Abstract: A method for simulating charging and discharging behavior of a secondary battery may include simulating the charging and discharging behavior of the secondary battery through electrochemical modeling; and correcting the simulation results from the electrochemical modeling by applying hysteresis modeling to the simulation results.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode assembly and a lithium secondary battery including the same, wherein the electrode assembly includes a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer; a separator; and a pore closure portion, wherein the separator is disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein a width of the negative electrode active material layer is greater than a width of the positive electrode active material layer, wherein the separator includes a separator main body portion that overlaps the positive electrode active material layer in a vertical direction and a separator extension portion that does not overlap the positive electrode active material layer in the vertical direction and extends from the separator main body portion, and wherein the pore closure portion is disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the separator extension portion and has a porosity

Abstract: A method of forming an analytical three-dimensional electrode structure includes setting a sample electrode structure volume, forming an initial electrode structure having the sample electrode structure volume, and verifying the initial electrode structure. Also provided is a hardware device in which the method is stored. The method effectively forms an electrode structure with an excellent matching degree to an actual electrode. The method forms an electrode structure in which the type and volume characteristics of the actual electrode are appropriately reflected. The method forms such an electrode structure simply, quickly, and efficiently.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a current collector comprising a metal plate having a plurality of through holes formed in the thickness direction, and a porous reinforcing material filling the through holes of the metal plate; and a secondary battery comprising the current collector, and provides the effects of increasing ion conductivity of the current collector in the thickness direction and preventing stress from being concentrated at a specific part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a current collector comprising a metal plate having a plurality of through holes formed in the thickness direction, and a porous reinforcing material filling the through holes of the metal plate; and a secondary battery comprising the current collector, and provides the effects of increasing ion conductivity of the current collector in the thickness direction and preventing stress from being concentrated at a specific part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a secondary battery having a novel structure in which unit cells which become thinner in one direction are radially assembled, and a device comprising same, and when a collector having a through-hole in the thickness direction is to be applied, the variation range of the concentration of the electrolyte in the battery is reduced, helping to improve the performance of the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery configured to have a structure in which a unit cell, including an electrode assembly constituted by a positive electrode and a negative electrode, stacked in the state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, electrode tabs, and electrode leads, or a cell assembly, including two or more stacked unit cells, is mounted in a pouch-shaped case, wherein the pouch-shaped secondary battery includes a unidirectional structure in which electrode terminals oriented in two directions are changed to electrode terminals oriented in one direction. In the case in which a battery pack is constituted using a bidirectional cell, a large space is required, whereby the energy density of the battery pack is reduced. The disclosed pouch-shaped secondary battery has the effect of solving the above problem.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery in which a unit cell, including an electrode assembly having a positive electrode and a negative electrode stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, electrode tabs, and electrode leads, is mounted in a pouch-shaped case, wherein the pouch-shaped secondary battery includes a unidirectional structure through which electrode leads oriented in two opposite directions are connected to electrode terminals oriented in a single direction. In the case in which a battery pack is constituted using a bidirectional cell, a large space is required, whereby the energy density of the battery pack is reduced. The lifespan of a unidirectional cell is reduced due to heat generated from electrode leads and due to nonuniform use of active materials in the cell at the time of charging and discharging the cell. The disclosed pouch-shaped secondary battery has the effect of solving the above problems.

Abstract: A synchronization method is provided. In the synchronization method, a first mutual ranging symbol is transmitted to at least one other subscriber station. A second mutual ranging symbol is received from the other subscriber station. Uplink synchronization information is controlled on the basis of the second mutual ranging symbol.