Abstract: The present invention relates to the development of a biosensor to determine potassium in human blood serum using dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) as ionophore. Human blood serum contains potassium in ppm levels i.e 137 to 200 mg/litre and sodium co exists with a 30 times higher concentration. Such a high concentration tends to interfere the selectivity towards potassium, but DB18C6 proves to have an excellent selectivity towards potassium and is highly sensitive to the lowest concentration of potassium levels present in the human blood serum. So the present invention reports the fabrication and characterization of ISFET (Ion Selective Field Effect transistor) coated with a monolayer of crown ether, dissolved in chloroform, on the gate of electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel sensor for the estimation of total cholesterol in human blood serum using molecular imprint of cholesterol. Human blood serum contains 150-250 mg/dl cholesterol. The present invention provides a sensor device and a process for the fabrication of ISFET (Ion Selective Field Effect Transister) coated with molecular imprint of cholesterol on the SiO2+Si3N4 dielectric gate of the said electrode. The molecular imprint of cholesterol (MIPC) anchored in to a silica matrix sensing material is identified as a sensing material which has specific selectivity towards the cholesterol in presence of other organic constituents in human blood serum.

Abstract: A novel method for preparing a compound of formula I which comprises of coupling the piperazine derivative of formula II with alkyl halide containing compound of the formula III by heating in solvent free conditions or, optionally, in a minimum quantity of non-aqueous suspending liquid, in presence of a catalyst and a neutralizing agent to neutralize the hydrohalic acid.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of Formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt wherein, R1 is phenyl or substituted phenyl R2 is selected from a group consisting of phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, each independently selected from Cl, F, or pyridine, or naphthalene, or NHCOR4 wherein R4 is aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl. R3 is selected from a group of formula wherein R5 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, nitro, amino, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy etc.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel herbal formulation used to improve the memory and in treatment of senile and presenile dementia as a brain tonic. Formulation(s) comprises of alcoholic extract of Tinospora cordifolia, Centella asiatica, Withania somnifera, Mucuna pruriens and Curcuma longa. The formulation can be used as an emulsion or as a soft gelatin capsule for oral dosage forms.

Abstract: A programmable input/output structure comprised of three input circuits and one output circuit coupled to the pin of an FPGA with the input circuits and output circuits being selectively enabled by programming bits so that input signals may be accepted from TTL, GTL, GTLP, LVPECL or LVDS type external circuits. The programming bits can also selectively enable an output driver to simultaneously drive the same pin of the FPGA as an output with signals which are either TTL or GTL or GTLP compatible. Further, the slew rate of the output driver is programmable between slow, medium or fast.