Abstract: The present disclosure provides a risk assessment method of water inrush in tunnels constructed in water-rich grounds. The method includes the following steps: simulating a tunnel excavation process by finite element software MIDAS GTS NX and fluid-structure interaction; according to a research method of control variables, analyzing effects of a groundwater level, an elastic modulus and advanced pipe shed grouting on the stability of surrounding rock, and improving an algorithm of a radial basis function (RBF) neural network using a Grey Relation Analysis (GRA)-based Partitioning Around Medoid (PAM) clustering algorithm to assess risks of water inrush occurring in Qingdao area.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-factor quantitative analysis method for deformation of a neighborhood tunnel. The method includes the following steps: analyzing monitoring data generated at a tunnel site; simulating collapse occurring at a shallow buried section of a tunnel; determining the degree of influence of each factor on the tunnel and a stratum; and determining quantitative influence of each factor on tunnel deformation. The present disclosure can not only provide an accurate theoretical basis for the construction of the shallow buried section of the small-distance tunnel, but also guarantee safety and cost saving during tunnel construction.

Abstract: A mobile terminal, includes a housing, and a middle frame and a display that are disposed in the housing. The display is coupled to the middle frame. An accommodation space is formed between the display and the middle frame. In addition, the mobile terminal further includes a first magnet and a second magnet, and a part of the first magnet and a part of the second magnet are disposed in the accommodation space. The first magnet is disposed on a back facet of the display, the second magnet is disposed on the middle frame, and the first magnet and the second magnet are disposed face to face.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fingerprint identification structure, a driving method thereof and an electronic device. The fingerprint identification structure includes: a driving electrode layer; a piezoelectric material layer; a receiving electrode layer, which includes M receiving electrodes; an auxiliary driving electrode layer, which is located at the side of the piezoelectric material layer away from the receiving electrode layer, and is arranged in a layer different from the driving electrode layer; and a first insulating layer, the auxiliary driving electrode layer includes N auxiliary driving electrodes; the N driving electrodes and the N auxiliary driving electrodes are alternately arranged; and the orthographic projection, on the piezoelectric material layer, of an i-th auxiliary driving electrode overlaps with an interval between the orthographic projections, on the piezoelectric material layer, of an i-th driving electrode and an (i+1)-th driving electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a sound producing device, a method for driving the sound producing device, a display panel and a display apparatus. The sound producing device includes a recognition element, a directional sound production element and a control element, where the recognition element is connected with the control element and is configured to acquire information relating to a person in a preset range and transmit the acquired information relating to the person to the control element; the control element is connected with the directional sound production element and is configured to acquire a corresponding audio signal according to the acquired information relating to the person and control the directional sound production element to send out a sound wave according to the acquired audio signal.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a display substrate and method for preparation thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a base, a piezoelectric layer arranged on the base, and a thin-film transistor arranged on the piezoelectric layer, said piezoelectric layer being configured to convert heat generated by the thin-film transistor into sound waves.

Abstract: A piezoelectric sensor, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device are provided. The piezoelectric sensor includes a substrate, an active layer, the active layer being disposed at a side of the substrate: a first electrode, the first electrode being disposed at a side of the active laver a wav from the substrate, and the first electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes disposed at intervals: a piezoelectric layer, the piezoelectric layer being disposed at a side of the first electrode away from the active layer; and a second electrode, the second electrode being disposed at a side of the piezoelectric layer away from the first electrode. The active layer is configured to be capable of switching between an insulating state and a conducting state, and in the conducting state the active layer is capable of conducting the plurality of sub-electrodes.

Abstract: A piezoelectric sensor assembly, a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and an electronic device including the same are provided. The piezoelectric sensor assembly includes: a base substrate; a plurality of ultrasonic transducers, wherein a spacing area is provided between two adjacent ultrasonic transducers; and an acoustic matching layer, wherein the acoustic matching layer includes a plurality of acoustic matching areas, and an orthographic projection of at least one acoustic matching area on the base substrate falls into an orthographic projection of the ultrasonic transducer corresponding to the acoustic matching area on the base substrate, wherein an isolation cavity is provided between two adjacent acoustic matching areas.

Abstract: The display panel comprises: a display substrate and a touch detection device; wherein the touch detection device comprises: a touch substrate located on a side of the display substrate away from a display surface, and a plurality of ultrasonic detection units located on a side of the touch substrate away from the display substrate; the ultrasonic detection unit comprises: a first electrode located on a side of the touch substrate away from the display substrate, a plurality of second electrodes between the touch substrate and the first electrode, and a piezoelectric induction layer between the first electrode and the second electrodes; in a fingerprint recognition stage, at least a part of the ultrasonic detection units in a fingerprint recognition area are used as an ultrasonic-generating source, and the second electrodes in at least a part of the ultrasonic detection units in the fingerprint recognition area respectively output fingerprint recognition signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic sensor, a display panel and a display apparatus. The ultrasonic sensor includes: a bearing substrate; an ultrasonic emission structure on the bearing substrate, wherein the ultrasonic emission structure includes a first piezoelectric film layer; and an ultrasonic receiving structure on the bearing substrate, wherein the ultrasonic receiving structure includes a second piezoelectric film layer. The piezoelectric constant of the first piezoelectric film layer is greater than the piezoelectric constant of the second piezoelectric film layer.

Abstract: A fingerprint identification sensor includes a base, and at least one light sensing unit disposed on the base. The at least one light sensing unit is configured to collect at least two different monochromatic lights of light reflected by a finger to identify a fingerprint.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of fingerprint identification technology, and provides a fingerprint identification substrate, a fingerprint identification method and a display device. The fingerprint identification substrate includes: a base substrate; at least one point light source arranged on the base substrate and configured to emit signal light; and at least one photosensitive unit arranged at a side of the base substrate away from the point light source, and configured to receive the signal light reflected by a finger and identify a fingerprint. Each photosensitive unit includes a first photosensitive sensor and a second photosensitive sensor independent of each other, a light filtration structure is arranged at a side of the second photosensitive sensor facing the point light source and configured to merely allow light in a first direction to pass therethrough, and the first direction is perpendicular to the base substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fingerprint identification structure and a display device. The fingerprint identification structure includes an acoustic wave emitter, a focus acoustic lens, and a sound wave receiver. The acoustic lens are between the acoustic wave emitter and the sound wave receiver, the acoustic wave emitter is at a focal position of the acoustic lens and configured to emit acoustic wave toward the acoustic lens, the acoustic wave receiver is configured to detect the intensity distribution of the acoustic wave emitted by the acoustic wave emitter after the acoustic wave sequentially passes through the acoustic lens and the acoustic wave receiver, reaches the surface of the finger and is reflected back by the surface of the finger. The fingerprint recognition structure improves design flexibility.

Abstract: A device for identifying a pattern over a first surface includes a photosensitive layer, and a light-guiding layer disposed between the photosensitive layer and the first surface. The photosensitive layer includes a plurality of photosensitive elements, each configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal. The light-guiding layer includes a plurality of light-guiding units, each positionally corresponding to one of the plurality of photosensitive elements. Each light-guiding unit include a plurality of light-transmitting portions, each configured to guide a light beam reflected from a feature of the pattern positionally corresponding thereto to transmit therethrough and reach one of the plurality of photosensitive elements corresponding to the each of the plurality of light-guiding units. The device can be used for identification of fingerprint, as well as other biometric or non-biometric features, and has a reduced thickness and an improved accuracy for pattern identification.

Abstract: An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a common electrode layer and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array disposed on the base substrate. Each of the pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixel units defined by gate lines and data lines disposed to intersect each other laterally and vertically. The common electrode layer includes a plurality of common electrode blocks that double as self-capacitance electrodes, each of the common electrode blocks is connected with at least one wire, and the wires are in the middle of sub-pixel units of a same column.

Abstract: An ultrasonic pattern recognition assembly comprising: a substrate; a receiving member comprising at least one receiving electrode disposed on the substrate; a piezoelectric layer disposed on the substrate and covering the receiving member; a seed member comprising at least one seed block disposed on at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer; an insulating member disposed on the seed member and having at least one exposed portion, the at least one exposed portion exposing a portion of a surface of the seed member; and a transmitting member comprising at least one transmitting electrode disposed on the seed member, the at least one transmitting electrode extending from a surface of the seed member exposed by the exposed portion in a direction away from the substrate. A display device and a method of fabricating an ultrasonic pattern recognition assembly are also disclosed.

Abstract: A biometric sensor configured to detect a biometric information is provided. The biometric sensor includes a light emitting layer and a touch detection layer; an encapsulating cover on the light emitting layer; a photo-sensing layer configured to detect at least a portion of a light totally reflected by a surface of the biometric sensor in touch with a skin of a user; a touch sensing circuit configured to determine a touch position of a touch; a processor configured to determine a scanning region based on the touch position, and configured to control the light emitting layer to form a scanning light source to scan the scanning region in a scanning pattern; and a biometric information analysis circuit configured to determine a light intensity distribution of a reflected light reflected by the surface of the biometric sensor, and configured to determine the biometric information based on the light intensity distribution.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a touch display substrate and a touch display substrate are provided to solve the problem that existing touch electrodes of the micron-scale line width cannot meet the high PPI requirement. The fabrication method includes forming functional layers of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device on a base substrate sequentially to obtain an OLED substrate; and forming a linear touch electrode with a nano-scale line width on the OLED substrate by electronic sputtering and transferring.

Abstract: An array substrate, a touch panel and a manufacturing method of an array substrate are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a common electrode layer and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array disposed on the base substrate. Each of the pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixel units defined by gate lines and data lines disposed to intersect each other laterally and vertically. The common electrode layer includes a plurality of common electrode blocks that double as self-capacitance electrodes, each of the common electrode blocks is connected with at least one wire, and the wires are in the middle of sub-pixel units of a same column.

Abstract: An ultrasonic fingerprint sensor apparatus is provided. The ultrasonic fingerprint sensor apparatus includes a base substrate; a first electrode layer on the base substrate, and including an array of a plurality of first electrodes spaced apart from each other by an inter-electrode region; a piezoelectric layer on a side of the first electrode layer away from the base substrate; a second electrode layer on a side of the piezoelectric layer away from the base substrate, and including one or more second electrodes; and a first reference electrode layer configured to provide a first reference voltage. An orthographic projection of the first electrode layer on the base substrate is substantially non-overlapping with an orthographic projection of the second electrode layer on the base substrate. The first electrode layer and the first reference electrode layer are between the base substrate and the piezoelectric layer.