Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer coating film having at least a clear coating film and a base coating film and having good chipping resistance, and preferably to provide a multi-layer coating film further having good designability. The multi-layer coating film of the present invention is a multi-layer coating film comprising a substrate, a base layer formed thereon, and a clear layer formed on the base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a luster pigment, wherein the base layer has an erosion index of 45 ?m2/g or less where the erosion index is a value obtained by multiplying an erosion rate of the base layer by a thickness of the base layer, and wherein the erosion rate of the base layer is measured using a micro slurry jet erosion method at a projection power at which an erosion rate with respect to a silicon wafer is 0.635 ?m/g.

Abstract: A method for producing polytetrafluoroethylene, which includes polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium in the presence of a nucleating agent and a hydrocarbon anionic surfactant to obtain polytetrafluoroethylene. A total amount of the nucleating agent and the hydrocarbon anionic surfactant at the initiation of polymerization is more than 50 ppm based on the aqueous medium.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus acquires a first image and a second image having a dynamic range wider than a dynamic range of the first image, generates a converted image by converting the dynamic range of the first image, and generates a composite image by compositing the second image and the converted image. The apparatus decides a composition range based on the second image, and converts the dynamic range of the first image into the composition range.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus (1S) includes: a creation unit (232) configured to create support information for supporting at least one of construction and maintenance of a database on the basis of first information including a representative question and an answer sentence associated with the representative question and stored in the database stored in a storage unit and second information indicating a history of reception with respect to a user; and a processing unit (233) configured to execute processing of performing at least one of construction and maintenance of the database on the basis of input information input to the support information created by the creation unit (232).

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a line-of-sight input unit configured to receive a line-of-sight input by a line of sight of a user who looks at a display; an acquisition unit configured to acquire an image that is captured by predetermined imaging control; a display control unit configured to display the acquired image on the display; a first operation unit configured to receive a first operation input by the user; a second operation unit configured to receive a second operation input by the user; and a control unit configured to, in a state where the image is displayed, perform setting of the predetermined imaging control on a basis of a line-of-sight position when the first operation input is performed, and perform image processing on the displayed image on a basis of the line-of-sight position when the second operation input is performed.

Abstract: A generation unit generates, from a first image, a second image from which a first frequency component of the first image has been removed. A correction unit generates a first correction image by adding, to the first image, a first correction component that is based on the first frequency component of the first image and a second frequency component corresponding to a lower band of the first image than the first frequency component, and generates a second correction image by adding, to the second image, a second correction component that is based on the second frequency component. The first correction component includes a component obtained by applying a first gain to the second frequency component. The second correction component includes a component obtained by applying a second gain larger than the first gain to the second frequency component.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a plurality of viewpoint images, a detecting unit configured to detect a first undesirable component of the viewpoint images according to relative difference information that is a difference between the viewpoint images, a noise information obtaining unit configured to obtain noise information of the viewpoint images, a calculation unit configured to calculate a second undesirable component by subtracting noise from the first undesirable component according to the first undesirable component and the noise information, and a reducing unit configured to reduce the second undesirable component of an image formed based on the viewpoint images.

Abstract: At least one image processing apparatus is provided which allows performing a demosaicing process on a polychrome image signal with high accuracy. The at least one image processing apparatus performs an interpolation process in each of a plurality of defined directions on a mosaic image signal and acquires an evaluation value representing a correlation in each of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction for each of a plurality of pixels of the image signal having undergone the interpolation process. The evaluation values for at least one pixel of interest are corrected based on the evaluation values for peripheral pixels if a predetermined condition including a condition that it is determined that the at least one pixel of interest is an isolated point is satisfied. Then, the image signal after the at least one pixel of interest is interpolated based on the corrected evaluation values.

Abstract: A demosaicing unit interpolates mosaic image data of each pixel of interest so as to reproduce colors missing at each pixel by interpolation using neighboring pixels. In the demosaicing unit, an interpolation unit performs an interpolation process in a plurality of prescribed directions using neighboring pixels in the prescribed directions. An evaluation unit evaluates image data in each prescribed directions interpolated by the interpolation unit. A spurious resolution area judgment unit judges whether a pixel is in a spurious resolution area, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, based on a saturation detected from image data subjected to an interpolation process performed so as to preserve an edge component. An image generation unit selects image data to be interpolated for each pixel based on a result of the evaluation by the evaluation unit and a result of the judgment by the spurious resolution area judgment unit, and generates interpolated image data.

Abstract: A demosaicing unit interpolates mosaic image data of each pixel of interest so as to reproduce colors missing at each pixel by interpolation using neighboring pixels. In the demosaicing unit, an interpolation unit performs an interpolation process in a plurality of prescribed directions using neighboring pixels in the prescribed directions. An evaluation unit evaluates image data in each prescribed directions interpolated by the interpolation unit. A spurious resolution area judgment unit judges whether a pixel is in a spurious resolution area, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, based on a saturation detected from image data subjected to an interpolation process performed so as to preserve an edge component. An image generation unit selects image data to be interpolated for each pixel based on a result of the evaluation by the evaluation unit and a result of the judgment by the spurious resolution area judgment unit, and generates interpolated image data.

Abstract: At least one image processing apparatus is provided which allows performing a demosaicing process on a polychrome image signal with high accuracy. The at least one image processing apparatus performs an interpolation process in each of a plurality of defined directions on a mosaic image signal and acquires an evaluation value representing a correlation in each of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction for each of a plurality of pixels of the image signal having undergone the interpolation process. The evaluation values for at least one pixel of interest are corrected based on the evaluation values for peripheral pixels if a predetermined condition including a condition that it is determined that the at least one pixel of interest is an isolated point is satisfied. Then, the image signal after the at least one pixel of interest is interpolated based on the corrected evaluation values.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing apparatus for converting an original image. Processing of blurring an input original image is performed to generate a blurred image. A difference image that is the difference between the original image and an adjusted image obtained by adjusting the density of the blurred image is generated. The difference image and the original image are composited based on the density of the difference image and the density of the original image. This allows to easily obtain a painting-like effect even in, for example, a low-contrast portion of an image.