Abstract: A process for smelting steel for ultrafine carborundum sawing wires, comprising: 1) in a vacuum induction furnace, using pure iron and low-phosphorus pig iron as raw materials to be melted into molten steel under the protection of argon; vacuumizing and smelting, and degassing; using silicon iron as a deoxidizer to adjust components of the molten steel; and casting a circular ingot in vacuum; 2) cleaning the surface of the circular ingot to produce an electrode bar; 3) remelting and smelting the electrode bar as raw material to a cylindrical electroslag ingot in an electroslag furnace, wherein the electroslag protecting slag comprises: CaF2: 45-55%, Al2O3: 15-25%, SiO2: 20-25%, Na2O: 2-4%, and K2O: 1-2%; 4) forging the electroslag ingot to a square billet; and 5) rolling the forged billet to a steel wire rod, and the steel wire rod comprising [C]: 0.92-1.1%, [Si]: 0.3-0.4%, [Mn]: 0.5-0.8%, [Al]<0.0008%, [N]<0.005%, [S]<0.01%, and [P]<0.015%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for smelting low nitrogen steel by using an electric furnace. The smelting is performed using a dual-shell electric furnace, The dual-shell electric furnace has two furnace shells. An arc power system of the dual-shell electric furnace is used for alternatively electric heating on the two furnace shells, wherein when one of the two furnace shells is subjected to electric heating, feeding, sealing of a molten pool and blowing of a combustion medium and oxygen are sequentially carried out in the other furnace shell to start smelting. When the temperature of molten steel in the furnace shell subjected to electric heating reaches a target temperature, electric heating starts to be carried out on the other furnace shell.