Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, and a preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method includes: extracting an iron oxide from a copper slag, mixing the iron oxide with TiO2 to obtain a photocatalyst, and then mixing the photocatalyst with an additive to obtain a photocatalytic slurry; preparing a concrete slurry using the copper slag after iron extraction as an aggregate; and pouring the photocatalytic slurry, the concrete slurry, and the photocatalytic slurry in sequence into a mold pre-laid with an optical fiber, to obtain the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete. In the visible light-catalyzed translucent concrete, iron in the copper slag is used as a part of raw materials of the photocatalyst, and the copper slag after iron extraction is used as an aggregate to replace natural sand and gravel. This solves environmental pollutions caused by the copper slag and realizes resource utilization.

Abstract: A preparation method for a metal oxide nanoparticle film and an electrical component, comprising: preparing a halogen ligand-containing metal oxide nanoparticle by performing heated alcoholysis of a metal halide in an organic alcohol; and employing a solution method on the halogen ligand-containing metal oxide nanoparticle to prepare a halogen ligand-containing metal oxide nanoparticle film. The halogen ligand-containing metal oxide nanoparticle is produced by means of performing the alcoholysis of the metal halide, then the halogen ligand-containing metal oxide nanoparticle is prepared into the film, and then a halogen is utilized once again in a passivation processing of the film, this not only further reduces defects on the surface of the metal oxide nanoparticle, but also further improves charge transfer between the metal oxide nanoparticle and an active functional layer and increases transfer efficiency, thus increasing component efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a convolutional neural network pruning processing method, a data processing method, and a device, which may be applied to the field of artificial intelligence. The convolutional neural network pruning processing method includes: performing sparse training on a convolutional neural network by using a constructed objective loss function, where the objective loss function may include three sub-loss functions.

Abstract: A polyacrylamide-based symmetric branched polymer surfactant and a process for preparing the same and use thereof are provided. The surfactant has an acrylamide structure unit, an anionic monomer structure unit, an optional non-ionic monomer structure unit, a branched structure unit, and an optional cationic monomer structure unit. The branched structure unit has at least one of structures represented by formula (1) or formula (2): The polymer surfactant can realize both the high viscosity of the aqueous solution and the low oil water interfacial tension, and can be used as the oil displacement agent in the tertiary oil recovery.

Abstract: A method for determining a correction profile of an imaging device may include obtaining first data relating to the imaging device; comparing the first data and a first condition; obtaining, based on the comparison, a first correction profile relating to the imaging device; and calibrating, based on the first correction profile, the imaging device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-degree-of-freedom attitude adjustment camera apparatus, and a control method, device and medium, the apparatus includes: a fixed support; a camera adjusting module which includes an upper chassis, a lower chassis and three bolts, the upper chassis is fixed on the fixed support, the upper chassis is provided with three through holes with threaded structures, and the three bolts penetrate through the three through holes and are matched with the threaded structures on the through holes; first ends of the bolts penetrate through the through holes and then are connected with a first surface of the lower chassis; and a second surface of the lower chassis is provided with a connecting member for connecting a camera; three motors, wherein the motors are connected to second ends of the bolts; and an upper computer connected with the motors and the camera.

Abstract: A method for automatic adjustment of a power grid operation mode based on reinforcement learning is provided. An expert system for automatic adjustment is designed, which relies on the control sequence of thermal power units, enabling automatic decision-making for power grid operation mode adjustment. A sensitivity matrix is extracted from the historical operating data of the power grid, from which a foundational thermal power unit control sequence is derived. An overload control strategy for lines within the expert system is devised. A reinforcement learning model optimizes the thermal power unit control sequence, which refines the foundational thermal power unit control sequence and provides the expert system with the optimized control sequence for automatic decision-making in power grid operation mode adjustment. This method offers a solution to balancing and absorption challenges brought about by fluctuations on both the supply and demand sides in high-proportion renewable energy power systems.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques for learning neural reflectance shaders from images. A set of one or more machine learning models can be trained to optimize an illumination latent code and a set of reflectance latent codes for an object within a set of input images. A shader can then be generated based on a machine learning model of the one or more machine learning models. The shader is configured to sample the illumination latent code and the set of reflectance latent codes for the object. A 3D representation of the object can be rendered using the generated shader.

Abstract: A quantum dot (QD) composite material includes at least two structural units arranged sequentially along a radial direction. The at least two structural units include a type A1 structural unit and a type A2 structural unit. The type A1 QD structural unit has a gradient alloy composition structure with an energy level width increasing along the radial direction toward a surface, and the type A2 QD structural unit has a gradient alloy composition structure with the energy level width decreasing along the radial direction toward the surface. The two types of QD structural units are arranged alternately along the radial direction, and the energy levels in adjacent QD structural units having gradient alloy composition structures are continuous.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for reconstructing a PET image. The method may include: obtaining PET data relating to an object collected by a plurality of detector units; determining functional status of the plurality of detector units; generating reconstruction data based on the functional status of the respective detector units and the PET data; and reconstructing a PET image based on the reconstruction data.

Abstract: A molecular marker of cadmium accumulation in rice improves cadmium accumulation in rice grains. The molecular marker of cadmium accumulation in rice includes a DNA fragment shown in the 8899129-9307609 region of rice chromosome 7, which is lcrf1 or lcrf2, lcrf1 is a DNA fragment shown in the 8899129-9307609 of rice chromosome 7, and the lcrf2 is the DNA fragment shown in SEQ ID No.1 in the sequence listing. The present invention finds that the molecular marker of cadmium accumulation in rice is related to the cadmium accumulation in rice grains, and the homozygous rice whose molecular marker of cadmium accumulation in rice is SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence listing has the characteristics of low grain cadmium accumulation when planted in high cadmium polluted fields. Therefore, the DNA fragment can be introduced into other backgrounds by breeding methods such as hybridization and backcrossing.

Abstract: Compounds and methods in the fields of chemistry and medicine are disclosed. Some of the disclosed embodiments include compounds, compositions and methods of using heterocycle amines. Some of the disclosed embodiments include heterocycle amines useful to treat inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method for crosslinked nanoparticle film. The preparation method comprises: dispersing nanoparticles in a solvent and uniformly mixing same, so as to obtain a nanoparticle solution; and using the nanoparticle solution to prepare a nanoparticle thin film by means of a solution method, and introducing a gas combination to promote a crosslinking reaction, so as to obtain a crosslinked nanoparticle thin film. By introducing a gas combination during film formation of nanoparticles, the present disclosure promotes the crosslinking among particles, and thus increases the electrical coupling among particles, lowers the potential barrier of carrier transmission, and increases the carrier mobility, thereby greatly improving the electrical properties of the thin film.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of nano-aluminum oxide (nano-Al2O3) with a controllable hydroxyl content, belonging to the technical field of nano-alumina. H2O2 dissolved in water dissociates a large number of hydroxyl radicals. In the present disclosure, a resulting H2O2 solution is used as a solvent for precipitation; during the precipitation, a soluble aluminum salt and a pore-enlarging agent are reacted to generate a precipitate under alkaline conditions, and the hydroxyl radicals are distributed on a surface of the precipitate. During drying, the hydroxyl radicals are converted into bound water and distributed on a surface and in pores of an aluminum hydroxide precursor; during roasting, the bound water is destroyed to form hydroxyl. The hydroxyl content of the nano-Al2O3 can be regulated by controlling a concentration of the H2O2 solution, and the nano-Al2O3 has the hydroxyl content positively correlated with the concentration of the H2O2 solution.

Abstract: A quantum dot (QD) composite material includes at least two structural units arranged sequentially along a radial direction. The QD composite material includes a type A3 QD structural unit and a type A4 QD structural unit. The type A3 QD structural units has a gradient alloy composition structure with an energy level width increasing along the radial direction toward a surface, and the type A4 QD structural unit has a homogeneous alloy composition structure. An inner part of the QD composite material includes one or more QD structural units having a gradient alloy composition structure, and energy levels in adjacent QD structural units having gradient alloy composition structures are continuous. The QD composite material includes one or more QD structural units having a homogeneous alloy composition structure in a region close to the surface.

Abstract: A quantum dot (QD) composite material includes at least three QD structural units arranged sequentially along a radial direction. Among the at least three QD structural units, each QD structural unit at a center of the QD composite material and each QD structural unit at a surface of the QD composite material have a gradient alloy composition structure with an energy level width increasing along the radial direction from the center to the surface, along the radial direction, energy levels of adjacent gradient alloy composition structures of the QD structure units are continuous. A QD structural unit located between the QD structural units at the center and the QD structural units at the surface have a homogeneous alloy composition structure.

Abstract: A gas-solid separating method and a gas-solid separating system for simple substance sulphur in sulphur-containing exhaust are provided. The gas-solid separating method for simple substance sulphur in sulphur-containing exhaust comprises the following steps: first, cooling sulphur-containing exhaust at an extremely high speed; then, separating dust; finally, recycling a heavy liquid phase solvent and simple substance sulphur. The system comprises a quick cooling system, a low-temperature washing and purifying system, a light liquid phase and heavy liquid phase separating system, a washing liquid recycling system and a simple substance sulphur recycling system.

Abstract: An obstacle avoidance method for a self-moving robot includes: obtaining and recording, by the self-moving robot, information about an obstacle encountered during traveling, wherein the information about the obstacle includes type information and location information of the obstacle; and receiving, by the self-moving robot, an operation instruction for a specified obstacle, wherein the operation instruction is configured for instructing the self-moving robot, when detecting an obstacle of a same type as the specified obstacle in a region range labeled with the specified obstacle, not to perform an obstacle avoidance operation on the obstacle of the same type.

Abstract: Hot word free adaptation, of function(s) of an automated assistant, responsive to determining, based on gaze measure(s) and/or active speech measure(s), that a user is engaging with the automated assistant. Implementations relate to techniques for mitigating false positive occurrences of and/or false negative occurrences, of hot word free adaptation, through utilization of a permissive parameter set in some situation(s) and a restrictive parameter set in other situation(s). For example, utilizing the restrictive parameter set when it is determined that a user is engaged in conversation with additional user(s). The permissive parameter set includes permissive parameter(s) that are more permissive than counterpart(s) in the restrictive parameter set.

Abstract: Hot word free adaptation, of one or more function(s) of an automated assistant, responsive to determining, based on gaze measure(s) and/or active speech measure(s), that a user is engaging with the automated assistant. Implementations relate to various techniques for mitigating false positive occurrences of and/or false negative occurrences, of hot word free adaptation, through utilization of personalized parameter(s) for at least some user(s) of an assistant device. The personalized parameter(s) are utilized in determining whether condition(s) are satisfied, where those condition(s), if satisfied, indicate that the user is engaging in hot word free interaction with the automated assistant and result in adaptation of function(s) of the automated assistant.