Abstract: Some implementations described herein provide techniques and apparatuses for an integrated circuit device including a trench capacitor structure that has a merged region. A material filling the merged region is different than a material that is included in electrode layers of the trench capacitor structure. Furthermore, the material filling the merged region includes a coefficient of thermal expansion and a modulus of elasticity that, in combination with the architecture of the trench capacitor structure, reduce thermally induced stresses and/or strains within the integrated circuit device relative to another integrated circuit device having a trench capacitor structure including a merged region and electrode layers of a same material.

Abstract: A photonic device includes a substrate, a P-type doped component disposed over the substrate, an N-type doped component disposed over the substrate, an optical absorption layer disposed over the substrate, and a charging layer disposed over the substrate. The optical absorption layer is disposed between the P-type doped component and the N-type doped component. The optical absorption layer and the substrate have different material compositions. A charging layer is disposed between the P-type doped component and the N-type doped component. The charging layer has a first side surface that is substantially linear. The first side surface is in direct contact with the optical absorption layer.

Abstract: A modulator heater structure may include a plurality of regions having different thicknesses. For example, a heater ring of the modulator heater structure may have a first thickness. A heater pad of the modulator heater structure, that is configured to provide an electrical current to the heater ring, may have a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. The lesser thickness of the heater ring of the modulator heater structure provides high electrical resistance in the heater ring, which enables the heater ring to quickly and efficiently generate heat. The greater thickness of the heater pad provides low electrical resistance in the second region, which enables the electrical current to be efficiently provided through the heater pad to the heater ring with reduced heat dissipation in the hear pad due to the lower electrical current dissipation in the heater pad.

Abstract: An edge coupler includes a substrate, a first cladding layer over the substrate, a core layer over the first cladding layer, and an ARC layer. The substrate has a first sidewall, the first cladding layer has a second sidewall aligned with the first sidewall, and the core layer has a third sidewall aligned with the second sidewall. The ARC layer lines the first sidewall, the second sidewall and the third sidewall. The ARC layer physically contacts and covers a surface of the substrate. A first height of the ARC layer varies along the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards an integrated chip (IC). The IC comprises a trench capacitor overlying a substrate. The trench capacitor comprises a plurality of capacitor electrode structures, a plurality of warping reduction structures, and a plurality of capacitor dielectric structures. The plurality of capacitor electrode structures, the plurality of warping reduction structures, and the plurality of capacitor dielectric structures are alternatingly stacked and define a trench segment that extends vertically into the substrate. The plurality of capacitor electrode structures comprise a metal component and a nitrogen component. The plurality of warping reduction structures comprise the metal component, the nitrogen component, and an oxygen component.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a transistor, and a capacitor. The transistor includes a gate electrode disposed on the substrate. The capacitor is electrically connected to the transistor and includes a capacitor dielectric and a capacitor electrode. The capacitor dielectric and the capacitor electrode are stacked over the gate electrode of the transistor.

Abstract: A method of forming a grating coupler includes: providing an initial design layout of the grating coupler, wherein the initial design layout includes: a taper section, comprising a pair of tapers; and a grating section coupled to the taper section, the grating section having an array of gratings, wherein the gratings includes gradually changing shapes, from a top-view perspective, from a first non-convex octagonal shape of a central grating, at a center of the grating section, of one of a second non-convex octagonal shape, a convex octagonal shape, and a quadrilateral shape, to an edge grating near an edge of the grating section. The method further includes: converting the initial design layout into a revised design layout through an optical proximity correction operation; and manufacturing the grating coupler using the revised design layout.

Abstract: An optical modulator structure in a photonic integrated circuit includes an L-shaped P-N junction at an optical mode of the optical modulator structure (e.g., an area of the optical modulator structure in which light is generated). The L-shaped P-N junction provides increased area of overlap of the P-N junction at the optical mode relative to another type of junction, such as a horizontal junction or I-shaped junction. The increased area of overlap may enable the optical modulator structure to achieve a greater modulation efficiency.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip (IC), including a substrate, a floating gate electrode disposed over the substrate, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) structure disposed over the floating gate electrode, an insulating stack separating the floating gate electrode from the CESL structure, the insulating stack including a first resist protective layer disposed over the floating gate electrode, a second resist protective layer disposed over the first resist protective layer, and an insulating layer separating the first resist protective layer from the second resist protective layer.

Abstract: An edge coupler, a waveguide structure and a method for forming a waveguide structure are provided. The edge coupler includes a substrate, a first cladding layer, a core layer and a first anti-reflection coating layer. The first cladding layer has a second sidewall aligned with a first sidewall of the substrate. The core layer has a third sidewall aligned with the second sidewall. The anti-reflection coating layer lines the first sidewall, the second sidewall and the third sidewall. A thickness of the anti-reflection coating layer varies along the first sidewall, the second sidewall and the third sidewall.

Abstract: An edge coupler has a wide end, a narrow end, and a tapering thickness. The narrow end is coupled to a waveguide in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The wide end is coupled to an optical transmitter or receiver. The edge coupler thickens by tapering downward into the buried oxide layer of a BOX substrate. An upper surface of the edge coupler may be planar. A pedestal may be formed in the oxide layer so that a laser diode mounted on the pedestal will be vertically aligned to the edge coupler. Alternatively, the pedestal may be formed in a substrate under the oxide layer so that the core of an optical fiber mounted on the pedestal will be vertically aligned to the edge coupler. The pedestal may be in a cavity that facilitates horizontal alignment between the laser diode, optical fiber, or other such device and the edge coupler.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device having a first waveguide and a second waveguide arranged over a substrate. The first waveguide has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive light. The second waveguide is arranged laterally beside the first waveguide and has a second input terminal and a second output terminal. The second input terminal of the second waveguide is configured to receive light. The first waveguide further includes a first portion that has a different structure than surrounding portions of the first waveguide. The second waveguide further includes a second portion that has a different structure than surrounding portions of the second waveguide. The first waveguide is spaced apart at a maximum distance from the second waveguide at the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical modulating structure. The optical modulating structure includes a lower member extending along an insulating layer, a first protrusion over the lower member, and a second protrusion over the lower member and separated from the first protrusion. A first mask layer is formed over the optical modulating structure, wherein the first mask layer covers the second protrusion and a first portion of the lower member between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. A first doping region is formed in an exposed portion of the lower member and at least a portion of an exposed sidewall of the first protrusion. A dielectric layer is formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. A method for manufacturing the optical modulating structure is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a P-well region, an N-well region disposed on either side of and abutting the P-well region, and a deep N-well region disposed beneath and abutting both the P-well region and at least part of the N-well region on either side of the P-well region. The semiconductor device further includes a first conductive layer formed over a cathode region of the P-well region, where a Schottky barrier is formed at a junction of the first conductive layer and the P-well region. The semiconductor device further includes a second conductive layer formed over anode regions of the P-well region, where the anode regions are disposed on either side of the cathode region.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device having a first waveguide and a second waveguide arranged over a substrate. The first waveguide has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive light. The second waveguide is arranged laterally beside the first waveguide and has a second input terminal and a second output terminal. The second input terminal of the second waveguide is configured to receive light. The first waveguide further includes a first portion that has a different structure than surrounding portions of the first waveguide. The second waveguide further includes a second portion that has a different structure than surrounding portions of the second waveguide. The first waveguide is spaced apart at a maximum distance from the second waveguide at the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a grating coupler structure, a circuit component separated from the grating coupler structure, an inter level dielectric layer, a capping layer over the inter level dielectric layer, and a passivation layer over the capping layer. The inter level dielectric layer has a first refractive index, the capping layer has second refractive index, and the passivation layer has a third refractive index. The second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index, and is greater than the third refractive index.

Abstract: Some implementations described herein include a photonics integrated circuit device including a photonics structure. The photonics structure includes a waveguide structure and an optical attenuator structure. In some implementation, the optical attenuator structure is formed on an end region of the waveguide structure and includes a metal material or a doped material. In some implementations, the optical attenuator structure includes a gaussian doping profile within a portion of the waveguide structure. The optical attenuator structure may absorb electromagnetic waves at the end of the waveguide structure with an efficiency that is improved relative to a spiral optical attenuator structure or metal cap optical attenuator structure.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an integrated chip (IC) including a handle substrate; a semiconductor layer comprising a grating coupler region and an edge coupler region; an insulative layer between the handle substrate and the semiconductor layer; a grating coupler in the grating coupler region comprising a plurality of trenches arranged in the semiconductor layer; and an edge coupler in the edge coupler region of the semiconductor layer including: a base structure having an end proximate to an edge of the insulative layer, and tapered sidewalls extending laterally from the end; and an upper structure extending over the base structure, the upper structure having an end proximate to the edge of the insulative layer, and tapered sidewalls extending laterally from the end between the tapered sidewalls of the base structure; where the handle substrate continuously extends from directly beneath the plurality of trenches to directly beneath the upper structure.

Abstract: A waveguide structure and an optical modulator structure of a photonic integrated circuit are formed in a dielectric region above a substrate of a semiconductor device. Openings are then formed through the dielectric region and to the substrate so that material can be removed from the substrate to form air gaps between the substrate and the dielectric region. The openings are then sealed by depositing dielectric material in the openings. Sealing the openings reduces the likelihood of exposure of the dielectric region and other regions of the semiconductor device to exposure to environmental elements such as humidity and oxygen. The reduced likelihood of exposure to these environmental elements, due to sealing the openings, may reduce the likelihood and/or rate of formation of defects in the dielectric region and the other regions of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a grating coupler structure over the substrate, a multi-layers film structure over the grating coupler structure. The multi-layers film structure include a first layer including a first refractive index, a second layer over the first layer and including a second refractive index and a third layer over the second layer and including a third refractive index. The second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index and is greater than the third refractive index of the third layer, and a thickness of each layer of the multi-layers film structure is within a range from ?/4 to ?2, ? is a wavelength of light.