Abstract: When locating a semiconductor die on a substrate, the die is picked up and carried with a die-holding surface of a bonding tool having a protrusion. The protrusion of the bonding tool is configured to be movable between a retracted position within the die-holding surface and an extended position protruding from the die-holding surface. When the protrusion is located in the extended position, the die is bent when the bonding tool is carrying the die. Thereafter, the bonding tool is moved to flatten the die against the substrate while the substrate urges the protrusion to retract from the extended position towards the retracted position.

Abstract: When picking a die from an adhesive tape, a collet of a pick arm is positioned at a distance over the die, the die being mounted on a first surface of the adhesive tape. A flow of air is then generated onto a second surface of the adhesive surface opposite to the first surface for blowing the adhesive tape to displace the die towards a die-holding surface of the collet. Thereafter, the die is retained on the die-holding surface of the collet while the adhesive tape separates from the die.

Abstract: When picking a die from an adhesive tape, a collet of a pick arm is positioned at a distance over the die, the die being mounted on a first surface of the adhesive tape. A flow of air is then generated onto a second surface of the adhesive surface opposite to the first surface for blowing the adhesive tape to displace the die towards a die-holding surface of the collet. Thereafter, the die is retained on the die-holding surface of the collet while the adhesive tape separates from the die.

Abstract: A method for bonding a matrix of light-emitting elements onto a substrate includes forming conductive material on bond pads of the substrate in a matrix arrangement. Separately, a plurality of light-emitting elements is also picked up and placed onto a temporary carrier in the said matrix arrangement. The temporary carrier containing the plurality of light-emitting elements is then held with a bond head, and is moved by the bond head to establish contact between electrodes on the plurality of light-emitting elements and the conductive material on the substrate. When heat is applied to the light-emitting elements while exerting a compressive force with the bond head against the conductive material, conductive joints are formed between the light-emitting elements and the substrate.

Abstract: A method of bonding a die comprising solder bumps to a substrate comprising bond pads, the method comprising the steps of heating the die from a first temperature to a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is below the melting point of the solder bumps, and the second temperature is above the melting point of the solder bumps; moving the die relative to the substrate to a first height, whereat the solder bumps contact the bond pads; moving the die further away from the substrate to a second height, while maintaining contact between the solder bumps and bond pads; and thereafter cooling the die from the second temperature to a third temperature to allow the solder bumps to solidify so as to bond the die to the substrate.

Abstract: An invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system. In particular, the present invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system using a generic camera under normal environment, featuring low cost and simple operation. The present invention also relates to method and apparatus of an accurate eye gaze tracking system that can tolerate large illumination changes. The present invention also presents a method and apparatus for detecting fatigue via the facial expressions of the user.

Abstract: A method of feeding underfill material to fill a space between a semiconductor die and a substrate onto which the semiconductor die has been bonded, the method comprises positioning a stencil over the semiconductor die. The stencil has an elongated slot extending adjacent to an edge of the semiconductor die. Underfill material is printed through the slot such that the underfill material falls through the slot onto the substrate next to the edge of the semiconductor die. Thereafter, the underfill material is heated such that the underfill material flows across the space between the semiconductor die and the substrate from the edge of the semiconductor die to an opposite edge thereof through capillary action.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system. In particular, the present invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system using a generic camera under normal environment, featuring low cost and simple operation. The present invention also relates to method and apparatus of an accurate eye gaze tracking system that can tolerate large illumination changes.

Abstract: A method of bonding a die comprising solder bumps to a substrate comprising bond pads, the method comprising the steps of heating the die from a first temperature to a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is below the melting point of the solder bumps, and the second temperature is above the melting point of the solder bumps; moving the die relative to the substrate to a first height, whereat the solder bumps contact the bond pads; moving the die further away from the substrate to a second height, while maintaining contact between the solder bumps and bond pads; and thereafter cooling the die from the second temperature to a third temperature to allow the solder bumps to solidify so as to bond the die to the substrate.

Abstract: A method of feeding underfill material to fill a space between a semiconductor die and a substrate onto which the semiconductor die has been bonded, the method comprises positioning a stencil over the semiconductor die. The stencil has an elongated slot extending adjacent to an edge of the semiconductor die. Underfill material is printed through the slot such that the underfill material falls through the slot onto the substrate next to the edge of the semiconductor die. Thereafter, the underfill material is heated such that the underfill material flows across the space between the semiconductor die and the substrate from the edge of the semiconductor die to an opposite edge thereof through capillary action.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system. In particular, the present invention relates to method and apparatus of an eye gaze tracking system using a generic camera under normal environment, featuring low cost and simple operation. The present invention also relates to method and apparatus of an accurate eye gaze tracking system that can tolerate large illumination changes.

Abstract: A lip-based speaker verification system for identifying a speaker using a modality of lip motions; wherein an identification key of the speaker comprising one or more passwords; wherein the one or more passwords are embedded into lip motions of the speaker; wherein the speaker is verified by underlying dynamic characteristics of the lip motions; and wherein the speaker is required to match the one or more passwords embedded in the lip motions with registered information in a database. That is, in the case where the target speaker saying the wrong password or even in the case where an impostor knowing and saying the correct password, the nonconformities will be detected and the authentications/accesses will be denied.

Abstract: A die is prepared for thermal compression bonding by first aligning electrical contacts on the die to bond pads on a substrate onto which the die is to be mounted. Those electrical contacts are held against the bond pads on the substrate with a bonding tool. Partially bonding the die onto the substrate by providing heat to a portion of the die to elevate a temperature there to above a melting point of solder in the electrical contacts so as to melt at least some of the solder. Then thermally compress the whole die and heat it to above the melting point of the solder of the electrical contacts so that the solder of the electrical contacts outside the portion of the die are also melted to bond the die to the substrate.

Abstract: A die is prepared for thermal compression bonding by first aligning electrical contacts on the die to bond pads on a substrate onto which the die is to be mounted. Those electrical contacts are held against the bond pads on the substrate with a bonding tool. Partially bonding the die onto the substrate by providing heat to a portion of the die to elevate a temperature there to above a melting point of solder in the electrical contacts so as to melt at least some of the solder. Then thermally compress the whole die and heat it to above the melting point of the solder of the electrical contacts so that the solder of the electrical contacts outside the portion of the die are also melted to bond the die to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method for thin die detachment involving the use of a collet for holding and detaching a die mounted on an adhesive surface of an adhesive film. An ejector device comprising a plurality of ejector pins is employed to partially delaminate said die from the adhesive surface for detachment by the collet. Each ejector pin is operative to contact and raise a second surface of the film opposite the adhesive surface at a position substantially at a corner of the die to be detached within a predetermined distance from the edges of said die.

Abstract: An optical system for viewing an object has a plurality of lenses and a main optical axis coincident with the centers of the lenses. The optical system further comprises a low magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a first magnification and a high magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification. The high magnification optical subsystem has a high magnification optical axis along which light rays that are received from the main optical axis are transmitted. A movable element is locatable on the high magnification optical axis and is movable in directions transverse to the axis for receiving and transmitting light rays.

Abstract: A die is detachable from an adhesive tape on which the die is mounted with a die detachment tool comprising a vacuum enclosure that is operative to provide a vacuum suction on the adhesive tape. One or more ejector pins are housed in the vacuum enclosure and are projectable from the vacuum enclosure for lifting the die and adhesive tape. A vibrational tool is housed in the vacuum enclosure adjacent to the ejector pins and it is projectable from the vacuum enclosure to contact a portion of the adhesive tape at which the die is located. The vibrational tool is further operative to oscillate the adhesive tape and die for promoting delamination of the die from the adhesive tape.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for detaching a die from an adhesive film, the apparatus comprising a vacuum platform having a surface configured to support a part of the adhesive film on which the die is attached. A plurality of pre-peeling columns having substantially flat contact surfaces are projectable relative to the surface of the vacuum platform to push against the adhesive film at the position of the die to generate initial peeling between the die and the adhesive film. Thereafter, a plurality of ejector pins that are positionable relative to the pre-peeling columns are operative to push against the adhesive film at the position of the die to generate further peeling between the die and the adhesive film. The die is then removed from the adhesive film.

Abstract: An optical system for viewing an object has a plurality of lenses and a main optical axis coincident with the centers of the lenses. The optical system further comprises a low magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a first magnification and a high magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification. The high magnification optical subsystem has a high magnification optical axis along which light rays that are received from the main optical axis are transmitted. A movable element is locatable on the high magnification optical axis and is movable in directions transverse to the axis for receiving and transmitting light rays.

Abstract: A die is detachable from an adhesive tape on which the die is mounted with a die detachment tool comprising a vacuum enclosure that is operative to provide a vacuum suction on the adhesive tape. One or more ejector pins are housed in the vacuum enclosure and are projectable from the vacuum enclosure for lifting the die and adhesive tape. A vibrational tool is housed in the vacuum enclosure adjacent to the ejector pins and it is projectable from the vacuum enclosure to contact a portion of the adhesive tape at which the die is located. The vibrational tool is further operative to oscillate the adhesive tape and die for promoting delamination of the die from the adhesive tape.