, the volume ratio of microspheres with pore sizes of 1-10 ?m, 10-100 ?m and 100 ?m is 1:(1-10):(1-20), the content of residual monomers in the microsphere has O.D190-400 nm?0.03. The microsphere adsorbent not only can adsorb harmful micromolecules in blood but also can effectively adsorb harmful medium-molecules and macromolecules in blood, thereby meeting clinical application demands.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for improving the blood compatibility of a material surface by using a controllable grafting technique. The method involves placing a monomer NVP, an RAFT reagent and a solvent acetonitrile in a container, adding an initiator AIBN, mixing the same uniformly, removing oxygen with liquid nitrogen, making the same react in an oil bath; after polymerization, adding liquid nitrogen to quench and stop the reaction, thus obtaining PVP-COOH; mixing the PVP-COOH with DCC and NHS; adding dry dichloromethane to the mixture in a nitrogen atmosphere, adding mercaptoethylamine, and making the same react in darkness at room temperature; obtaining a crude sample; dissolving the crude sample in water, and performing dialysis with deoxygenated water in darkness, and then obtaining HS-PVP by freeze-drying. An Au—S bond chemisorption method is used to controllably graft an anti-protein high-molecular polymer onto an Au surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-bacterial surface on a medical material surface, including the steps of: (1) conducting chemical graft of amino silane after performing oxygen plasma pretreatment to the medical material surface and then reacting the medical material with the amino silane surface with an acyl compound; (2) placing the medical material with an initiator-modified surface into an anti-adhesion monomer aqueous solution for a graft polymerization reaction; (3) placing the medical material with an anti-adhesion polymer brush-modified surface into an azide compound-containing dimethylformamide solution; and (4) placing the medical material with an azide surface into an anti-bacterial agent click solution for a click reaction, obtaining an anti-adhesion polymer layer—and anti-bacterial agent layer-comodified anti-bacterial surface.

Abstract: A medical macromolecular microsphere adsorbent for a blood perfusion apparatus and a preparation method thereof are provided. The polystyrene-divinylbenzene microspheres are graded by different pore sizes and specific surface areas, medically purified, and grafted by a bioactivity-controlled grafting technology. In the microsphere adsorbent, the volume ratio of microspheres with pore sizes of 1-10 ?m, 10-100 ?m and 100 ?m is 1:(1-10):(1-20), the content of residual monomers in the microsphere has O.D190-400 nm?0.03. The microsphere adsorbent not only can adsorb harmful micromolecules in blood but also can effectively adsorb harmful medium-molecules and macromolecules in blood, thereby meeting clinical application demands.

Abstract: Provided is a petroleum fracturing proppant prepared from flyash and waste ceramics, the petroleum fracturing proppant being prepared from the following components: 40 wt. %-90 wt. % of main material, the main material being flyash and waste ceramics; 1 wt. %-40 wt. % of auxiliary material, the auxiliary material being potassium feldspar powder and manganese ore powder; and the sum of the main material and the auxiliary material is 100%. The present invention employs low-cost flyash and waste ceramics as raw material, and the petroleum fracturing proppant prepared under a low temperature has low apparent density and strong crushing resistance, and is also low cost and reduces energy consumption.

Abstract: A preparation method of an antibacterial cornea repair material includes (1) purifying type I collagen extracted from beef tendons, and preparing a collagen solution; (2) casting the collagen solution into a mold to form a membrane by air drying at room temperature; (3) soaking the membrane in an antibiotic solution, stirring until the membrane is in contact with the antibiotic solution, adding a crosslinking agent and a catalyst to the antibiotic solution contacted with the membrane, and stirring the antibiotic solution contacted with the membrane with the crosslinking agent and the catalyst added therein to perform a crosslinking reaction to obtain a crosslinked membrane; and (4) washing the crosslinked membrane material with deionized water, and air drying at room temperature. The antibacterial cornea repair material has relatively good mechanical properties, optical properties, biocompatibility, and antibacterial effect, and can be used for repairing and replacing damaged cornea tissue.

Abstract: Disclosed in the invention is a preparation method of an antibacterial cornea repair material, including the following steps: (1) purifying type [Iota] collagen extracted from beef tendons, and using an acetic acid or hydrochloric acid solution to prepare a collagen solution with a concentration of 6.0-10.0 mg/ml; (2) casting the collagen solution into the forming mould of the cornea repair material, and then naturally air drying at room temperature to form a membrane; (3) soaking the obtained collagen membrane in an antibiotic solution, stirring until the membrane is fully in contact with the solution; and then adding a crosslinking agent and a catalyst to the above-mentioned solution, and stirring to perform a crosslinking reaction; and (4) taking out the crosslinked membrane material obtained in step (3) and washing 3-5 times with deionized water, and then naturally air drying at room temperature to obtain the antibacterial cornea repair material.

Abstract: Provided is a petroleum fracturing proppant prepared from flyash and waste ceramics, the petroleum fracturing proppant being prepared from the following components: 40 wt. %-90 wt. % of main material, the main material being flyash and waste ceramics; 1 wt. %-40 wt. % of auxiliary material, the auxiliary material being potassium feldspar powder and manganese ore powder; and the sum of the main material and the auxiliary material is 100%. The present invention employs low-cost flyash and waste ceramics as raw material, and the petroleum fracturing proppant prepared under a low temperature has low apparent density and strong crushing resistance, and is also low cost and reduces energy consumption.