Abstract: Described are techniques for modifying existing driver plugin behavior using a plugin wrapper to enable driver compatibility with an unsupported container deployment model. The techniques include intercepting, by a plugin wrapper operating as part of a container orchestration system, an allocation request intended for a driver plugin, where the allocation request is for allocating a computing resource to a containerized application deployed using a container deployment model not supported by the driver plugin. The techniques further include modifying, by the plugin wrapper, the allocation request to correspond to specifications of the container deployment model, thereby forming a modified request to allocate the computing resource to the containerized application.

Abstract: Described are techniques for modifying existing driver plugin behavior using a plugin wrapper to enable driver compatibility with an unsupported container deployment model. The techniques include intercepting, by a plugin wrapper operating as part of a container orchestration system, an allocation request intended for a driver plugin, where the allocation request is for allocating a computing resource to a containerized application deployed using a container deployment model not supported by the driver plugin. The techniques further include modifying, by the plugin wrapper, the allocation request to correspond to specifications of the container deployment model, thereby forming a modified request to allocate the computing resource to the containerized application.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product are disclosed for securely orchestrating containers in a container orchestration environment. The containers comprise confidential containers running in a trusted execution environment (TEE) and standard containers running in the container orchestration environment. The containers are securely orchestrated without modifying the containers, container runtimes, and platforms, protecting sensitive data and code of the containers by restricting access to containers.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request comprising a timestamp added by one or more endorsing nodes included within a blockchain network, identifying that the timestamp added by an endorsing node from among the one or more endorsing nodes is a modification to a previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, determining a reputation value for the endorsing node based on a difference between the timestamp added by the endorsing node and the previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, and transmitting the determined reputation value of the endorsing node to an ordering node within the blockchain network.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for applying hypervisor-based containers to a cluster of a container orchestration system. A container runtime of a worker node in the cluster of the container orchestration system issues a request to create a sandbox environment to store a pod containing one or more containers. Upon creating the sandbox environment for each pod to improve isolation, a network tunnel is created between the worker node and the sandbox environment without packet encapsulation in which the sandbox environment shares the same Internet Protocol (IP) address as the other end of the network tunnel in the worker node. Packets may then be routed (forwarded) from the worker node to the sandbox environment via the network tunnel using source routing. By utilizing such source routing, packet looping is prevented. In this manner, hypervisor-based containers may be applied to a cluster of a container orchestration system.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for detecting bottlenecks in microservice cloud systems is provided including identifying a plurality of nodes within one or more clusters associated with a plurality of containers, collecting thread profiles and network connectivity data by periodically dumping stacks of threads and identifying network connectivity status of one or more containers of the plurality of containers, classifying the stacks of threads based on a plurality of thread states, constructing a microservice dependency graph from the network connectivity data, aligning the plurality of nodes to bar graphs to depict an average number of working threads in a corresponding microservice, and generating, on a display, an illustration outlining the plurality of thread states, each of the plurality of thread states having a different representation.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for detecting bottlenecks in microservice cloud systems is provided including identifying a plurality of nodes within one or more clusters associated with a plurality of containers, collecting thread profiles and network connectivity data by periodically dumping stacks of threads and identifying network connectivity status of one or more containers of the plurality of containers, classifying the stacks of threads based on a plurality of thread states, constructing a microservice dependency graph from the network connectivity data, aligning the plurality of nodes to bar graphs to depict an average number of working threads in a corresponding microservice, and generating, on a display, an illustration outlining the plurality of thread states, each of the plurality of thread states having a different representation.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: A method is provided for building calling context trees of an application to identify a thread or a device affecting a throughput of a transaction relating to the application. The method obtains profiles of call stacks of multiple threads. The method obtains wake-up profiles which are the call stacks of a notifier thread and a waiter thread, from among the multiple threads, in a case that the waiter thread leaves from a sleep state. The method builds the calling context trees to indicate transitions of methods tracing callee relations and wake-up relations based on the profiles of the call stacks and the wake-up profiles, wherein each method is represented by a node having an average thread number. The method extracts and displays tree portions which are transitively reachable from a calling context tree for the transaction and which include the thread or device affecting throughput.

Abstract: A method for producing a compound, such as 2-propanyl 4-{(3S,5aR,6R,7R,8aS)-6-[(1E,3R)-4-(2,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-hydroxy-1-buten-1-yl]-7-hydroxyoctahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]oxepin-3-yl}butanoate, and a novel intermediate suitable for the method, whereby the compound can be stably supplied with a high total reaction yield, by changing the starting material and improving the metathesis reaction, asymmetric reduction reaction and the like.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of identifying endorsement requests to perform blockchain transaction endorsements, transmitting the endorsement requests to an ordering node, monitoring performance metrics of endorsement blockchain peers, assigning the endorsement requests to the endorsement blockchain peers based on the performance metrics, and receiving endorsed blockchain transactions.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application in a blockchain network, receiving validity information of a timestamp included in the blockchain request from one or more endorsing nodes in the blockchain network, modifying the timestamp included in the blockchain request based on the validity information received from the one or more endorsing nodes, ordering the blockchain request among a group of blockchain requests based on the modified timestamp with respect to timestamps of other blockchain requests in the group, and storing the ordered group of blockchain requests within a data block among a hash-linked chain of data blocks.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application in a blockchain network, receiving validity information of a timestamp included in the blockchain request from one or more endorsing nodes in the blockchain network, modifying the timestamp included in the blockchain request based on the validity information received from the one or more endorsing nodes, ordering the blockchain request among a group of blockchain requests based on the modified timestamp with respect to timestamps of other blockchain requests in the group, and storing the ordered group of blockchain requests within a data block among a hash-linked chain of data blocks.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request comprising a timestamp added by one or more endorsing nodes included within a blockchain network, identifying that the timestamp added by an endorsing node from among the one or more endorsing nodes is a modification to a previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, determining a reputation value for the endorsing node based on a difference between the timestamp added by the endorsing node and the previously added timestamp provided by the computing node, and transmitting the determined reputation value of the endorsing node to an ordering node within the blockchain network.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of receiving a blockchain request from a client application, determining a network latency between the client application and the endorsing node based on a network path between the client application and the endorsing node, extracting a timestamp from the blockchain request, determining whether the extracted timestamp is invalid based on the network latency between the client application and the endorsing node, and in response to determining that the timestamp is valid, generating an endorsement for the blockchain request and transmitting the endorsement to the client application.

Abstract: A method is provided for building calling context trees of an application to identify a thread or a device affecting a throughput of a transaction relating to the application. The method obtains profiles of call stacks of multiple threads. The method obtains wake-up profiles which are the call stacks of a notifier thread and a waiter thread, from among the multiple threads, in a case that the waiter thread leaves from a sleep state. The method builds the calling context trees to indicate transitions of methods tracing callee relations and wake-up relations based on the profiles of the call stacks and the wake-up profiles, wherein each method is represented by a node having an average thread number. The method extracts and displays tree portions which are transitively reachable from a calling context tree for the transaction and which include the thread or device affecting throughput.