Abstract: A non-destructive testing method for lack-of-fusion (LOF) defects, and a testing standard part and a manufacturing method thereof, used for the non-destructive testing of LOF defects of an additive manufacturing workpiece. The manufacturing method of the LOF defect standard part comprises: step A, setting a LOF defect area of the standard part, in the LOF defect area, a proportion of the LOF defects in the LOF defect area is set as a first proportion value; step B, selecting an additive manufacturing forming process for manufacturing the LOF defect area to obtain a first process parameter of the additive manufacturing forming process corresponding to the first proportion value; step C, performing the additive manufacturing forming process based on the first process parameter to form the LOF defect area.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for laser quenching. The method utilizes a scanning galvanometer, and involves laser quenching via irradiation with intermittent, repeated scans, rather than a single scan as in the prior art. The method results in increased laser energy absorbed by the metal base and improved depth of thermal conduction, while avoiding melting at the metal surface, thus providing a significantly improved laser quenching process. The apparatus can include a laser, a control system, a light guiding system, a mechanical motion device and a galvanometer.

Abstract: The invention discloses an on-line laser processing vehicle for a rail, including a chassis, a vehicle body, a steer-control chamber and a container; the steer-control chamber includes a console, a CCD monitoring system and a drive-switching operating system; a dual driving system and switching mechanism, which with a process-operation driving system, a conventional operation driving system and a switching mechanism, is disposed in the container; the process-operation driving system operates to provide driving power for the laser processing vehicle during laser processing, and precisely controls moving speed and distance of the laser processing vehicle; the switching mechanism operates to implement switching between the conventional operation driving system and the process-operation driving system.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for laser quenching. The method takes the advantage of a high jumping speed of a scanning galvanometer, and adopts the method of heating on multiple or even high frequency repeated scans instead of on a single scan in prior art for laser quenching, wherein the laser energy is fed into the surface of a workpiece by way of short time and multiple superimposed heating, cumulatively, the laser energy absorbed by the metal base is increased and the depth of thermal conduction is improved also. The apparatus includes a laser, a control system, a light guiding system, a mechanical motion device and a scanning galvanometer.

Abstract: The invention discloses an on-line laser processing vehicle for a rail, including a chassis, a vehicle body, a steer-control chamber and a container; the steer-control chamber includes a console, a CCD monitoring system and a drive-switching operating system; a dual driving system and switching mechanism, which with a process-operation driving system, a conventional operation driving system and a switching mechanism, is disposed in the container; the process-operation driving system operates to provide driving power for the laser processing vehicle during laser processing, and precisely controls moving speed and distance of the laser processing vehicle; the switching mechanism operates to implement switching between the conventional operation driving system and the process-operation driving system.