Abstract: This application discloses a communications method and related communications apparatus and system. The method includes recovering, by a first node, when detecting that a first packet is lost, the first packet according to a local recovery mechanism. The first packet is a packet obtained based on a packet sent by at least one first terminal to at least one second terminal, and the first node is a node on a network path between each first terminal and a second terminal communicating with the first terminal. The method further includes adding a first identification information related to local recovery, and sending the first packet. This application can reduce a transmission delay and improve transmission efficiency.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for controlling a plurality of virtual characters in an application with an augmented reality (AR) function running in the a terminal. The method includes: displaying a first user interface of the application, the first user interface comprising a plurality of virtual characters for user selection; receiving a first user selection operation on at least two virtual characters on the first user interface; displaying a second user interface of the application, the second user interface including a background picture of a real world and the at least two virtual characters located in the background picture; receiving a second user selection operation on the second user interface; and determining a target virtual character from the at least two virtual characters according to the second user selection operation and the rendering sequence.

Abstract: A method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for storage management are provided. The method includes: acquiring a lock attribute record in a lock attribute record chain from a data protection network for backing up data, data protection servers of the data protection network reaching a consensus on the lock attribute record chain, the lock attribute record including a first attribute value of an attribute of a lock operation, the lock operation being used for preventing a backup of the data stored in a storage server from being tampered with; acquiring, based on the lock attribute record, a second attribute value of the attribute of the lock operation from the storage server; and generating, based on determining that the first attribute value does not match the second attribute value, an alarm indicating that the backup is tampered with. This solution can better prevent data from being tampered with.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium for data transfer. The method includes generating, based on metadata of to-be-transferred data and a blockchain including a data transfer record, an ownership certificate of an initiator of a transfer for the to-be-transferred data. The method further includes generating a new transfer record for validation by a blockchain system, where the new transfer record includes the ownership certificate and validation information associated with a receiver of the transfer. The method further includes transferring the to-be-transferred data to the receiver in response to that the new transfer record passes validation of the blockchain system. In this way, the data transfer record may be reliably stored in the blockchain, thereby providing reliable integrity protection and data traceability for a storage system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for restoring data. The method described here includes: selecting a target time point at a storage system from multiple backup time points. The method further includes: determining a change in a data system in the storage system from the target time point to a current time point. The method further includes: overwriting the data system at the current time point based on the change. With the solution for restoring data of the present application, it is possible to reduce, based on the change in the data system since the target time point, the amount of data that needs to be retrieved in order to restore the current data system to a backup at the target time point, thereby achieving efficient data restoration.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the fields of molecular biology and protein technology. More specifically, the invention concerns signal sequences for the secretion of heterologous polypeptide from bacteria. The invention also concerns re-combinant polypeptides and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus and computer program product for managing an application system. According to example implementations of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for managing an application system. In the method, backup data of the application system are generated in response to receiving a backup request for the application system; abstract information of the backup data is obtained on the basis of a predefined abstract rule; the abstract information is transmitted to a blockchain system associated with the application system so as to store the abstract information to the blockchain system; and the application system is managed on the basis of the blockchain system and the backup data. Further, there is provided an apparatus and computer program product for managing an application system.

Abstract: According to example embodiments of the present disclosure, a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for storage management are provided. The method includes: acquiring a lock attribute record in a lock attribute record chain from a data protection network for backing up data, a plurality of data protection servers of the data protection network reaching a consensus on the lock attribute record chain, the lock attribute record including a first attribute value of an attribute of a lock operation, the lock operation being used for preventing a backup of the data stored in a storage server from being tampered with; acquiring, based on the lock attribute record, a second attribute value of the attribute of the lock operation from the storage server; and generating, based on determining that the first attribute value does not match the second attribute value, an alarm indicating that the backup is tampered with. Thus, this solution can better prevent data from being tampered with.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a recovery method, a device, and a program product based on reverse difference recovery. In a method, a reference mapping of a user system is acquired, the reference mapping comprising a set of digest information about a set of blocks in the user system. Based on an identification of a backup copy for recovering the user system, a copy reference mapping associated with the backup copy is received from a backup storage comprising the backup copy, the copy reference mapping comprising a set of digest information about a set of blocks in the backup copy. A difference between the reference mapping and the copy reference mapping is determined. The user system is recovered to the backup copy based on the determined difference. The user system can be recovered to a designated version more effectively by the above method. A corresponding device and a corresponding computer program product are further provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device and a computer program for data backup. A method of backing up data comprises: in response to receiving, from an application system, a request for backing up first data, storing the first data into a first backup node; generating first metadata corresponding to the first data, the first metadata comprising first digest information of the first data; storing the first metadata into a block chain system to which the first backup node belongs; and verifying integrity of the first data stored in the first backup node with the first metadata stored in the block chain system. By utilizing a block chain system, the embodiments of the present disclosure ensure that data backed up are protected from being tampered with.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method, a device, and a computer program product for managing a data object. In a method, a migration request for migrating a data object from the source application system to the destination application system is received. The migration request is validated based on a set of migration records in the data flow blockchain comprising a migration history of the data object being migrated between a plurality of application systems. A migration record associated with the migration request is added into the data flow blockchain in response to the validation of the migration request. The data object is migrated from the source application system to the destination application system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for file backup and recovery. The method for file backup comprises receiving a file to be backed up and metadata describing an attribute of the file. The method further includes storing the metadata into a cache. The method further includes storing the file into a storage device for data backup. The method further includes receiving, from the storage device, information that indicates a storage position of the file in the storage device. Besides, the method further includes storing the information into the cache at an address that is determined based on the metadata.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, device and computer program product for managing a data object. In the method for managing a data object, a copy request for obtaining a copy of the data object is received from a requestor application system. At least one copy record associated with the data object is obtained from a group of copy records comprised in a copy blockchain associated with the data object. The number of copies of the data object is determined based on the at least one copy record. The copy request is handled based on the determined number of the copies. By means of immutable copy records comprised in the copy blockchain, the data object can be prevented from being illegally copied, and then higher security can be provided. Further, there is provided a device and computer program product for managing a data object.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the fields of molecular biology and protein technology. More specifically, the invention concerns signal sequences for the secretion of heterologous polypeptide from bacteria.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device and a computer program for data backup. A method of backing up data comprises: in response to receiving, from an application system, a request for backing up first data, storing the first data into a first backup node; generating first metadata corresponding to the first data, the first metadata comprising first digest information of the first data; storing the first metadata into a block chain system to which the first backup node belongs; and verifying integrity of the first data stored in the first backup node with the first metadata stored in the block chain system. By utilizing a block chain system, the embodiments of the present disclosure ensure that data backed up are protected from being tampered with.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus and computer program product for managing an application system. According to example implementations of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for managing an application system. In the method, backup data of the application system are generated in response to receiving a backup request for the application system; abstract information of the backup data is obtained on the basis of a predefined abstract rule; the abstract information is transmitted to a blockchain system associated with the application system so as to store the abstract information to the blockchain system; and the application system is managed on the basis of the blockchain system and the backup data. Further, there is provided an apparatus and computer program product for managing an application system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device and computer program product for kernel management. The method comprises: receiving, from a server, a plurality of instances of a kernel module to be loaded into a kernel, the plurality of instances corresponding to a plurality of candidate versions, determining a current version of the kernel in response to the kernel being started or updated, and loading, to the kernel, an instance of the plurality of instances corresponding to the current version. Embodiments of the present disclosure may improve the security of the operating system, meet close-source requirement of a commercial operating system and also simplify the process of the kernel module referring to one or more APIs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device and computer program product for kernel management. The method comprises: receiving, from a server, a plurality of instances of a kernel module to be loaded into a kernel, the plurality of instances corresponding to a plurality of candidate versions, determining a current version of the kernel in response to the kernel being started or updated, and loading, to the kernel, an instance of the plurality of instances corresponding to the current version. Embodiments of the present disclosure may improve the security of the operating system, meet close-source requirement of a commercial operating system and also simplify the process of the kernel module referring to one or more APIs.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the fields of molecular biology and protein technology. More specifically, the invention concerns signal sequences for the secretion of heterologous polypeptide from bacteria. The invention also concerns recombinant polypeptides and uses thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for file backup and recovery. The method for file backup comprises receiving a file to be backed up and metadata describing an attribute of the file. The method further includes storing the metadata into a cache. The method further includes storing the file into a storage device for data backup. The method further includes receiving, from the storage device, information that indicates a storage position of the file in the storage device. Besides, the method further includes storing the information into the cache at an address that is determined based on the metadata.