Abstract: The present invention pertains to a workshop assistance system constituted by a computer comprising a computing device for carrying out prescribed processing, a storage device connected to the computing device, and a communication interface connected to the computing device, the computer being capable of accessing problem case study data including case study information. The workshop assistance system comprises: a problem case study searching module that calculates an evaluation value based on the similarity between problem case study data and text data in which text corresponding to the contents of a discussion by participants is collected and saved into text data by the computing device according to each of preset perspectives; and a problem case study evaluation module by which the computation device determines, on the basis of the rating value, the form in which the problem case study data is outputted.

Abstract: In order to assist participants in thinking of an idea by acquiring audio data, it is provided a workshop assistance system, which includes a computer having an arithmetic apparatus configured to execute predetermined processing, a storage device coupled to the arithmetic apparatus, and a communication interface coupled to the arithmetic apparatus, the computer being configured to access solved problem case data including information of solved cases that correspond to problem data, the workshop assistance system comprising: a problem processing module configured to search, by the arithmetic apparatus, solved cases based on problem data that is generated from a discussion among participants; and an idea generation module configured to present, by the arithmetic apparatus, idea data including the generated problem data and information of the solved case found in the search to the participants.

Abstract: This invention provides an efficient image processing apparatus having merits as the handiness and visibility of paper and the multi-functionality of a computer, enabling trial and error with paper media without capturing all images previously. The apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for electronically capturing paper images by a photo-sensor; an image editing unit for editing such as clipping of partial image or scaling; a user interface unit for receiving user's commands regarding the image editing; an image memory unit for storing; and an image display unit for displaying the images in the image memory unit. An image displaying function is provided on a transparent plane. Photo-sensors are on the plane, and image capturing unit and image display unit are integrated to form an image capturing and display unit. A user gains an operability compatible with human instinct, ignoring a difference between paper and electronic medium.

Abstract: This invention provides an efficient image processing apparatus having merits as the handiness and visibility of paper and the multi-functionality of a computer, enabling trial and error with paper media without capturing all images previously. The apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for electronically capturing paper images by a photo-sensor; an image editing unit for editing such as clipping of partial image or scaling; a user interface unit for receiving user's commands regarding the image editing; an image memory unit for storing; and an image display unit for displaying the images in the image memory unit. An image displaying function is provided on a transparent plane. Photo-sensors are on the plane, and image capturing unit and image display unit are integrated to form an image capturing and display unit. A user gains an operability compatible with human instinct, ignoring a difference between paper and electronic medium.

Abstract: A method of producing a heat exchanger comprising abutting a tube made of an aluminum material and fins made of an aluminum material, applying to the resulting abutments a flux containing zinc halide, and thereafter conducting a reaction soldering in an inert gas atmosphere. The assembled tube and fins applied with the flux may be moved in a position to enhance the formation of zinc deposited by the reaction soldering during the drying step of the flux. The heat exchanger produced by this method has a thick and uniform Zn coating at the joints with good mechanical strength and surface conditions.

Abstract: A brazed aluminum article comprising at least two aluminum members brazed together with a filler metal, which consists essentially of:zinc: from 20 to 80 wt. %,silicon: from 1 to 11 wt. %, andthe balance being aluminum and incidental impurities.The above-mentioned filler metal may further additionally contain copper within the range of from 0.1 to 10 wt. %. The ratio of the silicon content to the aluminum content in the above-mentioned filler metal should preferably be within the range of from 0.05 to 0.12.

Abstract: A method of producing a heat exchanger comprising abutting a tube made of an aluminum material and fins made of an aluminum material, applying to the resulting abutments a flux containing zinc halide, and thereafter conducting a reaction soldering in an inert gas atmosphere. The assembled tube and fins applied with the flux may be moved into a position to enhance the formation if zinc deposited by the reaction soldering during the drying step of the flux. The heat exchanger produced by this method has a thick and uniform Zn coating at the joints with good mechanical strength and surface conditions.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy sheet as a fin material for tubes of a heat exchanger, excellent in high-temperature sagging resistance and sacrificial anode property and having a high room-temperature strength, which consists essentially of:Manganese: from 0.95 to 1.50 wt. %,silicon: from 0.5 to 1.2 wt. %,zinc: from 0.1 to 2.0 wt. %,at least one element selected from the group consisting of:copper: from 0.05 to 0.60 wt. %, andmagnesium: from 0.05 to 0.60 wt. %, where, the total amount of said copper and said magnesium being up to 1.0 wt. %, andthe balance being aluminum and incidental impurities.the above-mentioned aluminum alloy sheet may further additionally contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of:chromium: from 0.03 to 0.30 wt. %, andzirconium: from 0.03 to 0.15 wt. % where, the total amount of said chromium and said zirconium being up to 0.4 wt. %.

Abstract: A substrate for a magnetic disc prepared from an aluminum alloy which consists essentially of from 3.0 to 5.0 percent, preferably from 3.5 to 4.5 percent, Mg, from 0.5 to 3.0 percent, preferably from 0.5 to 1.7 percent, Zn, and the balance Al and inevitable impurities. The inevitable impurities contain not more than 0.10 percent Si, not more than 0.10 percent Fe, not more than 0.01 percent, Mn, not more than 0.01 percent Cr, not more than 0.01 percent Ni, and not more than 0.01 percent Ti.The aluminum alloy substrate may also contain from 0.3 to 2.0 percent, preferably from 0.5 to 1.0 percent, Cu, and/or from 0.02 to 0.5 percent, preferably from 0.05 to 0.2 percent, Zr.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a novel heat exchanging vehicle comprising the steps of forming an inorganic surface layer over a cold rolled, aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet; treating the inorganic surface layer with a phosphoric compound solution; annealing the sheet; and forming the sheet into a predetermined shape. The resulting heat exchanging vehicle such as a fin has a good wettability and a high corrosion resistance to white rust based on the uniformity of the said surface layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy sheet excellent in hot formability. A hot rolled plate of an aluminum alloy is cold rolled into a cold rolled sheet with a reduction ratio of at least 20%. The cold rolled sheet thus obtained is subjected to intermediate heat treatment wherein it is heated to a temperature of 420.degree. to 560.degree. C., at a heating rate of at least 2.degree. C. per second while it is heated from 150.degree. to 350.degree. C., and the sheet is then cooled to room temperature, at a cooling rate of at least 1.degree. C. per second while it is cooled from 420.degree. to 150.degree. C. The resulting heat treated sheet is subjected to final cold rolling with a reduction ratio of 15 to 60%.

Abstract: This invention relates to a superplastic aluminum alloy comprising Mg, Cu, and at least one of Mn, Cr and Zr. The alloy has an elongation substantially of from 330% to 800% and can be readily produced.

Abstract: A clad sheet comprising an aluminum alloy sheet having excellent high-temperature sagging resistance and thermal conductivity comprising an aluminum alloy sheet clad on at least one surface with a brazing metal, said aluminum alloy sheet consists essentially of:manganese: from 0.1 to 0.5 wt. %,silicon: from 0.1 to 0.8 wt. %,zirconium: from 0.02 to 0.2 wt. %,and, the balance being aluminum and incidental impurities.The clad sheet is particularly adapted to be used as a fin material for tubes of a heat exchanger, said aluminum alloy sheet may also contain chromium within the range of from 0.05 to 0.4 wt. % and/or at least one element selected from the group consisting of:magnesium: from 0.1 to 0.7 wt. %, and,copper: from 0.1 to 0.7 wt. %,total amount of said magnesium and said copper being up to 1.0 wt. %.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a stripe-patterned metal plate or composite material. Plural kinds of metal sheet blanks having different colors are placed one upon another to provide a layer structure. The metal sheets of the layer structure are bonded to each other directly and metallurgically in a solid state to provide a layer-structured plate. The layer-structured plate is cut in a direction along a face extending at a predetermined angle to a layer face thereof to provide at least one thin metal plate intermediate. The metal plate intermediate is inserted into a complementary hole formed through a solid package of metal. Then, the package containing the metal plate intermediate is hot rolled into a predetermined length with its width remaining substantially unchanged so that the metal plate intermediate is simultaneously extended at a predetermined reduction rate with its width remaining substantially unchanged.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant structural aluminum alloy excellent in extrudability which consists essentially of, in weight percentage:Magnesium from 0.45 to 0.98%,Silicon from 0.3 to 0.8%,Zinc from 0.5 to 2.5%,and, the balance aluminum and incidental impurities; said alloy including a corrosion resistant structural aluminum alloy excellent in extrudability further additionally containing, as required, at least one element selected from the group consisting of, in weight percentage:Copper from 0.04 to 0.30%,Zirconium from 0.04 to 0.25%,Chromium from 0.04 to 0.30%, andManganese from 0.04 to 0.25%.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant bright aluminum alloy for die-casting which consisting essentially of, in weight percentage:______________________________________ Zinc from 0.5 to 2.5%, Magnesium from 1.1 to 3.0%, Silicon from 0.3 to 1.2%, Iron from 0.2 to 1.5%, Manganese from 0.3 to 1.2%, Copper from 0.1 to 0.3%, and the balance aluminum and incidental impurities; ______________________________________Said alloy for die-casting further additionally containing from 0.001 to 2.000% in weight percentage in total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of: ______________________________________ Titanium from 0.05 to 0.30%, Chromium from 0.05 to 0.50%, Boron from 0.01 to 0.05%, Zirconium from 0.05 to 0.30%, Vanadium from 0.05 to 0.30%, Cobalt from 0.05 to 0.50%, Antimony from 0.05 to 0.30%, Nickel from 0.05 to 2.00%, and Beryllium from 0.001 to 0.005%.

Abstract: A process for welding a pair of thick copper plates which comprises welding the pair of copper plates with respective edges placed adjacent to each other on a backing support made of carbon at the adjacent edges in an atmosphere of an inert gas by melting a filler metal with the use of a direct current arc generated between the copper plates connected to the negative pole and a positive electrode with an arc voltage V (volt) and a welding current I (ampere) satisfying the conditions:V = 37 - 45 (1)vi>q (2)i.sup.2 /.sqroot.v < f (3)wherein Q and F are respectively determined from the equations:Q = Va Ia (4)F = Ib.sup.2 /.sqroot.Va (5)wherein Ia (ampere) is the minimum current at which a penetration to the underside of the copper plate is obtained and Ib (ampere) is the minimum current at which a blow hole is formed in the weld by the decomposition of the backing support at any voltage Va (volt) within the above stated range (1).