Abstract: A dual-band antenna includes a first antenna element having a generally “J” shaped element, and a second antenna element having a generally “h” shaped element. The first antenna element and the second antenna element share a common feed point and each antenna element is oriented substantially perpendicular to the other. The first antenna element and the second antenna element, in one implementation, are adapted to efficiently operate the dual-band antenna at approximately 1575 MHz and approximately 850 MHz, respectively.

Abstract: A dual-band antenna includes a first antenna element having a generally “J” shaped element, and a second antenna element having a generally “h” shaped element. The first antenna element and the second antenna element share a common feed point and each antenna element is oriented substantially perpendicular to the other. The first antenna element and the second antenna element, in one implementation, are adapted to efficiently operate the dual-band antenna at approximately 1575 MHz and approximately 850 MHz, respectively.

Abstract: An internal antenna system (200) for reducing interference in a wireless communication device (100) is provided. The internal antenna system (200) comprises an antenna (202) and a housing (110). The housing is configured to reduce interference in the transmission caused by the metal surface of the housing. The housing is made of or plated with an electromagnetically transparent decorative metal (ETDM). The housing has metal islands, which are separated from each other by gaps. These gaps in the ETDM surface allow the radio frequency (RF) energy of signals transmitted by the antenna to pass through.

Abstract: A wireless communication device for minimizing electromagnetic interference with hearing aid devices. The wireless communication device comprises a lower housing (112, 312, 412, 512, 612) and an upper housing (114, 314, 414, 514, 514) adjacent to the lower housing. The lower housing (112, 312, 412, 512, 612) supports a wireless transceiver (108, 202) capable of producing an electromagnetic field, and the upper housing includes an ear piece (104, 504, 604). For one embodiment the upper housing (114, 314, 514, 614) and all components supported by the upper housing consist of non-electromagnetic conductive material. For other embodiments, all electromagnetic conductive components of the upper housing (414, 514, 614) are restricted to an area adjacent to an ear piece (104, 504, 604) of the upper housing.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (600) with an antenna system (602) is disclosed. The antenna system (100) is an internal antenna with broadband characteristics which provides coverage over multiple frequency bands. The antenna system (100) has a finite ground surface (102), an elongated conductor (104) supported by a dielectric spacer (106), and at least one series signal feed (110).

Abstract: A portable device, such as a handheld device (10), laptop device or other suitable portable device, employs an antenna beam selection structure that is coupled to a plurality of built-in antennas (12 and 14) of the portable device that have different beam angles with respect to each other. The plurality of built-in antennas are coupled to a satellite network positioning signal processing circuit (18) so that device positioning signals from a satellite network can be received and processed by the device. The plurality of built in antennas may be stationary or movable with respect to each other. A control circuit (20) is operative to control switching between each of the plurality of built in antennas based on detected signal strength, signal quality measurements, the number of positioning satellites detected by a satellite network positioning signal processing circuit or other suitable criteria.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) coupler apparatus (312) suited for use in a multi-band wireless communication device (200), has a termination device (316) and couplers (314 and 315). Each of the couplers (314 and 315) has through-path coupling elements (318 and 320) and coupled-path coupling elements (319 and 321). Through-path coupling elements (318 and 320) pass a RF signal that is to be transmitted respective frequency bands (TX BAND 1, TX BAND 2) within which the device (200) operates. Coupled-path coupling elements (319 and 321) couple the RF signals passed by respective through-path coupling elements (318 and 320). The coupled-path coupling elements (319 and 321) and the termination device (316) are coupled in series, thereby permitting compatibilty with a RF power detector (313) that uses a single detection diode (322).

Abstract: An oscillator arranged to operate at an oscillation frequency includes a resonant structure 137, preferably a coaxial resonator, selected to resonate at a frequency, and an impedance 210, preferably a transistor 101 based common collector circuit, parallel coupled to said resonant structure 137, having a negative real part with a real magnitude and an imaginary part with an imaginary magnitude, said real magnitude being a function of said imaginary magnitude, said imaginary magnitude selected such that said real magnitude falls within 50% of a maximum at the oscillation frequency.

Abstract: A method of spatial domain image compression comprises splitting the image up into a plurality of 2*2 sub-blocks, and then compressing each sub-block where this can be done without unacceptable loss of detail by encoding it to either 1, 2, or 3 intensity values. On a second pass, the sub-blocks can themselves be concatenated into larger-sub-blocks, so achieving further compression, and those larger-sub-blocks can on a third pass be concatenated into still-larger-sub-blocks. The computational time required by the algorithm is low, both for compression and for decompression.