Abstract: Provided are fault current-limiting control method and device for photovoltaic grid-forming system. The method includes: obtaining voltage amplitude of the common-coupling point and voltage signal and current signal in a stationary synchronous frame system based on voltage signal and current signal of converter at the common-coupling point; determining a fault depth based on the voltage amplitude of the common-coupling point to determine active power reference of the inverter; generating voltage reference value and phase reference value of the inverter based on the voltage signal and the current signal in the stationary synchronous frame system and the active power reference of the inverter, to obtain current reference value through fixed virtual impedance; and obtaining inverter modulating wave based on the current reference value, and obtaining control signal of each switch transistor of the inverter after modulating the inverter modulating wave through SPWM.