Abstract: This disclosure relates to cathode active materials for use in lithium-ion battery cells.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to battery cells, and more particularly, cathode active materials for use in lithium-ion battery cells.

Abstract: An electrochemical device comprising of a sulfur-based or alkali and/or alkali earth metal sulfide-based cathode, alkali and/or alkali earth metal-based anode with or without anode protection, a porous separator, non-aqueous electrolyte composition comprising of two or more alkali and/or alkali earth salts that has a total non-alkali/alkali earth metal NO3? (nitrate) salt concentration of below 0.1 M, one or more solvent, and the inclusion of a high donor number lithium salt; wherein the electrochemical device is a alkali and/or alkali earth metal sulfur battery.

Abstract: A peptide biomarker for identifying Hippocampus species based on peptidomics and application thereof are disclosed, belonging to the technical field of biology. The protein in Hippocampus is studied, and the Hippocampus thermostable protein is comprehensively analyzed using a peptidomics method. The analysis discovered potential peptide biomarkers of Hippocampus collagen, the specificity of the potential peptide biomarkers is verified by HPLC-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, and the peptide biomarkers are comprehensively identified by combining bioinformatics analysis. Finally, 10 peptide biomarkers are discovered, targeting 11 different species of Hippocampus. The markers provided may identify Hippocampus existing in the market, promote the scientific and standardized classification and grading of Hippocampus commodities, and play an important role in high-quality and high-price trade circulation of the Hippocampus commodities.

Abstract: A process for modifying a surface chemistry of a cathode active material includes providing a powder of the cathode active material, wetting the powder of cathode active material with an efficient amount of a solution to form a mixture, and baking the mixture to obtain a surface modified cathode active material, wherein: the cathode active material has a formula of LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2, wherein 0?x?1, 0?y?1, and 0?x+y?1; the solution comprises a solvate and a solvent; and the solvate comprises H3BO3, H3PO4, a phosphate salt, a hydrogenphosphate salt, a dihydrogenphosphate salt, or a combination of any two or more thereof.