Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure include an encoding method and apparatus. The encoding may include obtaining a target paragraph and a context sentence of the target paragraph, and inputting the target paragraph and the context sentence into a memory encoding model. The encoding may further include obtaining an original vector set and a memory vector set in the input layer and obtaining a first target sentence matrix of the original vector set in the memory layer according to the original vector set and the memory vector set. The encoding may further include obtaining a paragraph vector of the target paragraph in the output layer according to the first target sentence matrix and performing processing based on the paragraph vector.

Abstract: A method of forming a consolidated component having a complex shape includes providing a first component having a first shape similar to the complex shape. The method further includes placing the first component in a chamber and surrounding the first component with a medium. The method further includes applying pressure and at least one of heat or electricity into the chamber to process the first component to form a consolidated component having the complex shape.

Abstract: A method for forming a 2-dimensional pattern or 3-dimensional object using an aluminum (Al) 5xxx series alloy includes providing a feedstock that includes the Al 5xxx alloy. The method further includes depositing, using an additive manufacturing process, the feedstock under thermal conditions that permit formation of the pattern or object. The method further includes adjusting a parameter of the additive manufacturing process during the depositing.

Abstract: Bulk iron nitride can be synthesized from iron nitride powder by spark plasma sintering. The iron nitride can be spark plasma sintered at a temperature of less than 600° C. and a pressure of less than 600 MPa, with 400 MPa or less most often being sufficient. High pressure SPS can consolidate dense iron nitrides at a lower temperature to avoid decomposition. The higher pressure and lower temperature of spark discharge sintering avoids decomposition and limits grain growth, enabling enhanced magnetic properties. The method can further comprise synthesis of nanocrystalline iron nitride powders using two-step reactive milling prior to high-pressure spark discharge sintering.

Abstract: Bulk iron nitride can be synthesized from iron nitride powder by spark plasma sintering. The iron nitride can be spark plasma sintered at a temperature of less than 600° C. and a pressure of less than 600 MPa, with 400 MPa or less most often being sufficient. High pressure SPS can consolidate dense iron nitrides at a lower temperature to avoid decomposition. The higher pressure and lower temperature of spark discharge sintering avoids decomposition and limits grain growth, enabling enhanced magnetic properties. The method can further comprise synthesis of nanocrystalline iron nitride powders using two-step reactive milling prior to high-pressure spark discharge sintering.

Abstract: A non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite having increased ductility, while maintaining strength. In particular, a non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite is provided comprised of spherical or ellipsoidal shaped (non-faceted) nanoparticles comprising one or more of boron carbide, titanium diboride, silicon nitride, alumina and boron nitride, and a nanostructured matrix composite comprised of one or more metals and/or metal alloys. In addition, a method of manufacturing such a non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite is provided.