Abstract: In one embodiment, an in-network compute resource assignment system includes a network device to receive a request to select resources to perform a processing job, wherein the request includes at least one resource requirement of the processing job, and end point devices assigned to perform the processing job, a memory to store a state of in-network compute-resources indicating resource usage of the in-network compute-resources by other processing jobs, and a processor to manage the stored state, and responsively to receiving the request, selecting ones of the in-network compute-resources to perform the processing job based on: (a) a network topology of a network including the in-network compute-resources; (b) the state of the in-network compute-resources; and (c) the at least one resource requirement of the processing job.